Anabolic steroid use at the high school level
is of concern. Steroids are used by some athletes in sports to
improve athletic performance and/or to enhance the body in a cosmetic
way.
A recent study indicates that more than six percent of high school
seniors use steroids. About two-thirds of these seniors tried
steroids before the age of 16. The use by high school and junior
high school age youth may be on the increase.
High school coaches may not be able to prevent the use of steroids
altogether, but they can clearly and forcefully discourage their
use. Coaches should take a proactive role in prevention.
First, coaches should learn about steroids, what they do and what
they will not do. Then they should provide this information for
their athletes. Steroids, with proper diet and weight training,
can increase muscle development, however, as is typical with most
get-rich-quick schemes, steroid use has potentially serious short-and
long-term consequences that must be addressed.
Most coaches would never promote steroid use intentionally. Total
silence by coaches, however, condones use in some young people's
minds. Even though steroids may not be mentioned when it is suggested
to an athlete that his/her success is limited only by a lack of
weight and/or strength, without a disclaimer that statement can
be a motivation to use steroids. The alluring nature of the drug
that allows for development of increased weight under the aforementioned
circumstances is a coercive power that is difficult for the individual
to resist without knowing what the side effects of the drugs may
be.
While steroid use is not rivaling the use of alcohol and other
drugs in schools, it is a concern. The issue goes beyond protection
of the health of students: the use of steroids in sports is cheating.
We stand opposed to the use of steroids by athletes and all members
of the student body because of both health and ethical concerns.
School personnel and coaches should not dispense
any drug, medication or food supplement except the extreme caution
and in accordance with policies developed in consultation with
parents, health-care professionals and senior administrative personnel
of the school or school district.
Use of any drug, medication or food supplement in a way not prescribed
by the manufacturer should not be authorized or encouraged by
school personnel and coaches. Even natural substances in unnatural
amounts may have short-term or long-term negative health effects.
In order to minimize health risks to student-athletes, maintain
ethical standards and reduce liability risks, school personnel
and coaches should never supply, recommend or permit the use of
any drug, medication or food supplement solely for performance-enhancing
purposes.
Michigan public school employees and volunteers are prohibited by Public Law 187 from promoting or supplying dietary supplements which carry claims of enhanced athletic performance. The Law covers adrostenedione, creatine and any compound labeled as performance enhancing.