Vol. XV --No. 2
Winter 2001

MENTOR is published three times per year by the Michigan High School Athletic Association, Inc., 1661 Ramblewood Drive, East Lansing, Michigan 48823 (phone 517-332-5046).
MENTOR welcomes contributions of articles, information or photos which focus on coaching in Michigan.



Representative Council Approves
In-Service Program for New Coaches

me011The Representative Council, at its fall meeting in Traverse City on Nov. 29, 2000, approved the MHSAA staff recommendation to conduct a first-ever orientation program for new coaches at both the high school and middle school levels. The one-day introductory program for first-year coaches (paid or volunteer) in all sports will be held on Monday, July 30, 2001, from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. at the Michigan High School Athletic Association office in East Lansing.
It is anticipated that a large number of new coaches will attend the one-day program with an agenda devoted to MHSAA Regulations, Risk Management, Practice Planning and Structure, Coaching Psychology, Staff Relationships and Sports-manship Issues. Guest speakers will include MHSAA staff, an attorney, active coaches and athletic administrators, as well as PACE instructors from Michigan State University and Western Michigan University. A registration fee will subsidize a portion of costs for materials and lunch.
Although the MHSAA currently sponsors the 12-hour PACE Level I and Level II workshops, it is not anticipated that the new coach orientation program will replace PACE, but will enhance MHSAA in-service opportunities and encourage further enrollment in coaches education programs.
In a related matter the Representative Council renewed its commitment to Athletic Director In-Service programs for August 2001. MHSAA In-Service programs for athletic directors have been held throughout the state since 1987 but were scheduled to end this year. However, because of numerous requests to continue the programs and a perceived need for additional services for athletic administrators the Council approved a staff recommendation to conduct seven workshops at various sites throughout the state in August. Emphasis for the 2001 programs will include history, rationale, and application of MHSAA regulations.
Registration information for both programs will be available in the near future.


Good Sports Are Winners! Award Returns

With the addition of Little Caesars Pizza as the MHSAA’s newest corporate partner during the fall of 2000, the Good Sports Are Winners! sportsmanship program was renewed beginning with three fall championships.
The Good Sports Are Winners! program is a comprehensive approach to sportsmanship, providing MHSAA member schools with materials through which they can develop a campaign to suit their needs as it relates to the topic; and a recognition program where over 1,400 teams will be honored annually for displaying outstanding sportsmanship at selected MHSAA postseason tournaments.
Three schools were honored for their exemplary displays of sportsmanship during the finals this fall, and received commermorative banners, crystal trophies and a $1,000 donation from Little Caesar’s Pizza. They were: Allen Park Inter-City Baptist in boys soccer, Schoolcraft in football, and DeWitt in girls basketball.
"Sports at the high school level are different than all other forms of sports. Sportsmanship is a key ingredient of that difference," said John E. "Jack" Roberts, executive director of the MHSAA. "The efforts of the MHSAA, as an association of schools, in the area of sportsmanship, have been among the most proactive in the nation. However, lacking corporate support for the past four years, we have been unable to fit that last piece into the puzzle – honoring those schools which make a difference by making sportsmanship a goal above wins and losses.
"We are excited that Little Caesars Pizza has come to the support of the MHSAA to promote good sportsmanship across the state," Roberts continued. "As a result of this partnership, and the resources that Little Caesars brings to the table, our education and awareness efforts will soar, and we will be able to provide our schools once again with a recognition program that is unequalled in this country."
The MHSAA's sportsmanship education efforts, which have included sportsmanship summits in three of the past four years; annual sportsmanship kits; and financial mini-grants to schools, and leagues and conferences sponsoring sportsmanship initiatives on the local level; will be enhanced by Little Caesars in several ways:
• Brochures and posters will once again be made available to member schools to distribute to students and parents, delivering the message of sportsmanship. The posters will also be prominently displayed in Little Caesars stores statewide. These educational materials may carry with them messages from respected members of the Detroit Red Wings and Detroit Tigers organizations.
• Students and parents promising to uphold the standards of good sportsmanship at the local level will also be provided pledge cards, a daily reminder of their desire to be good sports. These cards will also be good for discounts at Little Caesars stores.
• Public service announcements for radio and television promoting sportsmanship will be released, featuring messages from respected members of the Detroit Red Wings and Detroit Tigers organizations. These messages may also be repackaged in a future video to be provided to MHSAA member schools to be shown at pre-season meetings for student-athletes and parents.
On the recognition side, the Good Sports Are Winners! Award returns at the district, regional and final levels of the following MHSAA postseason tournaments: Girls basketball, football and boys soccer in the fall; boys basketball, ice hockey, girls volleyball and team dual wrestling in the winter; and baseball, girls soccer and softball in the spring.
District winners will receive certificates, regional winners plaques, and final winners will receive a crystal trophy, banner and $1,000 donation from Little Caesars Pizza.
The program has also been enhanced in several ways. At the district and regional level of MHSAA tournaments, all schools which meet a set of sportsmanlike standards will receive awards, which will result in nearly 500 additional schools being recognized. There have also been standards introduced into the program which would automatically disqualify a school from consideration from the award which include: Ejections from events of athletes, coaches and spectators for unsportsmanlike actions; antics on the part of spectators (such as body painting) which are intended to attract attention to themselves; and the use of game-ending derogatory cheers, chants or songs.
Additionally, any team which is disqualified for the Good Sports Are Winners! Award at the District or Regional level of a tournament becomes ineligible for the award at higher levels of that same tournament.
"We felt that it was necessary to recognize all schools when they meet or exceed behavior expectations at MHSAA tournaments, and we're pleased that with Little Caesars' support, we can add that element to the awards program," Roberts said. "In initiating disqualification criteria, we're also responding to requests from our schools where they have seen a team or community behave badly at an early round of an MHSAA tournament, and later on win the top sportsmanship award at the finals level of that tournament. Sportsmanship is a full-time job, and this new twist in the program will help schools realize that they need to be on their best behavior every day."
In addition to supporting the Good Sports Are Winners! program, Little Caesars will also be a sponsor of MHSAA championship events televised statewide on FOX Sports Net Detroit; a sponsor of the MHSAA Championship Radio Network for the Girls and Boys Basketball Semifinals and Finals; and a sponsor of other Association media and public relations initiatives, including the popular CHAMPS (Cooperation, Hard work, Attitude, Motivation, Participation, Sportsmanship) Clinics for junior high/middle school players at the MHSAA Girls Basketball and Girls Volleyball Finals.


Letters to the Editor

A Class Act During Difficult Time
Flint Powers Catholic High School helped us get through a very difficult situation on Friday night (Oct. 27), and I cannot compliment them enough for their compassionate support for our team, coaches, and fans.
Late Friday afternoon, I received a phone call from FOX Sports News Network, who offered their condolences. The representative who called explained that they deal mainly with pro sports but have a keen interest in high school sports because of the purity of them. There couldn't have been any better example of that "purity" than what we experienced on Friday night.
The Powers athletes warmly welcomed our team, they shook hands and offered condolences, helped players up after tackles, and some of them even joined our huddle at the end of the game. What could have been a devastating experience ended up being a healthy part of their athletes and their athletic program. We at Ogemaw hold them in high regard for the way they sympathetically handled our unfortunate situation.

— Ellen Pugh, Athletic Director
West Branch Ogemaw Heights

Coaching from the Stands
As a regular spectator of junior high boys basketball games, I noticed the limits being pushed by parents even at that level. It seemed like a lot of parents had no concept of the fact that there was a coach present. Many parents shouted less than encouraging words during the game and some even went down to the court during half-time to talk one-on-one with their son. Instead of wanting what was best for their kids, they just want their kids to be the best.
Involvement in sports can teach you a lot about life – if you let it. You aren't always going to agree with your coach or your players, but sometimes you have to go along with it. Andy you aren't always going to have the best game or do the right thing, but the important part is whether you try harder or quit. Parents can get in the way of that process by coaching from the sidelines.
My basketball coach also had a rule about not looking in the stands during a basketball game, and I fully agreed with her. I saw no point in looking to the stands for directions from anybody. If I was offered advice that didn't agree with my coach's, following it would pull apart my team. If taking advice from others during the game was the most successful method, why wouldn't everyone just practice on their own, with advice form many different sources, then show up on game day, ready to play? There are important lessons to be learned about teamwork and following a leader.
This summer I went on Summer Science, a three-week science trip out west. There were 20 students, and we all were in charge of setting up our camp, which included preparing all the meals. Each tent group had five members and took turns making dinner for the camp. It was interesting to watch as some groups, composed of five natural born leaders, prepared the dinner. They yelled at each other during the whole process, each one assuming they knew more than everyone else. It was quite hilarious and provided very nice evening entertainment. But the groups that got along the best had one leader who assigned tasks to each person, to finish the job the most effectively.
In most instances, having one or two leaders is the most successful. There is always a boss, a principal, a parent or somebody that has the final authority on everything.
Maybe some parents expect to accompany their kids to their office job to be a mediator between their son/daughter and the boss, and in that case, they should be able to coach their children. But if that is not the case, participating in sports teams is an excellent way to learn the importance of respecting a central authority.

— Concerned Fan

The Spirit of the Game
Hi, Coach; it's me. You may not recognize me…I'm the heart and soul of each of your players. Whether one of your starters or a sub, you can be sure that I'm there. I know that some of these kids may look like adults to you, but they're really still children trying to make their way though life. I've been struggling for years to stay strong in their lives and I need your help. Sometimes it feels I may be losing that battle.
It takes a strong will and a lot of devotion to be an athlete. They need your support. You are their mentor, their teacher, the one whom they depend on. You have become their role model, probably without even being aware of it. They watch you with eager eyes, listen with intent ears, and want nothing more that to please you. Yes, they have to accept criticism, yelling, speeches, and above all, to do so with respect. They can accept exasperation and frustration, and even anger from you. They know you are human and feel emotions just as they do. They understand that they make mistakes, sometimes stupid one at that. They understand that this frustrates you; it frustrates them, too.
But, please, coach, don't break their spirit. If you could only see what it does to them when you say hurtful things. Maybe you didn't stop to and think what your words could do to them or maybe you didn't realize what an impact you have on their lives. I can only hope that this is the case, rather than simply not caring.
They can cope with not scoring a touchdown, a goal, a bucket, a home run. They can cope with not playing at all. But they cannot cope with belittlement. Please don't tell them they can't; they just might start believing you. Please don't tell them you have no confidence in them; they just might lose confidence in themselves. Please don't humiliate them and call them names; they just might look in the mirror and see what you describe.
Some of them are holding down jobs, volunteering their time within the community, and acting as responsible members of our society, in addition to excelling in school. That takes the ability of a strong person and you should be proud to have those players calling you “coach.” But no matter what else they do in their life, they all have one thing in common–the love of the game. That's why they're there. That's why you're there. That's why the fans are there.
Above all, coach, please don't take their dignity. Some things are just too hard to get back.

— Written by Kay Wrona, October 1998
(Submitted by Kim Monette with permission)


How We Choose What We Do

It is not infrequent that suggestions are made that the Michigan High School Athletic Association do something it is not doing, the something being a project that conforms to the special interest of the one making the suggestion. That person will usually be incredulous when we respond that the topic of the project is beyond the authority of the MHSAA or beyond the capacity of the MHSAA's resources. The criticism is at least implied that if the MHSAA really cared about kids, it would do this thing that is important to the critic.
How does the MHSAA decide what it will do?
That an initiative would be good for kids is the over-arching concern, but that leaves us with a lot more possibilities than can be attempted much less accomplished with any degree of satisfaction and success by any organization, much less one operating with a staff and budget that is smaller than 99 percent of its member schools.
Therefore, the MHSAA must reduce the field of worthwhile projects. The first criterion is to determine if the subject matter is a school district-wide concern or is sport-specific. If the former – like sexual harassment sensitivity training – then it is school districts' responsibility to provide the service for all their faculty, including athletic personnel. If the subject matter is sport-specific – like weight control in wrestling – then the MHSAA should consider the possibility that it is the organization uniquely positioned to assist by providing leadership and support services to its membership in this narrow area of athletic-related concern.
The second criterion is to determine if there are any other agencies, institutions or organizations better positioned or more capable to provide the service. For example, the American Red Cross is already in place with programs and personnel to provide first aid, CPR and sports safety training to athletic personnel throughout Michigan. So even though it is sports-related, it would create wasteful duplication for the MHSAA to start doing what the American Red Cross is fully capable of, prepared to do and already doing.
The third criterion for determining what the MHSAA will do is to ascertain what its member schools want the association to help with. Schools have asked for assistance in establishing a minimum rule for the eligibility of transfer students - so the MHSAA has promulgated such a standard. But school districts have not asked for assistance in establishing rules regarding tobacco and alcohol use – so no MHSAA minimum standard exists.
The MHSAA provides services in the sports sub-set of issues with which schools must deal, and only after the MHSAA membership identifies the need and the MHSAA leadership prioritizes all of the identified needs and provides the resources necessary to address the needs of highest priority. The result is that the MHSAA registers officials and trains the trainers of local officials associations; provides basic training in sport-specific subject matter in its Program of Athletic Education (PACE); conducts sports rules meetings for both officials and coaches; conducts Athletic Director In-Service programs on athletic policies and procedures; provides publications and programs in sportsmanship; and conducts postseason tournaments in the sports most commonly sponsored by member schools.
The MHSAA will choose what else to do by the three criteria presented here. The MHSAA is an organization that cares about young people but recognizes its limitations, both legal and practical. The MHSAA has neither the legal authority nor the resources to be involved in protecting young people at all times and in all places. In the area of sports, within the limits of the season and the boundaries of the field of play, the MHSAA has a role of helping to provide an athletic program that is sportsmanlike, healthy and consistent with the educational mission of schools.

— John E. “Jack” Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director


A Reality Check About College Athletics

Points to consider for high school coaches, parents and athletes:

• 11, 999 of 12,000 high school athletes will never play college sports.

• Only about 1 athlete in every 10 high schools will play sports in college.

• Less that 1% of high school athletes receive scholarship money to play sports in college.

• Four things most college programs look for when scouting high school student-athletes:
1. A good academic background, including good GPA and ACT scores.
2. A good all around attitude ranks immediately behind academic credentials. Is the student athlete coachable, do they possess a good work ethic, and do they have a positive influence on their teammates?
3. Does the student athlete have good character? Those student athletes likely to be untrustworthy, who have trouble following rules, or are likely to get in trouble with the law usually pose too many risks for the college program.
4. Athletic ability is also vitally important, but ability alone is no guarantee one will be recruited by a college athletic program!

• Remember, college freshman student-athletes are required to be processed through the NCAA Clearinghouse if they wish to participate in NCAA Division I or Division II sports. They should contact their high school counselor for information.

— Source: NCAA


MIAAA Honors First Exemplary Athletic Program Class

Michigan's professional organization of high school athletic directors, the Michigan Interscholastic Athletic Administrators Association (MIAAA), has initiated a new annual program to evaluate and recognize outstanding athletic programs that greatly serve students, families, communities and schools.
The Exemplary Athletic Program recipients were recognized at halftime of the Class A championship game on December 2, six schools which emerged after a thorough review process during the past school year. Honorees for 1999-00 are Greenville, Okemos, Port Huron, Richland Gull Lake, Schoolcraft and Swartz Creek High Schools.
Each school considered for the award went through a rigorous screening process, which included an application process and written documentation of the program's strengths. Each school also hosted a two-day on-site visit by a MIAAA evaluation team made up of veteran athletic administrators.
Greenville participates in Mid-Michigan Athletic Conference. Brian Zdanowski, Greenville's athletic administrator, stated that, "Earning the Exemplary Athletic Program honor is a tribute to Greenville's staff and community. Greenville has also been recognized as an exemplary school by the state of Michigan, so it is nice to see that the athletic program is in line with our academics."
Greenville's interscholastic athletic program is organized as a system to provide developmental skills at the beginning levels to a wide range of athletes leading to a varsity-level program for the most athletically talented students. All students are encouraged to participate in athletic competition or the intramural program to create an interest in life-long recreational activities.
Okemos is a member of the Capital Circuit League, and has an affiliation with the Central Michigan Swim League. Its athletic tradition is one that provides 24 athletic programs to aid 650 student-athletes in the development of favorable habits and attitudes that will prepare them for adult life in a democratic society. The athletic program is currently teaming up to find new ways to educate athletes on nutrition and healthy eating habits, self-confidence and leadership.
Keith Froelich, athletic administrator stated, "It was an honor to receive this award. It is a credit to athletic staff, community, and district support. The success of our programs can be attributed to our coaching staff's longevity and hard work."
Port Huron has over 100 years of athletic tradition. Athletic Director Ken Semelsberger began his tenure at Port Huron in 1983 and is currently serving as the President of the MIAAA. On being honored, Semelsberger stated that the "Entire Port Huron community is excited about receiving this prestigious award. It is a definite reflection of the attitude of our parents, staff, administration, student body and student athletes. We are all proud of our school and our community."
The philosophy of this athletic program is that participation, sportsmanship, and strong academic performance will assist students to be well-rounded individuals with the skills and character to be good, contributing citizens.
The athletic department at Richland Gull Lake is an integral part of the school system and the community. Athletic Director Marc Throop states, "We have been blessed by having athletes and coaches who have always placed their emphasis on the educational nature of athletics. These individuals are keenly aware of the importance that educational athletics has in our school. At Gull Lake, we believe that athletics teaches the qualities of cooperation, teamwork, sacrifice and dedication…these are among the most important lessons learned by our student-athletes."
Enrolling nearly 900 students, schools' teams have won the "All Sports Champion" trophy in the Wolverine "B" Conference for an unprecedented 16 years in a row.
Schoolcraft is a member of the St. Joseph Valley League and is very proud of the nine conference sportsmanship awards won during the past 16 years. Because of the firm belief in the concept of "team," the athletic department does not promote individuals. There is not a "Hall of Fame," nor are "Most Valuable Player" awards given out.
Athletic Director Ted Manning states, "At Schoolcraft, we truly believe that the experience derived from participating in athletics only enriches the academic skills acquired during the school day. The qualities of cooperation, teamwork, sacrifice and dedication are among the most important that athletic participation offers. We feel that the athletic experience only compliments and enhances the classroom experience and since 65 to 70 percent of our school population participate in athletics, most of our students graduate from high school having received the benefits that athletics offer."
Swartz Creek has been a member of the Big Nine Conference since the early 80s, where it has been recognized for excellence in athletic programs. Tim Bearden, Swartz Creek's athletic director, stated, "The process was a great form of self-assessment. We learned a lot about ourselves and the good things we were already doing, as well as areas where we could improve.
"We are very excited about the recognition for what it says about our community, our student-athletes, and our staff," Bearden continued. "There are many people in Swartz Creek working to make our athletic program one of which we can all be proud, and this award is a nice recognition of those continued efforts. We are flattered and proud to receive an award that truly recognizes the importance of educational athletics, and that there is much more to an interscholastic program than wins and losses."


Do You Know Someone With An Eating Disorder?

Despite attempts to educate young athletes on the importance of proper and well-balanced nutrition, the number of athletes with eating disorders continues to rise. The highest percentage of athletes with eating disorders occurs with females and in sports such as gymnastics, swimming, figure skating, and wrestling.
It is important for coaches, parents and trainers to be conscious of the signs and potential dangers that are associated with eating disorders. It is necessary that athletes be made aware of how important it is to eat properly and that drastic measures to become thin should be avoided. The two most prominent eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Some of the signs and symptoms associated with these disorders are listed below.

Anorexia
Excessive exercise
Muscle weakness
Excuse for not eating meals
Always cold
Pale complexion

Bulimia
Binge eating
Depression
Bathroom visits after eating
Vomiting
Tooth decay

If you feel that someone has such a disorder, there are some things you should and should not do. When confronting the person whom you feel may have an eating disorder, remember that the problem isn't just about food; usually these disorders can be caused by some other emotional pain. It is also important to remember that there are some things that should be avoided when approaching the individual with the eating disorder.

When Confronting Someone With An Eating Disorder
•Avoid talking about weight loss and food
•Don't try to force eating on them
•Listen to what they have to say, don't be judgmental
•Encourage them to get help
•Assure them that you are willing to help and that you care

When approached, the person may initially react by denying that there is anything wrong. In this case back off and don't push the issue. Let the person know that you will be there, if and when they want to talk. You have brought it to their attention and have to remember that they have to want to help themselves and sometimes this is difficult to understand.
Once the individual decided they want and need help, there are various choices for recovery. One option, is group therapy. There are many types of groups and they can meet in various settings. Some include private homes, hospitals, treatment centers, high schools, etc. There is also one-on-one therapy which can be provided by psychologists, social workers and dietitians. Facilities that offer in-patient therapy are also an option, depending on the person and the facility. The stay there can be form a few weeks to several months. In some communities there are church groups, support groups, and various other means of achieving the same goal of recovery. It is important to decide what form of treatment is best suited for the individual and go from there. They need to feel comfortable and safe in the environment.
No matter how much you want to help, you have to remember that the person with the eating disorder has to acknowledge it and they have to make the choice to get help themselves.


BASEBALL & SOFTBALL BAT STANDARDS

Reminder: The National Federation rule book requirements for bats used in baseball and softball have undergone changes. The softball change occurred Jan. 1, 2000. The baseball change becomes effective Jan. 1, 2001.

BASEBALL - NEW REQUIREMENTS (Rule 1-3-5) — EFFECTIVE JAN. 1, 2001
Maximum diameter: 2 5/8 inches
Length: 36 inches or less
Weight: A bat shall not weigh, numerically, more than three ounces less than the length of the bat (e.g. a 35-inch long bat cannot be less than 32 ounces.

SOFTBALL - CONTINUED REQUIREMENTS (Rule 1-3-5) — EFFECTIVE JAN. 1, 2000
Maximum diameter: 2 1/4 inches
Length: 34 inches or less
Meet ASA bat performance standard:
• labeled with ASA approved certification mark
• be listed on ASA web site (www.softball.org)

NOTE: While the rules only govern competition, it may be advisable to remove from your 7-12 grade inventory all bats that do not meet the standards so they are not used in any practices, scrimmages or games.