Be the Referee: Illegal Attack

By Paige Winne
MHSAA Director of Brand Management

November 11, 2026

Be The Referee is a series of short messages designed to help educate people on the rules of different sports, to help them better understand the art of officiating, and to recruit officials.

Below is this week's segment – Illegal Attack - Listen

A volleyball scenario for you today:

A back-row player attacks the ball from in front of the attack line and the ball is higher than the net. Is this allowed?

Sort of.

Simply being a back-row player and contacting the ball higher than the net in front of the attack line is not illegal. 

Completing the attack makes it illegal.

An attack is considered complete when the ball either crosses the net completely or is legally contacted by the opponent.

The referee should wait until the attack is completed before making the call.

If this happens, the play is whistled dead for an illegal attack.

Previous 2026-27 editions

Nov. 3: Pass Interference - Listen
Oct. 27: Field Hockey Substitutions - Listen
Oct. 20: Foot Save in Volleyball - Listen
Oct. 13: Soccer Advantage - Listen
Oct. 6: Defensive Holding - Listen
Sept. 29: Minimum Number of Volleyball Players - Listen
Sept 22: Soccer Changes - Listen
Sept: 15: Dead Ball Penalty - Listen
Sept. 8: Libero Ejected - Listen
Sept. 1: Soccer Foul After Shot on Goal - Listen
Aug. 25: Fumble Out of Bounds - Listen

Be the Referee: Soccer Foul After Shot on Goal

By Paige Winne
MHSAA Director of Brand Management

September 2, 2026

Be The Referee is a series of short messages designed to help educate people on the rules of different sports, to help them better understand the art of officiating, and to recruit officials.

Below is this week's segment – Soccer Foul After Shot on Goal - Listen

We’re on the soccer field today, and the home team has the ball and is on the attack.

The ball makes it around to a forward from the home team, who is on-side and within the penalty area. His shot just misses – going wide for a goal kick.

However, just after the ball crossed the goalline, a player from the away team tackles the home team forward with excessive force.

What’s the call?

Because excessive force was used, it’s a red card for the away team player, which is an automatic ejection. But because it happened after the ball crossed the goalline and not at the time of the shot, it’s still a goal kick for the away team, not a penalty kick for the home team.

Previous 2026-27 editions

Aug. 25: Fumble Out of Bounds - Listen