2000-01 Wrestling Weight Monitoring

Program and Facts
 
THE NUTRITION EDUCATION PROGRAM

2000-01 Changes in Bold

I. TRAINING THE COACH
A. All varsity head coaches will be required to participate in a nutrition education program designed and scheduled by the Michigan Wrestling Minimum Weight Program Committee in their first year and every three years thereafter.
B. Annually the school will send a representative to the Nutrition Education In-Service.
C. The Nutrition Education program will be a minimum two hour program which will address weight reduction procedures which are scientifically based.
D. The dangers of weight reduction will be explored.
E. Diet maintenance and development will be a required component of the coaches training.
 
II. EDUCATING THE STUDENT AND PARENT
A. Annually, wrestlers will be provided a minimum of one hour of nutrition education based on the program created by the MHSAA Wrestling Minimum Weight Program. Parents are encouraged to participate with their student.
B. The education unit will be presented by the school identified Nutrition Liaison who may be a dietitian, health educator, nutritionist, home economics teacher, physician or nurse using the Basic MHSAA Nutrition Program.
C. Schools are encouraged to have monthly follow up programs throughout the season to assist parents and wrestlers in handling the demands of the season.
D. Resource materials will be identified in the bibliography of the nutrition education program lesson plan to allow schools to provide resources of all types to the students and parents.
 
III. HEALTHY TRAINING/LIFESTYLE
A. Nutrition education will emphasize proper growth as well as healthy weight reduction approaches.
B. Students and parents will be encouraged to resist unhealthy weight reduction practices.
C. The impact on growth, development and lifelong health will be primary in the education of the student.
D. Emphasis will be placed on eating reasonable amounts of proper foods to maintain healthy bodies rather than to binge and purge.
E. The dangers of dehydration will be explained and the practice of dehydrating to achieve a weight will be discouraged.
 
THE REGULATION
The establishment of a minimum wrestling weight based on 7% body fat for males and 12% for females is required for all senior high schools. The MHSAA does not advocate that a wrestler's established minimum weight is the athlete's best weight, but simply the minimum weight at which the athlete will be allowed to compete.
 
I. ESTABLISHING MINIMUM WEIGHTS
A. Skinfold measurements will be utilized to determine each wrestler's body fat percentage. Only measurements taken by health care professionals (MHSAA registered Skinfold Assessors) who have successfully completed the MHSAA Skinfold Measurement Workshop will be accepted. Schools will receive a list of approved assessors. It is the responsibility of the school to contact a Skinfold Assessor from this list and arrange a time to have the wrestling squad measured. No senior high wrestler may compete until the athlete has had a minimum weight determined which appears on the school's Alpha Master. If a junior high school wishes to participate in the minimum weight program it is permitted.
B. The lowest weight class a wrestler may compete at will be determined as follows:
1. If the predicted weight, at 7% body fat, is exactly that of one of the weight classes, that weight shall be the wrestler's minimum weight class.
2. If the predicted weight falls between two weight classes he must wrestle at the higher weight class.
3. The Parental Permission aspect of the Michigan Weight Monitoring Program has been eliminated.
C. When using Digital scales, round up to the nearest 1/4 pound.
 
II. TIME PERIOD FOR MEASUREMENTS
A. No wrestler may compete until he has participated in the Alpha Weigh-in and his name and data are included on the school Alpha Master form.
B. Skinfold measuring may begin on the second Monday following the last regular season football contest. Wrestlers may be measured any time on or following this date to establish the "Alpha" weight. Weight monitoring data forms shall be submitted to the MHSAA on or before the second Monday (Jan. 29, 2001) prior to the MHSAA District Tournament when entry materials are due.
All wrestlers, including those coming out late, must have their minimum weight established prior to competing. The MHSAA will provide a printout of the official skinfold measurement results within seven working days from the receipt date.
C. The specific gravity of the urine will determine whether a candidate may participate in a skinfold measurement on any date.
D. The wrestler must make scratch weight whenever a skinfold measurement is conducted.
E. Results of measurements will be mailed to schools within seven (7) days of receipt of weight monitoring data forms in the MHSAA office. DO NOT RELY ON THE MHSAA TO FAX, regular mail will be utilized.
F. Unusual situations must be arranged with the MHSAA in writing before deadline or due dates.
G. Weight Monitoring Data Forms may not be faxed to the MHSAA.
 
III. SCHOOL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE MEASUREMENT PROCESS
A. It is the school's responsibility to contact and contract with an approved Skinfold Assessor from the list provided by the MHSAA.
B. The school will provide the materials and two health professionals to conduct the urine specific gravity test.
1. Plastic collection cups.
2. Reagent strips for urinalysis (i.e. Ames Multistix, 85G, 2304A or equal)
C. The school must have available at the time of the skinfold measuring:
1. A certified scale (certified after the start of school in the fall and before Oct. 23).
2. Skinfold data forms.
3. Two adults (coach, teacher, A.D. parent) who will:
a. Assist in obtaining weight of each wrestler.
b. Assist with the recording of data.
D. It is the assessor's responsibility to send, within one working day, the weight monitoring data forms to the MHSAA. To track the delivery of the Data forms, the assessor may elect to utilize priority mail, UPS, registered mail or Federal Express.
E. Skinfold measurements shall not be conducted by any wrestling coach from the school district or the team being measured.
IV. WRESTLERS BELOW 7% BODY FAT
A. Any male wrestler whose body fat percentage at the time of his initial measurement is below 7% must obtain in writing a licensed physician's (M.D. or D.O.) clearance stating that the athlete is naturally at this sub-7% body fat level. In the case of a female wrestler, written physician's clearance must be obtained for athletes who are sub-12% body fat at her first weigh-in. A physician's clearance is for one season duration and expires April 1 of each year. The sub-7% male or sub-12% female, who receives clearance may not wrestle below their alpha weight.
 
V. GROWTH ALLOWANCE
A. The Michigan Weight Monitoring Program does not include growth allowance except as provided by National Federation Wrestling Rule 4-4-5.
 
VI. WEIGHT LOSS PER WEEK
A. A weight loss limit of three percent of the "Alpha" weight per week has been set. The projected earliest date to wrestle at the Predicted Minimum Weight will be broken down into days. This date will be on the printout received from the skinfold assessor.
B. A wrestler will not be allowed to wrestle any time in a weight class that would require him to lose more than three percent of his "Alpha" weight per week from the original date of measurement.
C. EXAMPLE: The skinfold assessment (Alpha Weigh-In) held on the eighth of the month restricts weight loss during the first seven (7) days at zero (0) pounds. On the 16th (8 days after the Alpha Weigh-In) the wrestlers may weigh 3% less than the weight recorded at the Alpha Weigh-In. At the end of the 14th day (the 22nd) the opportunity to appeal shall expire.
Alpha date; days 1-7 (no weight loss allowed); days 8-14 (3% loss of Alpha weight allowed).
D. Penalty: A wrestler who weighs-in at a weight before the proper amount of time has passed to achieve the lowest minimum weight will be considered an ineligible wrestler.
 
VII. APPEAL PROCESS
A. Any athlete may appeal his/her skinfold measurements or calculations one time by reassessment (See 2.VI.C). Step 1 must be completed within 14 calendar days of the original (Alpha Date) measurement. Step 1 may be bypassed and only Step 2 performed. The steps of the appeal process are as follows:
Step 1: The athlete shall repeat the "Alpha Weigh-In" as described in the regulation.
A. The same assessor shall conduct the reassessment.
B. On the data form, indicate that it is an "Appeal". (Bubble Box)
C. List wrestler ID No. from Alpha master.
D. The reassessment shall occur within 14 calendar days of the original Alpha date unless a written extension is granted by the MHSAA before the expiration of the 14-day period. (See 2.VI.C).
E. Reassessment includes hydration assessment, weight measurement plus three measurements of the skinfold sites.
F. The wrestler shall adhere to Part 2, Section VI of the Michigan Weight Monitoring Program to qualify for appeal.
G. Failure to adhere to these conditions or timelines will be cause for denial.
Step 2: If dissatisfaction with the results remains, the wrestler may choose to be hydrostatically weighed to determine body fat percentage. Results obtained at this step are automatically accepted; the athlete, family, school or coach may not appeal further.
A. The school shall file a "Hydrostatic Weighing Proposal" before a hydrostatic weighing is approved.
B. Hydrostatic weighing facilities must be approved by the MHSAA, the proper form shall be filed with the MHSAA and the hydrostatic weighing must be conducted before the wrestler participates in his first varsity competition.
C. Hydrostatic weight may be performed at any time prior to the individual athlete's first varsity competition.
D. Step 1 may be passed and only Step 2 performed.
B. The 14-day appeal period shall start on the day following the alpha date. Day one through seven does not permit any loss of weight for an appeal to be valid. During the second week, days 8-14, a wrestler may weight no less than 3% (rounded down) of the alpha weight recorded on the alpha date. 1. A student may not wrestle until approval in writing has been received from the MHSAA. 2. PENALTY--A wrestler who weighs in at a weight before the proper amoung of time has passed to achieve the lowest minimum weight, will be considered an ineligible wrestler and subject to MHSAA Regulation V, Section 4 (B). This penalty applies, as well, to item "2-II.A (1 & 2)" of this document.
 
VIII. COSTS
A. All costs incurred for the "Alpha" weigh in, (initial) skinfold measurement, appeal process, and nutrition education program are the responsibility of the school.
B. Charges for skinfold measurements may not exceed $5.00 per person.
C. Assessors are permitted to charge mileage at the current IRS rate or a service fee of $30 or less whenever travel is required to a location at which fewer than six subjects are to be assessed on any given date.
 
TRAINING THE SKINFOLD ASSESSOR
I. TRAINING THE ASSESSOR
A. Persons eligible to be trained as MHSAA approved assessors include Physicians (M.D. or D.O.), registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, certified athletic trainer, physical therapist, physicians assistant, nutritionist, health educator or an exercise physiologist.
B. To be eligible to become an MHSAA approved skinfold assessor an individual must have demonstrated training and experience in skinfold measurement.
C. The assessor will submit to a training session and annual update education. The assessor will provide his/her own measuring device which meets the standard required by the MHSAA wrestling minimum weight program.
D. The assessor will be subject to a random sample test to substantiate the quality of their measurements.
E. The assessor training will consist of two hours of classroom education and up to three hours of practical training.
F. Assessors may charge up to $5 per student for the skinfold procedure. (See VIIIC also)
G. A training fee will be charged to each assessor candidate to attend the training program.
 
II. RECERTIFICATION
A. Recertification will require a minimum of one hour training.
B. Recertification training will be conducted in several locations throughout the state annually.
C. Trainers and assessor trainers will conduct all recertification training programs.
D. Skinfold assessors who have demonstrated two years of successful experience as MHSAA skinfold assessors may recertify by completing a closed book examination of up to 100 questions, up to 20 days prior to the first date of the MHSAA assessment, with a $15 recertification fee.
E. Assessors are required to repeat the in-service program when a lapse of one year or more occurs or significant performance decline is noted.
 
III. DATA COLLECTION

A. The MHSAA will provide the forms for each school.
B. The assessor will conduct all body fat measurements.
C. The school will provide the supplies to conduct the urine specific gravity test.
D. The assessor will be responsible for submitting the measurement results to the MHSAA within one working days after the "Alpha" date.
E. Failed urine tests will not be reported to the MHSAA.
 
MICHIGAN WRESTLING MONITORING PROGRAM FACTS
The "Fact Sheet" has been prepared to answer questions which will enhance the understanding of the MHSAA weight Monitoring Program. If you have a question which is not included please contact the MHSAA for an answer. The "Fact Sheet" is intended to grow to address any points of concern or confusion which develop. Your involvement will aid the MHSAA in considering every aspect of this program. Contact the Web for more information: www.mhsaa.com, click on "SPORTS" and then click on "Wrestling".

1. Q. When were MHSAA member schools sponsoring wrestling required to follow the Wrestling Weight Monitoring Program?
A. Total compliance began with the 1997-98 wrestling season. The Nutrition Education Program began in 1994-95.
2. Q. What is the Nutrition Education Program?
A. The Nutrition Education Program is an annual program which will address weight reduction procedures from a scientific base. Annually, coaches will be required to attend the minimum two hour program to promote healthy eating and nutrition awareness.
3. Q. How will the Nutrition Education Program impact the wrestling program?
A. Coaches will be trained in methods of addressing weight loss from a proven, documented scientific base. Rather than promoting cutting weight, coaches will be educated in healthy, systematic weight reduction methods. A major component of the training will address diet maintenance and development as well as weight reduction pitfalls.
4. Q. Will assistant coaches be permitted to participate in the education program or is it exclusively planned for varsity head coaches?
A. Any wrestling coach or Nutrition Liaison will be allowed to participate in the required training because the knowledge will be of benefit to all within the wrestling family.
5. Q. Where and when will the Nutrition Education be offered?
A. A schedule of dates throughout the month of November will be published and provided to each school district and head varsity coach. A teleconference may be utilized where possible.
6. Q. One hour of nutrition education will be provided for each wrestler. When, how and who will conduct this program?
A. Locally the member school will identify a dietitian, health educator, nutritionist, home economics teacher, physician, nurse or an individual with a health background to be the Nutrition Liaison and to conduct the Basic MHSAA Nutrition Program. The MHSAA will supply the teaching unit for the Nutrition Liaison. The school will arrange the date and location for the programs and assure that wrestlers participate.
7. Q. Could a parent participate in the local Nutrition Education Program?
A. Parents are encouraged to participate in the local program because parents will undoubtedly be the facilitators to assure that their wrestler is practicing healthy diet measurers and safe weight reduction. They have a vested interest which will likely cause their concern to intensify.
8. Q. If a school wished to continue nutrition education throughout the season, will materials be available to assist the Nutrition Liaison?
A. The Basic MHSAA Nutrition Program includes a bibliography of free and inexpensive materials which will permit the persons involved to develop an extensive program.
9. Q. Body fat of 7% for males and 12% for females was chosen as the minimum body fat allowed wrestlers. What is the influence that caused these figures to be selected?
A. Research and practice has led medical personnel to accept the percentages chosen as meeting the health needs of students within the age group.
10. Q. There are several ways to determine body fat content including electronic impedance measurement, hydrostatic weighing and skinfold measurement. Why was the skinfold measurement selected as the standard?
A. Cost was the primary influence which promoted the use of the skinfold measure as the standard. In addition, the data is somewhat inconclusive as it relates to the use of the electronic impedance procedure.
11. Q. Who will measure wrestlers?
A. Health care professionals with experience in body fat measurement who complete the required MHSAA annual training program to become registered Skinfold Assessors will be permitted to offer their services to schools.
12. Q. When is the first day on which skin measurement can be held?
A. The second Monday following the ninth football game has been selected as first measurement day in order to avoid conflict with fall sports. Wrestlers may establish weight on the "Alpha" date or any date thereafter until the second Monday prior to the District entry due date. (Oct. 30, 2000-Jan. 29-2001)
13. Q. How does the school arrange for the measurement date and secure an approved Skinfold Assessor?
A. The school will handle this event just as an official is contracted. From a directory of approved assessors, the school will establish a date and time for the "Alpha" weigh-in and contract the measurer to be present. Of course, the coach and all prospective wrestlers will be notified of the time and date.
14. Q. Is there a cost for the measurement?
A. A cost may be charged the school, but may not exceed $5 per wrestler measured except as allowed by Part 3, VIII,C. Schools may find their trainer or someone local is approved and will not require a fee or will measure an entire team for a set fee.
15. Q. What besides the body fat measurement will be required at the Alpha weigh-in?
A. Prior to weighing and measuring, each potential wrestler will undergo a specific gravity urine test to determine whether a candidate may participate in the body fat measurement that day. Students who are dehydrated will be required to be measured on another day following the same procedure. Assuring adequate hydration is a safeguard to deter students from fasting or dehydrating before the Alpha weigh-in.
16. Q. What obligations does the school have in preparing for the measuring event?
A. The school will provide personnel (minimum two) to assist with data recording and weight measurement. In addition, the school will provide two persons to conduct the hydration assessment and the supplies necessary to conduct the test. (reagent strips and cups)
17. Q. How will teams and coaches know exactly what minimums will be permitted specific wrestlers?
A. The data collected by the measurer will be submitted to the MHSAA for processing. Each school will receive the Alpha Master, a computer printout which identifies the wrestler and determines his lowest minimum weight.
18. Q. What is the procedure if a student is normally below 7% (male) or 12% (female) body fat?
A. A Physician's (MD or DO) Clearance Form will be required in order for the student to wrestle at a weight below 7% or 12% body fat.
19. Q. Is growth allowance included in this program?
A. Yes. Two pounds may be added on the second Sunday of January in accordance with National Federation Rule 1-3-2.
20. Q. How much weight will a wrestler be allowed to lose each week?
A. A wrestler's weight will be established at the Alpha weigh-in. The loss per week is 3% of the weight recorded at the Alpha week or the reduced weight each week following i.e. for an Alpha weight of 154 pounds, the "plateau" weight allowed in week two would be 158 pounds minus 3% (4.50 pounds rounded down) or a "plateau" weight of 153.5 pounds. In week three, the "plateau" weight is 153.5 pounds minus 3% (4.50 pounds) or 150 pounds. (See 2.VI.C).
21. Q. If there is a concern that the minimum weight determined for a wrestler is different from one expected is there an appeal procedure?
A. There is a procedure for appeal which involves recalculation of data, a remeasure and finally the hydrostatic weighing of the wrestler at the expense of the school or family. Parents, wrestlers and coaches must realize that if an appeal or hydrostatic weighing is selected, the results will be binding; there is no further appeal permitted.
22. Q. How are Skinfold Assessors selected?
A. Any person with a specific health care background and experience with skinfold measurement can participate in the training program. Assessors are subject to testing and annual recertification. A directory of currently approved Skinfold Assessors will annually be provided to each member school sponsoring wrestling.
23. Q. What may cause an athlete to be dehydrated?
A. Often teenagers utilize several beverages and snacks which contain caffeine. Pop, chocolate candy and other products containing caffeine can cause a student to be inadequately hydrated.
24. Q. If hydrostatic weighing is selected for an appeal, what procedure is to be followed?
A. School personnel must first complete the Hydrostatic Weight Proposal Form and submit it to the MHSAA for approval. Hydrostatic weighing cannot be conducted without written approval from the MHSAA.
25. Q. If hydrostatic weighing is selected for an appeal, what options are available to the wrestler?
A. Since hydrostatic weighing is the "Gold Standard" with regard to determining body fat in the human body, the hydrostatic weighing will become the final assessment. Participants will accept the results without option. Previous skinfold assessment results may not be substituted for the hydrostatic results.
26. Q. Where can hydrostatic weighing be conducted?
A. To date, the following Hydrostatic Weighing Laboratories have been utilized: Oakland University, Wayne State University, Western Michigan University, Central Michigan University, Grand Valley State University, Northern Michigan University and Alma College. Other facilities which qualify may be utilized provided proper procedures are followed.
27. Q. When is a transfer student to be measured?
A. In the case of a transfer student who is from Michigan, the school shall request the MHSAA to transfer existing skinfold data to the new school Alpha Master. If the transfer hails from another 7% state, the MHSAA is to be advised so they may request existing skinfold data from that state.
If the student has no existing skinfold data, the school shall schedule a skinfold assessment as explained in 2. II. B.