Be the Referee: Automatic 1st Downs
October 29, 2020
This week, MHSAA assistant director Brent Rice explains how high school football rules differ from those at the collegiate and professional levels when it comes to awarding automatic first downs.
Be The Referee is a series of short messages designed to help educate people on the rules of different sports, to help them better understand the art of officiating, and to recruit officials.
Below is this week's segment - Automatic 1st Downs - Listen
Today we are going to talk about one of the biggest rule difference areas in high school football from those rules used in college and pro games, and that deals with automatic first downs.
When watching that college game on Saturday or the pro game on Sunday, all of us know there are several defensive fouls that give the offense an automatic first down. However, under high school rules, the opposite is true most of the time.
The only high school fouls that result in an automatic first down for the offense are the roughing fouls – roughing the passer, the kicker, the holder and the long snapper. Fouls such as defensive pass interference or any other personal foul do not bring an automatic first down under high school rules.
Past editions
10/22: You Make the Call: Illegal Kick - Listen
10/15: Toe the Line on Penalty Kicks - Listen
10/8: Disconcerting Acts - Listen
10/1: Ball Hits Soccer Referee - Listen
9/24: Clocking the Ball from the Shotgun - Listen
St. Patrick Immediately Sets Tone On Way to Claiming 1st Title Since 1992
By
Jason Juno
Special for MHSAA.com
November 22, 2025
MARQUETTE — Portland St. Patrick has been no stranger to the MHSAA Finals since moving to 8-player football, but the Shamrocks had come up short of a title in three appearances since 2017.
They were back in the Division 2 championship game Saturday, and again facing a team from the Upper Peninsula, just like the other three times. But this time, St. Patrick made it clear from the opening kick it had no intention of going back below the Mackinac Bridge without the championship trophy.
The Shamrocks rode the momentum from a fast start and blanked Felch North Dickinson 53-0 at the Superior Dome.
“It means a lot,” St. Patrick senior back Brady Leonard said with the trophy in his hand. “Having a couple classes before us come here and not be able to finish the job, it was not just for our team, but it was for everyone that came and wasn’t able to finish it.”
Aiden Fandel set the tone when he took the opening kick to the Nordics’ 3-yard line. Jerryd Scheurer ran three yards on the first play from scrimmage, and Leonard ran in the conversion for an 8-0 lead just 20 seconds into the game.
“It was huge, just to flip the field position right away was a big deal,” St. Patrick coach Patrick Russman said.
The Shamrocks scored two more times during the first quarter, taking advantage of excellent field position.
St. Patrick’s Tyler Thelen blocked a punt to set up its next score. The Shamrocks took over at the North Dickinson 9, and Charlie Thelen caught a four-yard pass from Scheurer on the second play of the drive for a 14-0 lead.
The Nordics went for it on fourth-and-1 at their own 29 on the ensuing possession, but they were stuffed for no gain, giving St. Patrick the ball not far from the red zone.
Leonard ran eight yards for the touchdown and a 20-0 lead with 5:34 still left in the first quarter.
What a start.
"It was very important," Leonard said. "We knew if we came off hot, we knew that we'd be able to punch them in the mouth and we'd get off to the start that we normally have.”
The Shamrocks scored two more times in the first half, both on runs by Hudson King, who led with 120 yards on 10 carries. His 30-yarder came just seven seconds into the second quarter, and his 21-yard rush gave them a 33-0 lead that held until halftime.
The Nordics drove into St. Patrick territory twice in the period. The first stalled at the 44 when the game was still within reach at 26-0. The second got all the way to the 24, but incomplete passes on third and fourth downs gave St. Patrick the ball back with four seconds on the first-half clock.
North Dickinson just couldn’t overcome that start, or the talent level of the Shamrocks.
“We’ve been punched in the mouth before, but they’re way better,” Nordics coach Mike Christian said. “They were just so much better than us today. They’re bigger, faster, stronger. We just couldn’t get anything going.”
The second half proved to be more of the same. St. Patrick reached the end zone three more times, on short runs by Caleb Pline and two players listed as linemen, Logan Krieger and Nick Pung.
St. Patrick finished a perfect 13-0, and went unbeaten even with a tough schedule. Russman said the Shamrocks started off with tough Mid-State Activities Conference foes Merrill and Morrice. They ended the regular season with a win over eventual Division 1 runner-up Blanchard Montabella. Their playoff run included wins over Mendon, ranked No. 1 in the final media poll of the season, and last year’s Division 1 champion, Deckerville.
“We didn’t have any time to not be ready this year,” Russman said. “We’ve had a pretty good run of some very quality football teams throughout the stretch of the year. They didn’t give us any rest, so the kids did a good job of getting ready each week. Sometimes you slip, and these guys didn’t slip.”
He credited the team’s chemistry for the special season. The practices were superb all year. And they of course had some really good players.
“Our line has been working hard and they just continued to grind it out today, and our backs finished plays on the offensive end,” Russman said. “We’ve been trying to get a faster and faster defense each week, and I think they’ve really done that and accepted that challenge.”
St. Patrick’s last Finals win came when it was playing 11-player football in 1992, in Class D. North Dickinson was seeking its first championship but had to settle for its second runner-up finish (11-player, Class D, 1998).
The Nordics’ 17-game winning streak came to an end. They finished at 12-1 this year after winning their final five games last season.
North Dickinson canceled its varsity season in 2023, announcing at the time that it would play a JV schedule with only four upperclassmen on the roster. Two years later, the Nordics made it to the final game.
“My seniors would have been sophomores then,” Christian said. “I didn’t want to throw them into that right away. This is kind of what we were aiming for when we did that.”
It all worked out. Missing the playoffs last year proved to be a good motivator as well.
“They really put the extra work in,” he said. “They’re such great kids, and they worked their tails off all summer and I’m just so proud of them.”
PHOTOS (Top) Portland St. Patrick players celebrate a touchdown Saturday at Superior Dome. (Middle) North Dickinson quarterback Brady Jungwirth (15) works to pull away from a tackler. (Below) The Shamrocks’ Charlie Thelen (12) goes high to pull in a pass. (Click for more from Cara Kamps.)