
BULLETIN
March 2000 Volume LXXVI Number
7
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING East Lansing, January 19, 2000
Members
Present:
Paul
Ellinger, Cheboygan
Tom
Rashid, Detroit
Dan
Flynn, Escanaba
Norm
Johnson, Bangor
Eric
Federico, Gibraltar
Staff
Members Present:
Jerry
Cvengros, East Lansing
Jack
Roberts, East Lansing (Recorder)
Executive Committee Authority
and Responsibility -
The Executive Committee was reminded of its authority under Article
VII of the MHSAA Constitution and specifically its responsibility
to consider each application for waiver of an eligibility requirement
on its individual merits, determining if the regulation serves
the purpose for which it was intended in each case or if the regulation
works an undue hardship on any student who is the subject of a
request for waiver. (These underlying criteria may not be restated
for every subject of these minutes.)
The Executive Committee was
reminded that it was the responsibility of each member school
involved to provide sufficient factual information about the specific
request for the Executive Committee to reach a decision without
further investigation. If information is incomplete, contradictory
or otherwise unclear or has been received too late to be studied
completely, the Executive Committee may deny the request for waiver
or delay action. Such requests may be resubmitted to the Executive
Committee with additional information at a subsequent meeting
or appealed to the full Representative Council.
A determination of undue hardship
is a matter addressed to the discretion of the Executive Committee
within the educational philosophy and secondary role of voluntary
extracurricular competitive athletics in the academic environment.
The Executive Committee was cautioned to avoid making exceptions
that would create precedent that effectively changes a rule without
Representative Council action or local board of education adoption,
which would exceed Executive Committee authority.
Students for whom waiver of
a particular regulation is granted must be eligible in all respects
under all other sections and interpretations of the regulations
prior to their participation.
Consistent with rulings of the
Attorney General and Michigan Supreme Court, schools are not bound
by the decisions of the Executive Committee, but the Association
may limit participation in the postseason tournaments it sponsors
to those schools which apply rules and penalties as promulgated
by the MHSAA and adopted by each member school's board of education.
The MHSAA exercises no independent authority over schools or students
during regular season.
Harper
Woods & Harper Woods-Notre Dame High Schools (Regulation I,
Section 1[E]) -
The Executive Committee approved a cooperative program in boys
swimming and diving. Harper Woods High School has a pool but has
not sponsored a team. Notre Dame High School has had a team with
very limited participation and no pool of its own. Notre Dame
will be the primary school for the program, whose combined enrollment
will be 1,146, moving this program from Class B/C/D to Class A
in the MHSAA tournament.
Kingsley
and Traverse City Christian High Schools (Regulation I, Section
1[E]) - Request
was made to waive the deadline for a cooperative program application
to be completed in boys tennis. Kingsley would be the primary
school and the combined enrollment of 438 would still fall within
Division 4 of the MHSAA Lower Peninsula Boys Tennis Tournament.
The
Executive Committee granted waiver of the deadline until not later
than Feb. 7, 2000.
Livonia-Ladywood
& Bloomfield Hills-Academy of the Sacred Heart High Schools
(Regulation I, Section 1[E]) -
Request was made to waive the Aug. 15 deadline for application
for a cooperative program in girls skiing during the current season.
Ladywood has sponsored the sports previously but has only two
skiers this year. The combined enrollment of 1,306 would not change
Ladywood's Class A tournament assignment.
The Executive Committee denied
the request for waiver, noting that the season had begun and that
application materials had not been submitted and thus could not
be reviewed by the Executive Committee until its next meeting,
which is the day immediately preceding the MHSAA Regionals. For
practical purposes, the regular season would be ended and the
cooperative team would not be able to satisfy entry requirements
for the MHSAA Meet.
Yale
High School (Regulation I, Sections 4 & 7) - Request to waive applicable
sections of the eligibility regulation was made on behalf of a
12th-grade student who has had testicular cancer and had a stomach
tumor removed in the summer of 1999. He returned to school for
emotional and social support but was unable to participate in
athletics or complete academic requirements during the first semester
of 1999-00 when his medical condition forced irregular attendance.
It is anticipated his strength and attendance will improve during
the second semester and that he will graduate in January 2001.
Athletic Director Ken Nicholl met with the Executive Committee.
The
Executive Committee granted waiver of the previous semester record
regulation to permit the possibility of eligibility during the
second semester of the 1999-00 school year; and if the student
is eligible in all other respects at the conclusion of this school
year, the Executive Committee granted waiver of the maximum semesters
regulation to permit eligibility during the first semester only
of the 2000-01 school year.
Bay City-All Saints High School
(Regulation I, Section 9[B]) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation to permit eligibility
only at the sub-varsity level was made on behalf of a 9th-grade
student who enrolled at All Saints on Nov. 5, 1999, having previously
attended Essexville-Garber High School where he did not participate
in any tryouts, practices or games.
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver at the sub-varsity level only for the remainder
of the 1999-00 school year, after which the student may be eligible
at any level insofar as the transfer regulation is concerned.
Bloomingdale
High School (Regulation I, Section 9) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation was made on behalf of
an 11th-grade student who attended Bloomingdale High School for
9th and 10th grades. Last summer the family moved to Indiana.
When the family moved back to Michigan in November, it was learned
after the student reenrolled at Bloomingdale that their new home
was located in the Bangor School District.
Noting the circumstances and
the appropriateness of the student attending the same school she
previously attended in Michigan, the Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver.
Burton-Atherton
High School (Regulation I, Section 9[B]) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation to permit eligibility
only at the sub-varsity level was made on behalf of a 10th-grade
student who began the 1998-99 school year at Davison High School
and, for disciplinary reasons, finished the school year at Flint-Grace
Christian Academy. He enrolled at Atherton for the start of the
1999-00 school year.
The
Executive Committee denied the request for waiver because the
regulation specifically prohibits granting waiver when discipline
is involved, and there was no response to the request for additional
information.
Delton
Kellogg High School (Regulation I, Section 9) - Request to waive the transfer
regulation was made on behalf of a 9th-grade student who began
9th grade at Delton Kellogg High School while living with his
father. He moved to his mother and enrolled at Marshall High School
on Oct. 29, 1999. He returned to his father and reenrolled at
Delton Kellogg High School on Dec. 14, 1999. He entered several
junior varsity wrestling competitions at Marshall High School.
The
Executive Committee denied the request for waiver and directed
staff to contact Marshall High School regarding the possibilities
of forfeitures and also contact Delton Kellogg High School regarding
the possibility of using the Educational Transfer Form for this
student's future eligibility.
Edwardsburg High School (Regulation
I, Section 9) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation was made on behalf of
an 11th-grade student who has relocated from the residence of
his mother in Indiana to the residence of his father in Edwardsburg.
His parents were never married but an otherwise completed Educational
Transfer Form and a birth certificate identify these adults as
the biological parents were provided.
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver based on the documentation provided and
precedent.
Fenton
High School (Regulation I, Section 9[D]) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation to permit eligibility
after 90 school days of enrollment was made on behalf of an 11th-grader
who attended Fenton High School for 9th and 10th grades, moved
with his parents to Florida for the start of 11th grade. He returned
to Fenton and reenrolled at Fenton High School on Oct. 7, 1999
without relocation by his parents.
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver effective with the student's 91st school
day of enrollment at Fenton High School.
Grand Haven High School (Regulation
I, Section 9) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation was made on behalf of
a 9th-grade student who began the school year at Hudsonville High
School and enrolled at Grand Haven Nov. 23, 1999, because the
family had been unable to sell its house in Grand Haven and had
given up trying to move to Hudsonville, where the student played
soccer last fall.
The
Executive Committee denied the request for waiver.
Grand Rapids-Forest Hills Central
High School (Regulation I, Section 9[C]) -
Request was made to waive the transfer regulation on behalf of
a student who has attended Forest Hills Northern High School and
will transfer to Forest Hills Central High School at the start
of the second semester. The schools have a cooperative program
in ice hockey in which this student participates.
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver for ice hockey only during the remainder
of the 1999-00 school year, after which he may be eligible for
any sport insofar as the transfer regulation is concerned.
Hudsonville-Freedom
Baptist High School (Regulation I, Section 9[B]) - Request to waive the transfer
regulation to permit eligibility only at the sub-varsity level
was made on behalf of a 9th-grade student who attended Freedom
Baptist Schools through 8th grade. She was a student at Hudsonville
High School until reenrolling at Freedom Baptist on Oct. 11, 1999.
She did not participate in practices or competitions in any sport
at Hudsonville High School.
The
Executive Committee granted the request for waiver at the sub-varsity
level only for the remainder of the 1999-00 school year, after
which the student may be eligible at any level insofar as the
transfer regulation is concerned.
Ithaca High School (Regulation
I, Section 9) - Request
to waive the transfer regulation was made on behalf of a 9th-grade
student who enrolled at Ithaca High School Dec. 10, 1999 after
he moved from his mother's residence, where he attended Marion
High School, to his father's residence. The parents were never
married but an Educational Transfer Form is otherwise completed
and accompanied by a birth certificate that identifies these two
people as the parents of the student.
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver based on the documentation provided and
precedent.
Lake
Leelanau-St. Mary High School (Regulation I, Section 9[B]) - Request to waive the transfer
regulation to permit eligibility only at the sub-varsity level
during the remainder of the 1999-00 school year was made on behalf
of a 10th-grade student who enrolled Oct. 15 after previously
attending Traverse City-St. Francis High School where he did not
participate in sports.
The
Executive Committee granted the request for waiver at the sub-varsity
level only for the remainder of the 1999-00 school year, after
which the student may be eligible at any level insofar as the
transfer regulation is concerned.
Lake Orion High School (Regulation
I, Section 9) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation was made on behalf of
a 10th-grade student who transferred from Brother Rice to Lake
Orion High School on Nov. 4, 1999. He ran cross country at Brother
Rice and would swim at Lake Orion. The student attended Lake Orion
Middle School, enrolled for 9th grade at Brother Rice for academic
reasons, and is returning to Lake Orion for financial and transportation
reasons.
The
Executive Committee denied the request for waiver.
Midland-Bullock Creek High School
(Regulation I, Section 9) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation was made on behalf of
an 11th-grade student who has relocated from the residence of
his mother in Canton to the residence of his father in Midland,
but not in the Bullock Creek School District where the father
lived until recently remarrying and relocating to his wife's house
and where he still teaches and his daughter still attends school.
Superintendent Thomas Gilstad and Principal Charles Schwedler
met with the Executive Committee.
Noting that attendance at Bullock
Creek would conform both to the history and current circumstances
of the family, the Executive Committee granted the request for
waiver.
Otisville-Lakeville
High School (Regulation I, Section 9[D]) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation to permit eligibility
after 90 school days of enrollment at Lakeville High School was
made on behalf of a 10th-grade student who enrolled at Lakeville
on Nov. 17, 1999, having previously attended North Branch-Wesleyan
Academy. The student and his family have resided continuously
within the Lakeville School District and the student's older siblings
have graduated from Lakeville High School. The reasons given for
the transfer are unavailability of certain classes and Internet
access and philosophical differences over changes in rules and
policies at North Branch-Wesleyan Academy.
The Executive Committee denied
the request for waiver.
Pontiac-Northern
High School (Regulation I, Section 9) -
Request was made to waive the transfer regulation on behalf of
a student who has relocated from the residence of his mother in
the Detroit-Pershing attendance area to the residence of his father
in the Northern attendance area. The parents were never married.
An Educational Transfer Form was provided but the student's birth
certificate did not identify the father.
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver pending completion of the Educational Transfer
Form and provision of independent documentation that will identify
that the student is living with his biological father.
Waterford
Mott High School (Regulation I, Section 9[B]) - Request to waive the transfer
regulation to permit eligibility only at the sub-varsity level
during the remainder of this school year was made on behalf of
a 10th-grade student who enrolled at Waterford Mott High School
on Nov. 12, 1999, having previously attended Waterford-Our Lady
of the Lakes where he did not participate in any MHSAA tournament
sport.
The
Executive Committee granted the request for waiver at the sub-varsity
level only for the remainder of the 1999-00 school year, after
which the student may be eligible at any level insofar as the
transfer regulation is concerned.
Whitehall High School (Regulation
I, Section 9[B]) -
Request to waive the transfer regulation to permit eligibility
only at the sub-varsity level during the remainder of this school
year was made on behalf of a 9th-grade student who moved into
the district from Alaska after Oct. 1, 1999, to live with his
grandmother. His mother died last summer. He did not participate
in school sports previously.
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver at the sub-varsity level only for the remainder
of the 1999-00 school year, after which the student may be eligible
at any level insofar as the transfer regulation is concerned.
Clawson
High School (Regulation II, Section 11) -
Request to waive Handbook Interpretation No. 191 was made
for the sport of wrestling so Clawson's four wrestlers may practice
with Royal Oak-Kimball's wrestling team.
Noting the uniqueness of wrestling,
which requires practice opponents of matched size, and the precedent
of allowing teams to practice together after Individual Districts,
the Executive Committee granted the request for waiver to the
extent that the schools may practice together two days per week
through Feb. 16, 2000.
Battle
Creek-Pennfield High School (Regulation II, Section 15) - Request was made to waive the
Dec. 31, 1999 mailing deadline for the submission of Parental
Permission Forms for wrestlers to compete at weight classes lower
than would be prescribed by the skinfold test. In this case, the
forms were signed on a timely basis by the parents but not submitted
before the deadline by the school. Pennfield has five wrestlers
in this status. One of those wrestlers, his parents and Athletic
Director Larry Boyer met with the Executive Committee.
The
Executive Committee was concerned that this particular student
stated he had begun his weight loss at between 140 and 145 pounds
in May, had an alpha weight of 128.25 on Nov. 12, and had hoped
to wrestle at 119 pounds until the weight monitoring program established
his lowest weight at 125.3 pounds and required him to wrestle
at the 130 pound class. In this case, the weight monitoring program
was serving the purpose of deterring extreme weight loss at a
time when adolescents should be experiencing growth and weight
gain.
The
Executive Committee noted that the weight monitoring program is
based on the premise that there is a lowest healthy weight class
for all wrestlers and that it may be imprudent to allow exceptions
by mutual agreement of the parents and schools. It was requested
that the Representative Council consider elimination of this feature
of the weight monitoring program; but if this feature is retained,
the deadline for parental permission forms should be moved to
a date which does not occur during school vacations.
The Executive Committee noted
that it was aware the mailing deadline problem occurred at 10
schools involving 18 wrestlers, out of a total of 425 schools
and 10,000 wrestlers; and only one case was being appealed. The
petitioners and the Executive Committee agreed that if an exception
were made, such would have to occur for all students for whom
the form was signed on a timely basis by the parent but submitted
late by the school, and that there would have to be an effort
to notify all those schools which did not submit forms because
they knew the mailing date had passed.
The Executive Committee determined
that strict adherence to the deadline was appropriate for health
reasons in the case before it and in view of the impracticality
of changing policy in mid-season for similarly situated schools
and students, many of whom are not at this time identified to
the MHSAA office. Request for waiver was denied.
Hartland High School (Regulation
II, Section 15) -
Request was made on behalf of an 11th-grade student to compete
in Division 2 of the 2000 Girls Gymnastics Tournament which will
be conducted in two divisions: Division 1 for gymnasts who at
any time competed in a non-school event at USGF Level 9 or above
or who have competed in USGF Optionals (Level 7 Optional or Level
8) since Jan. 1, 1998; and Division 2 for all other gymnasts.
This student competed April 5, 1998 in Level 8. She competed briefly
in Division 1 last season but because of several injuries and
rheumatoid arthritis had not entered any competitions this season
at the time this request was made.
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver.
Mesick
and Buckley Junior High Schools (Regulation III, Section 1) - The Executive Committee approved
a cooperative program in boys and girls track and field between
these schools. Mesick will be the primary school.
Painesdale-Jeffers and Atlantic
Mine-E. B. Holman Junior High Schools (Regulation III, Section
1) - The Executive
Committee approved a cooperative program in boys basketball between
these member schools, with Jeffers being the primary school.
Republic-Michigamme
Schools (Regulation III, Section 1[C]) -
Request was made to permit involvement of 6th graders with 7th
and 8th graders in track and field during the 1999-00 school year.
(High school enrollment is 76.)
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver for track and field only for the 1999-00
school year only.
Watervliet-Grace
Christian School (Regulation III, Section 1[C]) - Request was made to allow 6th
graders to participate with and against 7th and 8th graders in
girls volleyball. (High school enrollment is 82.)
The Executive Committee granted
the request for waiver for girls volleyball only for the 1999-00
school year only.
Regulation
V, Section 3(C) -
A pre-district game between Lincoln Park and Dearborn Heights-Crestwood
High Schools in the MHSAA Boys Soccer Tournament on Oct. 26, 1999
was terminated by officials with 21 minutes remaining because
of an on-field fight which resulted in four players of each team
being selected for ejections. The reports of each school were
provided.
The
Executive Committee accepted the reports and actions of the schools.
No further action was required at this time.
Taylor-Kennedy High School (Classification)
- Request was
made to waive the Oct. 15, 1999 deadline for requesting the school
(enrollment 1,312) to move from Division 2 to Division 1 (enrollment
1,437 and above) in the MHSAA Lower Peninsula Boys Tennis Tournament
in 2000, which is the division in which Taylor-Truman (1,646)
participates.
The
Executive Committee granted the request. For boys tennis the school
will participate in Division 1 in 2000 and 2001 and thereafter
unless it notifies the MHSAA by Oct. 15, 2001 that it wishes to
return to a lower division that its enrollment would allow.
New
School - Consistent
with the requirements of the MHSAA Constitution and pursuant to
procedures for MHSAA membership established by the Representative
Council on March 21, 1997, MHSAA membership was approved for Boyne
City-Concord Academy, a public school academy with 48 students
in grades 9 through 12 which will also allow the 21 students in
8th grade to participate pursuant to Regulation I, Section 1(D).
It anticipates sponsoring boys and girls cross country, track
and skiing, boys golf, girls tennis, baseball and softball. Because
its Membership Resolution was received after the fourth Friday
after Labor Day, it is ineligible for MHSAA postseason tournaments
until the 2000-01 school year.
Trophy & Medal Committee
- The Executive
Committee approved Trophy and Medal Committee appointments for
the April 11, 2000 meeting.
Authorized Signatures - The Executive Committee approved
a resolution for authorized signatures for various financial operations
of the MHSAA.
Finance
Committee -
The Executive Committee reviewed the draft agenda for the Feb.
16 meeting of the Finance Committee.
Representative Council - The Executive Committee reviewed
the draft agenda for the March 24 meeting of the Representative
Council, suggesting several items be deferred to the May meeting.
National
Update - The
executive director updated the Executive Committee on the National
Federation authenticating mark program and regarding tensions
occurring with the National Association of Secondary School Principals
over the Council on Standards for International Educational Travel,
which the MHSAA and Michigan Association of Secondary School Principals
support, and a National Federation national student leadership
conference, which the MHSAA and MASSP do not support.
Next Meetings - The next meeting of the Executive
Committee will be Wednesday, Feb. 16, at 9 a.m. in East Lansing
(with the Finance Committee Meeting to follow). Thereafter, the
Executive Committee will meet Thursday, March 23, at 9 a.m. in
East Lansing (Representative Council Meeting March 24); Wednesday,
April 19, at 9 a.m. in East Lansing (with the Finance Committee
Meeting to follow); Saturday, May 6, at 6:15 p.m. in Gaylord (Representative
Council Meeting May 7-9); and Wednesday, June 14, at 9 a.m. in
East Lansing. n
UPPER PENINSULA ATHLETIC COMMITTEE MEETING
Escanaba,
January 15, 1999
Members
Present:
Keith
Alto, Newberry
Russ
Bailey, Ewen-Trout Creek
Don
Edens, Kingsford
Dan
Flynn, Escanaba
Dick
Koski, Negaunee
Dee
Jay Paquette, Munising
Joe
Reddinger, North Dickinson
Staff Member Present:
Jerry
Cvengros, East Lansing (Recorder)
BOYS BASKETBALL
The committee assigned officials
for the 2000 MHSAA Boys Basketball Tournament. John Soumis of
Chassell was chosen to officiate a Final game while Joe Reddinger
of Kingsford was selected for the Semifinals. Rod Guizzetti of
Munising and Phil DeGabriele of Marquette will officiate at Quarterfinal
sites.
The
schedule for the regional tournament at NMU:
Thursday, March 16
D - 6 p.m.
D - 8 p.m.
(single session)
Friday, March 17
C -
6 p.m.
C
- 8 p.m.
(single
session)
Saturday,
March 18
D
- 12 noon
C
- 3 p.m.
(separate
sessions)
Joe
Reddinger will present the trophy in Class D while Dick Koski
will present the Class C trophy.
TRACK & FIELD
Officials
selected for the 2000 Finals at Kingsford are Ken Myllyla &
John Meyer, Referees and Walter Lakari & Vern Nelson - Starters
Track
& Field regional sites were assigned to: Menominee and Marquette
in Class A-B; Rudyard, Houghton and Negaunee in Class C; and Pickford,
Rapid River, Ontonagon, and North Dickinson County in Class D.
VOLLEYBALL
The UP Committee selected volleyball
officials for the first time. 2000 will be the first year for
UP participation in the statewide tournament.
ICE HOCKEY
The committee reviewed sites
for the 2000 tournament and discussed procedures for assignment
of officials at regional tournaments.
OTHER ISSUES
The committee reviewed a request
from Big Bay de Noc High School to be reassigned in boys and girls
basketball to an eastern Upper Peninsula district tournament.
The matter was deferred to next fall's meeting.
Reclassification - The committee reviewed the
issue of reclassification as it applies to UP MHSAA final tournaments
and reaffirmed current MHSAA Handbook policy that UP schools would
determine by their vote whether or not to participate in a statewide
tournament or to sponsor a separate tournament for UP schools
only. Currently, seven sports have UP state tournaments separate
from the Lower Peninsula MHSAA tournament.
RECOMMENDATIONS TO REPRESENTATIVE
COUNCIL
To
assure competitive balance in all classifications, the UP Committee
recommended the following changes for Representative Council approval:
*Individual
Wrestling: Continue with current arrangement of all class open
tournament;
*Gymnastics
(girls): Continue one open class tournament;
*Swimming & Diving (boys
& girls): Continue one open class;
*Tennis (boys & girls),
Reclassify into two nearly equal divisions, Currently 14 schools
sponsor tennis.
*Cross
country, track & golf: The committee unanimously approved
a recommendation that would divide each of these sports into three
divisions according to the following formula: Divide Classes A,
B, C schools into two equal divisions and keep all Class D schools
together as a single division 3. There would be 10-12 schools
in both divisions 1 & 2, and 20-26 schools in division 3.
If there is an uneven number of schools in Classes A-B-C, the
greater number would be in Division 2.
Future Meeting - The committee will meet on
Friday, April 7, in Escanaba in conjunction with the UP Athletic
Directors semiannual meeting.
The agenda will include site
selection of 2000 girls basketball tournament sites and further
discussion of reclassification as it applies to implementation
of changes in next year's tournament.
The UP Principals Association
is currently conducting a survey of UP schools to determine whether
a majority of schools favor a change in the current cross country
format to allow UP participation in the statewide tournament.
n
WHY SCHOOL SPORTS ARE WORTH SAVING
Excerpts
from MHSAA Executive Director John E. "Jack" Roberts'
keynote address Jan. 27, 2000, for the "Crisis in School
Sport" colloquium sponsored by the Center for Sport Policy
Studies at the University of Toronto.
My view of what schools are
for and what is important in education has been shaped by my experiences
as a participant in high school athletics, as a high school teacher
and coach, as an administrator of educational athletics at the
national and state levels, and as a parent of two students who
were involved in school sports.
These experiences convince me
that the following two points are valid and valuable:
(1) For elementary school students,
the critical need in their education is reading proficiency. With
it, students have the best chance to succeed in school then and
later. Teaching reading skills should be our primary educational
goal in elementary education, incorporated into all subject areas.
Reading teachers, resources and classrooms should be non-expendable,
no matter how limited the financial situation.
(2) For secondary school students,
the critical need in their education is for motivation: not so
much for the nuts and bolts of any particular subject, but for
the hunger to learn and the motivation to pay the price to succeed.
Students who have this motivation succeed then and in later life.
Doing all we can to motivate students to stay in school, to like
school and to do well in school should be our primary objective
in secondary school education.
And that ­ motivating kids
­ is the role of interscholastic athletics, which should be
considered just a non-expendable in our secondary schools as reading
curriculum is in our elementary schools.
No, running and jumping and
kicking and throwing and catching are not as important as reading,
writing and arithmetic in secondary schools. However, the motivation
these activities generate for students to stay in school and to
like school and to do well in school in reading, writing and arithmetic
is every bit as important. It is crucial, and non-expendable,
no matter how limited we think funds may be.
We don't know if it's cause
and effect, but we do know these are statistical links:
* Participants in school activities
generally have higher grade point averages, lower dropout rates,
better daily attendance and fewer discipline problems than do
non-participating students.
* Participants in school athletics
generally have higher grade point averages and lower rates of
tobacco and alcohol use in their seasons of competition than out.
*
Students who participate in two sports generally have higher grade
point averages than those who participate in one; those who participate
in three sports generally have higher grade point averages than
those who participate in two.
* Participants in school activities
feel better about schools and about education.
In a word, participants in school
activities are motivated to stay in school, like school
and do well in school. The programs that do these things for our
students should not be cut; they should not be threatened.
Data
just made available recently by a Canadian researcher connects
participation in school sports to continued participation in sports
in adulthood and higher income.
Here's a sampling of statements
based on other studies:
Two
researchers at East Carolina University published research in
the bulletin of the National Association of Secondary School Principals
in May of 1996 and concluded with this statement: "Achieving
success in our society requires much more than academic success,
so schools must provide for more than just the academic development
of adolescents."
Professor
Randy Testa at Dartmouth College stated in the Dartmouth Alumni
Magazine in March of 1999: "The arts ­ and I'm considering
athletics an art ­ are the place where people synthesize knowledge
in new and interesting ways. The arts explore the ways in which
we are not just educated, but ways in which we are human."
Professor
Herbert Marsh made the following statement in the Sociology of
Sport Journal in September of 1993 based on data collected in
the 1980's from 10,613 randomly selected high school students:
" . . . participation in sports favorably affected . . .
social concept, academic self-concept, educational aspirations
two years after high school, attending university, educational
aspirations in the senior year, being in the academic track, school
attendance, taking academic courses, taking science courses, time
spent on homework, parental involvement, parental educational
aspirations, taking math courses and taking honor courses."
Douglas
Heath, an educator from Haverford College, has done some of the
best research on this topic and published it in Fulfilling
Lives: Paths to Maturity and Success. He concludes, "School
grades and achievement test scores predict moderately well which
students will do well in school the next year, but they do not
predict which students of average or above-average grades and
test scores will succeed in later life. Extracurricular participation
is a school's best predictor of an adult's success."
Taken
together, one must conclude that if we care about kids' performance
in school and their happiness and performance after graduation,
we will supplement our curriculum with a full program of extracurricular
activities, including athletics.
If we decide that high school
athletics are expendable and won't be offered, we do at least
these two things:
First,
we condemn the students to less fulfilling and successful lives
than more fortunate students in other places may have.
Second,
we condemn the community in which they are educated to becoming
less prosperous in the future than it is today. We exacerbate
school and community problems. Local real estate suffers; local
business declines.
If
I were moving to a community and had the opportunity to select
one school district with a full program of school sports and another
with an incomplete program or no program at all, I would choose
what most people would choose, and the other communities would
suffer.
Some
will argue that sports is a luxury for schools to sponsor. They
will say, "Let the communities run the programs. It's too
expensive for schools."
If we leave sports to the community,
then we lose sports as a tool of education. We lose sports as
a way to reach and motivate young people.
There is a difference between
school and non-school programs. Throughout history, school sports
has distinguished itself in the areas of scholarship, sportsmanship,
safety and the scope of our programs. We have put academics before
athletics, we have required high standards of behavior, we have
protected the health of participants, and we have set sane limits
on the number of games and the length of travel.
Much of the value of school
sports results from the standards we have set for school sports.
Many of the benefits of school sports result from the requirements
we have made.
If
we lower the standards, if we reduce the requirements, if we transfer
responsibility to non-school groups, sports will be much less
capable of doing good things for kids and they will have no potential
of doing good things for schools.
In the summer of 1992, Thomas
Boswell, the highly respected writer for the Washington Post,
wrote a nationally syndicated column entitled, "Save Now,
Pay Later." He wrote: "Shakespeare is great. But if
you want to run a public school that works, there's no better
place to spend your money than on a strong athletics program that
involves as many students as possible in as many sports as possible."
And
let's leave the final word to Canada. Samuel Freedman, former
Chief Justice of Manitoba, has stated this: "A commitment
toward intellectual excellence is a good thing. But a commitment
toward intellectual and physical excellence is even better. It
is in the realization of the latter objective that participation
in athletics can play such a valuable role." n
DON'T MISS THE 21st ANNUAL OFFICIALS
AWARDS & ALUMNI BANQUET May 13, 2000
The Michigan High School Athletic
Association is proud to announce the 21st Annual Officials' Awards
and Alumni Banquet to be held on Saturday, May 13, 2000. The Banquet
will be held at the Sheraton Hotel, corner of I-496 and Creyts
Road, Lansing, beginning at 7 p.m.
We are fortunate to have as
our speaker National Basketball Association (NBA) official, Tommy
Nunez, who is recognized for his work as the founder and coordinator
of the National Hispanic Basketball Classic in Phoenix. In addition
to conducting the annual tournament to raise funds to promote
his charitable work, Nunez spends countless hours speaking to
school children about staying in school and maintaining a drug
free lifestyle. As a "kid from the barrio" Nunez is
committed to promoting kids who "scratch and work hard"
for their grades. Officiating, working with kids and motivating
adults, according to Nunez, "it's love, not work."
As
part of the program, individualized plaques will be awarded to
those officials with twenty (20) years or more service and thirty
(30) years or more service with the Michigan High School Athletic
Association. The "Vern Norris" award will be presented
to one official in recognition of contributions made to officiating.
The Banquet will give those officials who were awarded plaques
previously, a chance to renew acquaintances as "alumni."
Those
who plan to attend should complete the form below and return it
with a check or money order in the amount of $15 per ticket to
the MHSAA no later than April 24, 2000. Ticket orders will be
filled on a first-come basis, however, priority will be given
to those officials receiving awards. Officials, friends and relatives
are also encouraged to attend. Tickets will not be sold at
the door. n
(Please detach and
return to the MHSAA office before April 24, 2000)
OFFICIALS' AWARDS AND ALUMNI BANQUET
Saturday, May 13,
2000
PLEASE PRINT
NAME_________________________________________________________________________
(Last)
(First) (Initial)
MAILING ADDRESS____________________________________________________________
CITY_________________________________________
STATE________ ZIP______________
Number of tickets ordered _______________ @ $15 -- Total: $_______________
(Number)
Please return before April 24,
2000, and make check payable to the Michigan High School Athletic
Association, 1661 Ramblewood, East Lansing, Michigan 48823.
TICKET MONEY CANNOT BE REFUNDED
CVENGROS, HAGMAN TO RECEIVE FORSYTHE AWARD
Two individuals who have served
high school sports for a combined total of 80 years as teachers,
coaches and administrators have been selected to receive the 2000
Charles E. Forsythe Award by the Michigan High School Athletic
Association ­ Jerry Cvengros of Okemos and Blake Hagman of
Kalamazoo.
This
annual award is in its 22nd year of existence and is named after
Charles E. Forsythe, who served as executive director of the MHSAA
from 1931 to 1968. One or two recipients are selected each year
by the MHSAA Representative Council, based on an individual's
outstanding contribution to the interscholastic athletics community.
Cvengros and Hagman will be presented the award on March 25 at
the Breslin Student Events Center in East Lansing at halftime
of the Boys Basketball Class B Final Game.
Cvengros has served as Associate
Director of the MHSAA since 1988, but is well known statewide
as a teacher, coach and administrator at Escanaba High School,
where he served from 1958 to 1988. Hagman has served as athletic
director for Kalamazoo Central High School, and also as a cross
country and track and field official for many years.
A 1951 graduate of Ironwood
High School, Cvengros joined the staff at Escanaba after receiving
his bachelor's degree at the University of Wisconsin-Superior.
He was a teacher of English, history and physical education at
Escanaba, and also coached football, track and field and basketball.
He became became athletic director in 1970, and added the duties
of activities director in 1975. In 1983, he became principal at
Escanaba until joining the MHSAA staff in 1988.
On the gridiron, Cvengros was
Upper Peninsula Coach of the Year in 1968, 1972, 1973 and 1979;
and was the Michigan Coach of the Year in 1979 and 1981. His 1979
and 1981 Eskymo teams advanced to the MHSAA Football Playoff Finals,
with the 1981 squad becoming the only Class A team from the Upper
Peninsula to ever claim a championship. A head coach for 23 seasons,
his record was 161-41-3 (.793).
While at Escanaba, Cvengros
was elected to serve on the Representative Council of the MHSAA
from 1983 to 1988, representing Upper Peninsula Class A-B schools.
During his tenure on the Representative Council, he also served
as its president from 1986-88.
As Associate Director at the
MHSAA, Cvengros has coordinated the football playoffs and ice
hockey tournament, directed in-service educational programs for
athletic directors and coaches, and served as a liaison with statewide
principals, athletic directors and coaches associations. He has
also been inducted into the Upper Peninsula Sports Hall of Fame
and the Michigan Coaches Association Hall of Fame. Active on the
national scene, he was a 1999 National Citation recipient from
the National Federation Interscholastic Coaches Association, of
which he was a former member.
After beginning his teaching
and coaching career at Homer High School in 1964, Hagman, a 1960
graduate of Kalamazoo Central, returned to his alma matter in
1966, where he is still a faculty member, continuing to teach
business education courses. Hagman also served as an assistant
cross country and track and field coach for five years at Kalamazoo
Central before becoming assistant athletic director in 1973.
After
two years as assistant athletic director, Hagman was named athletic
director at Kalamazoo Central, a position he held until 1994 when
he became the citywide athletic director. In 1998, he returned
to the classroom. As athletic director, Hagman served as a site
manager for countless MHSAA tournaments in a variety of sports,
including serving as tournament manager for the MHSAA Girls Volleyball
Finals since 1988 to this day. He has also served on many MHSAA
committees.
Hagman
has been active with statewide and national athletic administrators
associations, and is involved with educational programs for coaches
and athletic directors. He is a recipient of the Distinguished
Service Award from the Michigan Interscholastic Athletic Administrators
Association.
Since
1961, Hagman has been a registered official with the MHSAA. For
the duration of his service as an official, he has been registered
in cross country and track and field. For 15 years, Hagman also
officiated basketball and wrestling. His dedication to the track
and field community has seen him serve as a founder and president
of the Association of Track Officials of Michigan. In 1994, he
was honored by the MHSAA with its Vern L. Norris Award, presented
annually in the name of the Association's former executive director
for service in the officiating field, especially in the recruitment
and education of officials.
Hagman
was also recognized by the MHSAA in 1992 with the Allen W. Bush
Award, named for another former executive director, which is presented
annually to recognize the achievements of past and continuing
service to interscholastic athletics. Hagman becomes the first
individual to receive the Association's three awards named after
its former full-time executive directors. He earned his bachelor's
degree from Western Michigan University in 1964.
"The Forsythe Award is
just a small way to congratulate individuals for a job well done
in service towards educational athletics," said MHSAA Executive
Director John E. "Jack" Roberts. "The contributions
of Jerry Cvengros and Blake Hagman in their lifetimes to their
peers in the coaching and officiating professions, and to young
people, are incredible. They represent everything that is not
good, but great, about the school sports environment, and we're
pleased to honor them as this year's Forsythe Award recipients."
n
Past recipients of
the Charles E. Forsythe Award
1978 - Brick Fowler,
Port Huron; Paul Smarks, Warren
1979 - Earl Messner,
Reed City; Howard Beatty, Saginaw
1980 - Max Carey,
Freesoil
1981
- Steven Sluka, Grand Haven; Samuel Madden, Detroit
1982 - Ernest Buckholz,
Mt. Clemens; T. Arthur Treloar, Petoskey
1983 - Leroy Dues,
Detroit; Richard Maher, Sturgis
1984 - William Hart,
Marquette; Donald Stamats, Caro
1985 - John Cotton,
Farmington; Robert James, Warren
1986 - William Robinson,
Detroit; Irving Soderland, Norway
1987 - Jack Streidl,
Plainwell; Wayne Hellenga, Decatur
1988 - Jack Johnson,
Dearborn; Alan Williams, North Adams
1989 - Walter Bazylewicz,
Berkley; Dennis Kiley, Jackson
1990 - Webster Morrison,
Pickford; Herbert Quade, Benton Harbor
1991 - Clifford Buckmaster,
Petoskey; Donald Domke, Northville
1992 - William Maskill,
Kalamazoo; Thomas G. McShannock, Muskegon
1993 - Roy A. Allen
Jr., Detroit; John Duncan, Cedarville
1994 - Kermit Ambrose,
Royal Oak
1995
- Bob Perry, Lowell
1996 - Charles H. Jones, Royal
Oak
1997
- Michael A. Foster, Richland; Robert G. Grimes, Battle Creek
1998
- Lofton C. Greene, River Rouge; Joseph J. Todey, Essexviille
1999
- Bernie Larson, Battle Creek
SCHOLAR-ATHLETE AWARD RECIPIENTS HONORED
The
1999-00 recipients of the MHSAA Scholar-Athlete Award will be
honored in ceremonies during the Boys Basketball Finals at the
Breslin Student Events Center in East Lansing on March 25.
The
program drew 2,857 applications from 516 schools for the 24 $1,000
college scholarships to be presented by Farm Bureau Insurance.
Both the number of applicants and number of schools participating
set records for this competition.
"These young people are
those who excel in academics, athletics, and in other school and
community programs. They are the leaders of tomorrow," said
John E. "Jack" Roberts, executive director of the MHSAA.
"All of the applicants are reaping the benefits of a well-rounded
education by sampling as many things as she or he can while in
school. That is what makes the Scholar-Athlete Award truly impressive.
We're proud of what all the applicants have achieved, and extend
our congratulations to this year's scholarship recipients."
Winners
of the Scholar-Athlete Award for the fall sports of 1999 are:
Lauren M. Bramos, Grosse Pointe North, Girls Basketball;
Charles Stamboulian, North Farmington, Boys Cross Country;
Erin Maureen Randall, Clio, Girls Cross Country; Rick
Bolhuis, Jenison, Football; Jeffrey Craig Melville,
Jenison, Boys Golf; Brian Horr, North Farmington, Boys
Soccer; Michelle Miller, Trenton, Girls Swimming &
Diving; Katie Berger, Grand Rapids Forest Hills Central,
Girls Tennis.
Winter
sports 2000 recipients are: Seann Duffin, Carney-Nadeau,
Boys Basketball; Jennifer Fay Mosack, Armada, Girls Competitive
Cheer; Laura Barker, Menominee, Girls Gymnastics; Bryan
Dery, Livonia Stevenson, Ice Hockey; Scott Bell, Rochester
Adams, Boys Skiing; Martha Grant, Mt. Pleasant, Girls Skiing;
Bradford Andrew Flora, St. Joseph, Boys Swimming &
Diving; Georgianna Golematis, Brownstown Woodhaven, Girls
Volleyball; Zachary Sine, Napoleon, Wrestling.
The 2000 spring sports honorees
are: Aaron S. Johnson, Flint Powers Catholic, Baseball;
Jennifer Petzko, Coldwater, Girls Golf; Laura Wolohan,
Saginaw Nouvel, Girls Soccer; Kathryn Cramer, Frankenmuth,
Softball; Steven Jackson, Harbor Beach, Boys Tennis; Garrett
Dawe, Mio, Boys Track & Field; Carolyn Hammer,
Allegan, Girls Track & Field.
Students applying for the Scholar-Athlete
Award must carry a 3.5 (on a 4.0 scale) grade-point average, and
have previously won a letter in a varsity sport in which the MHSAA
sponsors postseason competition. Applicants are also required
to show involvement in other school/community activities and submit
an essay on the importance of sportsmanship in educational athletics.
"The
students applying for this award did an outstanding job with their
treatment of the essay topic," Roberts said. "There's
a lot the leaders of our collegiate and professional athletic
communities could learn about sportsmanship from these young people."
Additional
information about the Scholar-Athlete Award may be obtained by
contacting the principal of an MHSAA member high school, or the
MHSAA office at 1661 Ramblewood Drive, East Lansing, 48823, telephone:
517/332-5046. A complete list of applicants may be obtained through
the MHSAA Web Site at www.mhsaa.com, under the Services
department.
Applications
for the award for students graduating during the 200-01 school
year will be sent to member school athletic directors in August.n
CLASSIFICATION COMMITTEE MEETING
East Lansing, January
12, 2000
Members
Present: Staff Members Present:
John Amend, Akron-Fairgrove
Nate Hampton, East Lansing
Jim
Dittmer, Mason County Central (MASB) Sue Martin, East Lansing
Keith
Eldred, Williamston Jack Roberts, East Lansing
Dan Flynn, Escanaba Jerry Cvengros,
East Lansing (Recorder)
Dan
McShannock, Midland-Dow
Robert
Olsen, Sturgis (MASA) Members Absent:
Tom Rashid, Detroit Catholic
Schools Ron Hart, New Buffalo (MASSP)
Robert Riemersma, Manistee Lillian
Mason, Grand Blanc (MASB)
Norm
Schichtel, Buckley
Fred
Smith, Comstock (MIAAA)
Roger
Thelen, Stanton-Central Montcalm (MASA)
The committee reviewed the history
and purpose of the Classification Committee, which was created
by Representative Council action in 1986. The goal is to bring
together the thinking of a cross-section of school leadership
to a broad range of topics related to classification of schools
for athletic competition, and to bring recommendations to the
Representative Council on those topics where consensus can be
formed.
The
committee reviewed minutes of the 1999 Classification Committee
meeting and subsequent Representative Council action. It was noteworthy
that the Council adopted expansion plans in football and ice hockey
after recommendations to do so by the committee. In addition,
the committee's recommendation to divide cross country and track
& field into four equal divisions was also adopted by the
Representative Council at its December meeting.
RECLASSIFICATION ISSUES
Track
& Field: Nate
Hampton reported to the committee on the progress to implement
four equal divisions in girls & boys track this spring. Mr.
Hampton indicated that boys & girls teams from the same school
would be placed in the same division with the boys classification
being the determining factor because there are more boys teams.
Concern
was expressed that because a number of small Class C schools would
compete in Division 4 with all Class D schools, that smaller schools
would have difficulty competing. The committee unanimously suggested
that the MHSAA monitor the situation by comparing with previous
years the distribution of qualifiers from C & D schools in
Division 4.
Soccer: Sue Martin reported to the
committee on the adjustment to the divisional concept for soccer
that has been approved by the Representative Council. Because
of the concern for the smaller schools in Division 4, soccer was
reclassified so that 20 percent of sponsoring schools were placed
in Division 4 while the remaining 80percent were divided into
three equal divisions.
Competitive
Cheer: Mrs.
Martin reported that the Competitive Cheer Ad Hoc Committee has
recommended that the 153 schools sponsoring competitive cheer
be divided into four equal divisions for tournament competition.
Currently, there are three classes for competition: Class A, Class
B, and Class CD.
Noting
that the Cheer Committee has not yet reviewed the proposal and
no school survey has been taken, the Classification Committee
voted to table the issue at this time.
Swimming & Diving: The committee reviewed a proposal
from the Swimming & Diving Committee to reclassify the Lower
Peninsula Tournament into three equal divisions. Currently, swimming
is conducted in two divisions: Class A (143 schools) and Class
BCD (69 schools).
Noting
that qualification to swim finals is an ongoing process throughout
the season, and the lack of adequate sites for final events and
the small number of Class C & D sponsoring schools, no motion
to change the current structure was advanced.
Enrollment Form & Membership
Count: The committee
reviewed current procedures regarding enrollment issues. It was
pointed out that some schools still have difficulty reporting
accurately their total membership as it applies to alternative
students and overage students. Changes to the previous year form
were discussed and approved in hopes that it would be less confusing.
It
was pointed out that some state associations work directly with
their departments of education in determining membership counts
for public high schools.
The
matter of monitoring membership counts will continue to be reviewed.n
JUNIOR HIGH/MIDDLE SCHOOL COMMITTEE MEETING
East Lansing, January 19, 2000
Members Present: Staff Member
Present:
Judy
Branch, Parchment Jerry Cvengros, East Lansing (Recorder)
Bill
Chilman, Sanford
Keith
Eldred, Williamston Members Absent:
Paul Ellinger, Hartford Dennis
Kniola, Stevensville-Lakeshore
Sue Gaudet, Dundee Tom Mecsey,
Bloomfield Hills
Don
Gustafson, St. Ignace
Melody
Hasselback, Bath
Bill
Regnier, Temperance-Bedford
Rick
Swilley, Southfield
Dave
Yarbrough, Walled Lake s
Brian
Zdanowski, Greenville
Following
introductions, committee members reviewed minutes of the 1999-00
Junior High/Middle School Committee and Representative Council
action pertaining to recommendations.
6TH-GRADE PARTICIPATION
The
committee reviewed proposals and suggestions that would allow
6th-graders to participate on 7th and 8th-grade teams. In light
of the increasing number of 6-7-8 middle schools questions regarding
use of 6th-graders in competition have increased. MHSAA Handbook
Regulations prohibit the use of 6th-graders in athletic competition
with 7th and 8th-graders.
The
committee reaffirmed the MHSAA regulations of keeping the competition
separate and voted unanimously to recommend the following Interpretation
for inclusion in the Handbook.
"If school districts choose
to sponsor interscholastic sports competition for sixth or lower
grades, it is recommended that those teams should not exceed the
limitations of competition for grades 7-8 that are published in
the MHSAA Handbook" (unanimous).
SPORTS LIMITATIONS
The
committee reviewed overlapping sports seasons and how they can
affect student-athletes participating in more than one sport.
MHSAA Regulations prohibit students from participating in more
than one sport at one time.
Committee
members felt that even though sports seasons are not clearly defined
at the middle school level. the problem surfaces so seldom that
it is not necessary to seek regulation changes. If schools have
athletes faced with this conflict, relief can be sought through
the Executive committee appeal procedure.
VOLLEYBALL LIMITATIONS
The
committee reviewed a recommendation from the MHSAA Volleyball
Committee to increase the number of days of competition from 12
to 14 per season and to allow three days of competition per week.
Noting
that adjustments in volleyball limitations have been made in recent
years, the committee rejected the recommendation by unanimous
vote.
EQUITY ISSUES
The committee acknowledged the
recommendation of the MHSAA Equity Committee that equity concerns
were a matter for jr. high schools as well as sr. high schools.
Noting
agreement with the overall philosophy of equity at all school
levels, the committee acknowledged that it was a matter for individual
school district's compliance.n
COACHES ASSOCIATION PRESIDENTS MEETING
East Lansing, January
24, 2000
Members
Present: Staff Members Present:
Dick Vandercamp - Baseball Nate
Hampton, East Lansing
Mike
Mack - Basketball Sue Martin, East Lansing
Diane Littleton - Competitive
Cheer Jack Roberts, East Lansing
Pam Durand - Cross Country John
Johnson, East Lansing
Keith
Froelich - Football Tom Minter, East Lansing
Gregg Kirchen - Golf Jerry Cvengros,
East Lansing (Recorder)
Heather
Mroz - Gymnastics
Bob
Bolinger - Soccer
Sue
Barthold - Softball
Jodi
Manore - Volleyball
Presidents
of Michigan's high school coaches associations and members of
the MHSAA executive staff met for the 13th annual dinner meeting
in East Lansing on Jan. 24, 2000.
The meeting was held at the
MHSAA office building on Ramblewood Drive.
AGENDA ITEMS
Litigation: Executive Director, Jack Roberts
reviewed litigation involving the MHSAA including the Reid case
involving home schoolers and the Communities for Equity case.
In both cases the MHSAA has prepared applications for leave to
appeal with higher courts.
Reclassification: Mr. Roberts informed attendees
of recent Representative Council action regarding reclassification
of sports for tournament competition. In December the Council
approved four equal divisions for cross country and track &
field as well as a modification in the equal division plan for
soccer.
Legislative
Process: Associate
Director, Jerry Cvengros reviewed the MHSAA Legislative Process,
outlining the role of individual sport associations in the development
of rules and regulations pertaining to their respective sports.
In addition, Mr. Cvengros reviewed the responsibilities of associations
as they apply to sportsmanship issues.
Communications: Communications Director, John
Johnson reported on changes that are evolving with the MHSAA web
site as well as the Scholar-Athlete program and sport records.
Representatives
of each association present reviewed activities and membership
updates of the respective organizations.n
FOOTBALL COMMITTEE MEETING East
Lansing, January 25, 2000
Members Present:
Wellington
Burrell, Detroit-Northwestern
Jim Coady, Lawrence
Peter DeWitt, Britton-Macon
Bart
Estola, Shelby
Jim
Feldkamp, Troy Public Schools
Keith Froelich, Pres., MFCA,
Okemos
Barry
Hobrla, Lowell
Doug
Kinter, Montrose (MASSP)
Vincent
Lysaght, Adrian
John
Mileski, Gladstone
Mike
Rea, Kingston
Bob
Riemersma, Manistee
Dale
Sage, Reese
George
Sahadi, Harper Woods
Bishop
Gallagher
Stephen
Schleicher, Macomb
L'Anse
Creuse North
Jerry
VanHavel, Mason
Jim
Venia, Marysville (MIAAA)
Jack
Wallace, or, Fowlerville
Jim
Webb, Cadillac
Member
Absent:
Donald
Gustafson, Official, St Ignace
Staff Members Present:
Jerry
Cvengros, East Lansing (Recorder)
Nate Hampton, East Lansing
Tom
Minter, East Lansing
The committee met for the purpose
of reviewing playing rules, regulations and policies concerning
high school football rules and Football Playoff procedures. Following
is a review of items discussed by the committee as well as recommendations
to be presented for Representative Council action.
FOOTBALL PLAYOFFS
The
committee reviewed the 1999 Football Playoffs and the new expanded
formula. There was general agreement that the expanded field of
256 teams in a 5-week format was widely accepted by member schools.
The committee reviewed the following items thoroughly.
1. Team selection and divisional
alignments: There was general satisfaction that the system is
fair for all schools.
2.
Site selection in the first three rounds: There was unanimous
agreement to continue the current policy of playing all games
in the first two rounds at the site of the school with the higher
playoff average.
During
the third round Regional games, the host school will continue
to have the higher playoff average unless opponents are over 200
miles apart and an alternate site is necessary.
3. Semifinal sites were reviewed
with unanimous committee agreement to play on artificial surfaces
whenever possible. It was pointed out that 11 of 16 Semifinal
games were played on artificial surfaces. Alma College has approved
a new artificial surface in time for the 2000 season.
4. Videotape scouting with an
end zone "Sky Cam" was discussed at length with the
following recommendation advanced for Representative Council action:
"Videotape scouting is restricted to the stands or press
box". The motion was passed unanimously.
5. While there were none in
1999, the possibility of "Selection Sunday" errors that
affect home and away designations was discussed. By unanimous
vote, the committee approved: "Changes in home and away designations
and opponents within a Pre-District may be made no later than
10 a.m. on Monday, if they are the result of MHSAA clerical error."
6.
The committee discussed current policies regarding cancelled games
and roster limitations, but there was no motion to change existing
policy.
7.
Film
exchange during the first round of the playoffs and roster limitations
throughout the playoffs were discussed at length: It was felt
that items concerning coaching ethics and integrity should be
referred for discussion to the Michigan High School Football Coaches
Association. Matters such as film exchange and roster limitations
need complete cooperation of competing coaches. FOOTBALL RULES AND PROCEDURES
1.
The committee reviewed a number of items and concerns from member
schools including:
a.
25-second clock at games (continue to disallow in Michigan).
b.
Visiting jersey color (continue National Federation rule language
of "light and dark colors").
2. A review of the 2000 high
school football rules changes resulted in the following:
a.
Recommendation to include the following as an MHSAA adoption:
Commemorative or memorial patches, not to exceed four square inches
may be worn on the football jersey" (unanimous).
b. In addition to the National
Federation Points of Emphasis on taking the head out of the game
for the safety of the players, the committee recommended suggested
sportsmanship and integrity as additional points of emphasis.
RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE REPRESENTATIVE
COUNCIL
1.
Videotape scouting with an end zone "Sky Cam" was discussed
at length with the following recommendation advanced for Representative
Council action: "Videotape scouting is restricted to the
stands or press box" (unanimous).
2. "Selection Sunday"
errors that affect home and away designations were discussed:
"Changes in home and away designations and opponents within
a Pre-District may be made no later than 10 a.m. on Monday if
they are the result of MHSAA clerical error" (unanimous).
3.
Recommendation to include as an MHSAA adoption: "Commemorative
or memorial patches, not to exceed four square inches may be worn
on the football jersey" (unanimous). n
East Lansing, January 11, 2000
Members Present: Steve Beyer, Boyne City
Glen
Corey, Troy
Tim
Corwin, Kalamazoo College
Jan
Esper, Bloomfield Hills-Lahser
Dave Foster, Midland Tennis
Center
Eric
Gajar, Ann Arbor-Greenhills
Tom
Hadden, Marysville
Mary
Harrigan, Traverse City-St.Francis
Judy Hehs, Bloomfield Hills
Sacred Heart
Russ
Hicks, Eaton Rapids
Rhonda
Jastrzembroski, Chesaning
Karen
Langs, Petoskey
Barb
Myler, Royal Oak-Shrine
Chuck
Salvano, Stevensville-Lakeshore
Tim Coleman, Pres. MSHTeCA
Greg
Stauffer, East Kentwood
Jim
VanZandt, Kalamazoo College
Members Absent:
Jan Gottlin, Riverview
Steve
Miller, Jackson
Mark
Walters, Grant
Staff Member Present:
Gina Mazzolini East Lansing
(Recorder)
The MHSAA Tennis Committee met
in East Lansing on January 11, 2000. After a brief welcome and
introductions, the committee was reminded of the process for effecting
change.
There
was a review of the proposals from the 1998-1999 Ski Committee
and subsequent action by the Representative Council.
SPORTSMANSHIP
There was a discussion on sportsmanship
which centered around the lack of action by the school or the
program.
There
seems to be school programs where the coach and athletic administrators
haven't done their job educating and informing the student-athletes
and parents on sportsmanship issues and/or rules of the sport.
The
committee felt sportsmanship issues need to be dealt with in preseason
meetings with parents. There are proactive steps to be taken such
as inform student-athletes how to act and educate parents as to
when and how to cheer for their child or team.
Each school should develop and
place in its team handbook a list of responsibilities for all
entities involved with the sport.
Sportsmanship should be the
responsibility of each school coach (coaches should realize that
the actions of the student-athletes and their parents reflect
their integrity) and that crowd behavior spills over to the players
behavior (if the crowd cheers on double faults or becomes aggressive,
so do the players).
Home
school management should be present/available to help with crowd
control.
Schools
should develop signage that encourages good sportsmanship and
explains proper etiquette.
UNIFORMS
The committee approved the re-wording
of the uniform requirement. The intent of the rule was not changed.
(15-0 in favor)
The
minimum requirement for a team uniform is a shirt and shorts/skirt.
The shirt shall be unaltered with sleeves, preferably in school
colors or with school identification. Each individual must wear
such shirt throughout the match. If a player changes shirts, he/she
must have another tennis team shirt to wear. Team shorts/skirts
must all be the same color and an appropriate style for tennis.
Compression shorts of one color may be worn under the shirt/shorts
or tennis dress. Players shall not wear undergarments or tights
that extend below the skirt/short or tennis dress. Tank tops are
not allowed.
EXCEPTION:
Females may wear a sleeveless top if it is tailored by the manufacturer
to be sleeveless, or a team tennis dress.
PENALTY: The match shall not
start unless the individual/team is wearing the team uniform.
The
USTA Point Penalty System for lateness will be used. (After 15
minutes, the player/team will be defaulted).
AMATEUR STATUS
There was a brief discussion
on the amateur status regulation. There's a feeling that tennis
companies are not giving away equipment like they have in the
past. An individual would need a high national ranking to be offered
the equipment.
The
committee proposed the following:
There shall be a cut-off date
by which an accuser can report allegations of amateur regulation
violations on individuals and have consequences placed on individuals
if, in fact, there is a violation (15-0 in favor).
PROPOSALS FROM MHSTECA
1.
Permit up to four seeds in the MHSAA Regional Tournament (only
if and when it is necessary) (9-5 in favor).
2. Decrease the point total
needed for additional qualifiers to advance from regional to the
final (No action).
3.
Add a fourth doubles flight to the MHSAA tournament format (8-3
in favor; 2 abstained).
The
committee offered a second option to the Representative Council
as follows:
If
there is concern with a fourth doubles flight in Division 4, then
add a fourth doubles flight to Division 1, 2 and 3 only (9-3 in
favor).
4.
The committee agreed that the point total for additional qualifiers
would increase if the addition for fourth doubles is accepted.
Allow
the use of scrimmages whenever a school program chooses (remove
the restriction of no more than two scrimmages prior to the first
contest) (unanimous)
Standardize
the dress code. The committee felt the new wording (adopted earlier)
would eliminate any confusion of the regulation.
Add the following to the list
of coaches requirements for filling out the team line up. "A
coach is prohibited from knowingly playing a player in a match
who is not capable of finishing that match" (unanimous).
Note: This issue would need to be resolved by the administration
of the competing schools.
FINAL TOURNAMENT
RECOMMENDATIONS
* Have a trainer at each final
headquarters
* Have members of the MHSTeCA
available to assist managers at Final Sites, especially with determining
legal and complete team uniforms.
* Develop a rotation for Divisions/Final
Sites
Spring
2000
Div.
1 Midland
Div.
2 MSU
Div.
3 Holland
Div.
4 Kalamazoo
Fall 2000
Div. 1 Midland
Div. 2 Kalamazoo
Div. 3 TBD
Div. 4 TBD
Spring 2001
Div. 1 Midland
Div. 2 Kalamazoo
Div. 3 TBD
Div. 4 TBD
PROPOSALS TO
REPRESENTATIVE
COUNCIL
1.
Have a cut-off date by which an accuser can report allegations
of amateur regulation violations on individuals and have consequences
placed on individuals if, in fact, there is a violation (unanimous).
2.
Add a fourth doubles flight to the MHSAA tournament format (8-3-2)
or add a fourth doubles flight to Divisions 1, 2, 3 and 4 (9-3
in favor).
3.
Remove the restriction of no more than two scrimmages prior to
the first contest (unanimous). n
TRACK AND FIELD/CROSS COUNTRY
REGULATIONS
COMMITTEE MEETING
East
Lansing, January 20, 2000
Committee Members Present:
Phil Bedford, Midland
Ken
Bokhoven, Grand Rapids
Lafayette
Evans, Detroit
Jill
Evers-Bowers, Kent City
Dan
Flynn, Escanaba
Rudy
Godefroidt, ATOM
Sherm
Greider, Bath
Doug
Grezeszak, West Branch
Charles
Janke, Jackson
Brian
Macomber, Rockford
Greg
Miller, MITCA
Lou
Miramonti, Royal Oak
Charles
Pelham, Pittsford
Pat
Richardson, Grass Lake
Bertha
Smiley, Detroit
Fred
Smith, MIAAA
Fred
Stage, Rapid River
Chris
Sura, Houghton Lake
Members Absent:
Don Dickman, Petoskey
Ted Duckett, Kalamazoo
Matt Houle, Gladstone
Ben Laser, Springport
Linda Vantol, Essexville
Ron Waldvogel, St. Joseph
Staff
Member Present:
Nate
Hampton, East Lansing (Recorder)
The committee met for the purpose
of reviewing specific National Federation sport rules and MHSAA
tournament policies, adoptions, regulations and interpretations
that are applicable to Track and Field and Cross Country during
the regular season and MHSAA tournaments. The following is a review
of items discussed by the committee as well as recommendations
to staff for inclusion in tournament information and recommendations
that will advance for Representative Council consideration.
NATIONAL FEDERATION RULES CHANGES
The
committee reviewed the National Federation track and field/cross
country rules changes for 2000. The rules changes that provided
the most import for MHSAA tournament contests involved:
Rule 3-2-3r (New Item, Uniform)
- The Games
Committee has the authority to require that the jersey be tucked
into the shorts.
Discussion
results: For
the 2000 regular season competitions, the MHSAA will strongly
recommend to it's membership and officials that jerseys should
be tucked into the shorts for all competing athletes and noting
that this will become a uniform competition rule during the 2001
Track and Field and Cross Country season. Failure to tuck in the
jersey at the request of the starter or event judge will lead
to disqualification from the event.
Rule 3-2-3s (New Item, Uniform)
- The Games
Committee has the authority to determine the area of competition
where removal of any portion of the team uniform is prohibited
(not including the athlete's shoes).
Discussion results: During the 2000 MHSAA regional
and final competitions, the prohibited areas will include the
starting line and immediate area of the finish line and all field
event areas proper.
Leagues,
conferences and local meet Games Committees will establish specific
prohibited areas for the regular season competition.
Officials are urged to be as
preventative as possible. With the first occurrence of a violation,
the referee will issue a warning. With the second occurrence by
the same individual(s), the referee will disqualify from the event
and with the third occurrence by the same individuals(s), the
referee will disqualify the offenders from the remainder of competition
and, by MHSAA standards, this will require next game disqualification.
4 X 400 METER RELAY
The
committee discussed at length and in great detail the effect of
using a two-turn stagger to start the 4 x 400 meter relay. The
discussions centered on this event when there is a common start/finish
line before the first turn. The number two athletes in lanes 3,
4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 run further than the athletes in lanes 1 and
2. It was suggested that athletes in lanes 6, 7 and 8 could run
as much as 6 to 9 feet further than other athletes. In order to
level the running distance for all runners, the committee suggested
and approved the use of a three-turn stagger for this event. The
committee also established that a three-turn stagger will be used
for all Final venues and will strongly recommend three turn staggers
for the 4 x 400 meter relay event at all regional sites. The three-turn
stagger will be required during the 2001 season.
CHANGES TO 2000 GENERAL INFORMATION
BULLETIN
Items
discussed resulting in changes to the 2000 General Information
Bulletin or interpretations:
Lapped runners - Lapped runners will not be
removed from the track at any level of the MHSAA tournament series.
Hair
coloring - Hair
coloring, permanent or temporary, is not included with prohibited
temporary body adornment.
3200-meter relay - There shall be two sections
of the 3200 meter relay. Should there by more than 24 entries,
the second section will include the 16 fastest times plus ties.
Should there be 24 or fewer entries, the second session will include
the 12 fastest times plus ties.
RECOMMENDATIONS NOT ADVANCING
TO REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL
Committee recommendation that
will not advance to the Representative Council:
Regarding postseason team championship,
MITCA recommendation for the MHSAA to sponsor a postseason team
championship that will advance the first-place teams from each
regional to a championship tournament in each of the four divisions.
1.
The current championship will be devoted strictly to advancing
individuals.
2.
The tournament schedule would place the team championship on the
Saturday following the Memorial weekend with the individual championship
the following weekend.
(11-5
opposed).
RECOMMENDATIONS ADVANCING TO
THE REPRESENTATIVE
COUNCIL
1.
Regarding the current date of the presently conducted Regional
and Final Cross Country Championship, schedule the regional and
final competition to one week earlier (9-5 in favor).
2. Regarding the cross country
team and individual advancement from regionals to the finals competition,
MITCA recommends that the MHSAA establish nine regionals in each
of the four divisions. From each of the nine regionals in each
division advance the top three teams and the top five individuals.
(16 in favor, 2 abstained) Note: Current standards will
advance three teams in former classifications A, B and C; five
teams in former class D and the top ten individuals not on advancing
teams. The recommend