Be the Referee: Wrestling Out-of-Bounds

By Sam Davis
MHSAA Director of Officials

February 25, 2026

Be The Referee is a series of short messages designed to help educate people on the rules of different sports, to help them better understand the art of officiating, and to recruit officials.

Below is this week's segment – Wrestling Out-of-Bounds - Listen

Two wrestlers are near the out-of-bounds line. The offensive wrestler is completely out of bounds, while holding the defensive wrestler on his back. Only the defensive wrestler’s shoulder is on the out-of-bounds line, and nothing else is touching in-bounds. What’s the call?

The official should continue to let them wrestle. Wrestlers are considered in bounds if a total of two supporting points of either wrestler are inside or on the boundary line. They are also inbounds if a shoulder of the defensive wrestler or hip of the offensive wrestler is inside or on the line – as both these situations count as two points of contact. With the shoulder, it’s also the scapula making contact – and with the hip, it’s also the thigh.

But if there are two contact points inside or on the line – wrestling can continue. And that includes the possibility of a pinfall.

Previous 2025-26 editions

Feb. 17: Backwards Skiing - Listen
Feb. 10: Faking Being Fouled - Listen
Feb. 3: Bowling Pins - Listen
Jan. 27: Ski Gates - Listen
Jan. 20: Cheer Judges - Listen
Jan. 13: Basketball Over the Back - Listen
Jan. 6: Bowling Ball Bounces Out of Gutter - Listen
Dec. 9: Puck on Goal Netting - Listen
Dec. 2: Goaltending vs. Basket Interference - Listen
Nov. 25: Football Finals Instant Replay - Listen
Nov. 18: Volleyball Libero Uniforms - Listen
Nov. 11: Illegal Substitution/Participation - Listen
Nov. 4: Losing a Shoe - Listen
Oct. 28: Unusual Soccer Goals - Listen
Oct. 21: Field Hockey Penalty Stroke - Listen
Oct. 14: Tennis Double Hit - Listen
Oct. 7: Safety in Football - Listen
Sept. 30: Field Hockey Substitution - Listen
Sept 23: Multiple Contacts in Volleyball - Listen
Sept. 16: Soccer Penalty Kick - Listen
Sept. 9: Forward Fumble - Listen
Sept. 2: Field Hockey Basics - Listen
Aug. 26: Golf Ball Bounces Out - Listen

(Photo by Douglas Bargerstock.)

Flashback 100: Zeerip's Mat Stats Remain Rarely-Challenged Chart Toppers

February 27, 2025

A glance through the MHSAA wrestling record book reveals one name time and time again: Hesperia’s Justin Zeerip.

He dominates the leaderboards, ranking at the top of the career wins, consecutive wins and career pins lists. Zeerip captured Individual Finals titles all four years he competed for Hesperia (2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007), becoming one of just 37 wrestlers in MHSAA history to win four individual championships and he did so navigating four weight classes (125, 145, 152, and 160 pounds).

In MHSAA history, a wrestler has won 64 or more matches in a single season 40 times – Zeerip accomplished this all four of his seasons. Additionally, recording 50 or more pins in a single season has happened on only 13 occasions – Zeerip did so three times. He finished his high school career with a staggering 260-0 record, setting a benchmark far beyond any other undefeated wrestler. The next closest is Taylor Massa of St. Johns, who finished at 221-0 – nearly 40 wins shy of Zeerip’s mark.

The Zeerip family wrestling legacy extends beyond Justin's achievements. His younger brothers, Brandon and Collin, also secured spots on the career wins list Brandon ranks third with 251 victories, while Collin sits eighth with 238.

In 2019, Justin joined the Whitehall High School wrestling program as co-coach alongside his brother Collin. Now serving as head coach, he has led Whitehall to the Division 3 Quarterfinals or beyond all of the past five seasons.

For a full look at every mention of Justin, Brandon, and Collin Zeerip in the MHSAA Wrestling Record Book, click here: MHSAA Wrestling Record Book.

Previous "Flashback 100" Features

Feb. 21: Before TV Stardom, Kerwin Excelled as All-State Skier - Read
Feb. 14: Detroit Central Star Voted into Pro Football Hall of Fame - Read
Feb. 6: Multi-Sport Star Look Becomes Super Bowl Officiating Legend - Read
Jan. 31: Johnson Family Put Magical Stamp on Michigan High School Hoops - Read
Jan. 24: Future Hall of Famers Face Off First in MHSAA Class A Final - Read
Jan. 17: First-Ever WNBA Draft Pick Rocked at Salem, Won Titles at Tennessee - Read
Jan. 10: Despite Launching Before 3-Point Line, Smith Still Tops Scoring List - Read
Jan. 3: Edison's Jackson Earns Place Among State's All-Time Elite - Read
Dec. 20: Future Olympian Piper Leads Grosse Pointe North to Historic Heights - Read
Dec. 13: 
The Other Mr. Forsythe in Michigan School Sports - Read
Dec. 6: 
Coleman's Legendary Heroics Carry Harrison Through Repeat - Read
Nov. 29: Harbaugh Brothers' Football Roots Planted in Part at Pioneer - Read
Nov. 22: 8-Player Football Finals Right at Home at Superior Dome - Read
Nov. 15: 
Leland Career Helps Set Stage for Glass' International Stardom - Read
Nov. 8: Future Baseball Pro Led Escanaba's Legendary Football Title Run - Read
Nov. 1: Michigan High School Baseball Trio Provide World Series Voices - Read
Oct. 25: Before Leading Free World, Ford Starred for Champion GR South - Read
Oct. 18: Mercy Links Legend Becomes World Golf Hall of Famer - Read
Oct. 11: Fisher Races to Finals Stardom on Way to U.S. Olympic First - Read
Oct. 4: Lalas Leaves High School Legacies on Ice & Pitch - Read
Sept. 27: Tamer's History-Making Run Starts in Dexter, Continues to Paris - Read
Sept. 20: 
Todd Martin’s Road to Greatness Starts at East Lansing - Read
Sept. 13: 
James Earl Jones, Dickson High Hoops to Hollywood Legend - Read
Sept. 6: 
Pioneers' Unstoppable Streak Stretches 9 Seasons - Read
Aug. 30: Detroit dePorres Rushes to 1995 Class CC Football Championship - Read 

PHOTOS Hesperia's Justin Zeerip holds up his chart after winning his second of four Individual Finals championships in 2005; at right, he wrestles Whittemore-Prescott's Jesse Garchow in that title-deciding match.