Class in Session: A History in Classification
July 24, 2017
By Rob Kaminski
MHSAA benchmarks editor
This is the first part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
Conversation and discussion at the March 2017 MHSAA Representative Council Meeting leaned heavily toward the subject of 8-Player Football and how to properly balance its tournament with the growing number of schools sponsoring the sport.
While the proposal to split the tournament into two divisions beginning with the 2017 school year was adopted, the MHSAA then faced questions such as when to set the divisions, how to determine qualifiers and where to host the championship games.
The topic continues to create a buzz in Class D schools across both peninsulas, and likely will do into the start of school this fall.
Likewise, the lone holdouts still conducting tournaments by class – MHSAA Boys and Girls Basketball and Girls Volleyball – took center stage at the May Council discussion, and following the 2017-18 school year, class is out for good. Both genders of basketball, and girls volleyball, will move to divisional formats thereafter.
There is much to be decided to be sure; but as those in education are well aware, history is the best teacher.
Fortunately for the sports in flux and for all sports under the governance of the MHSAA, the Association more or less wrote the book on the subject of sport classification. Following is a history lesson, with a little advanced division thrown in.
Class structure
Credited with being the first state with multiple tournament classifications, Michigan’s attention to trends and shifts in philosophy aimed at fair play and equal tournament opportunity can be traced from 80 years ago to the present.
In the earliest years of the MHSAA, there were four classifications for elections and tournaments – Classes A, B, C and D. Classes C and D had far more schools than Classes A and B. For example, 80 years ago (1937), there were only 58 schools in Class A, 94 schools in Class B, 297 schools in Class C and 253 schools in Class D.
Gradually through the years, as Michigan’s major cities spawned suburbs, there was a shift in the other direction to the point 30 years ago (1987) when school size became more balanced: 173 Class A schools, 178 Class B schools, 179 Class C schools and 182 Class D schools.
Up until 1987, the MHSAA published the dividing line between each classification, after which schools submitted their enrollments. Then, for 1988 and thereafter, the MHSAA adopted the plan of gathering all enrollments first and then placing 25 percent of the schools in each of four classes. This completed the equalization of the number of schools in each class for elections.
However, the change for 1988 did nothing to equalize the number of teams actually entered by each class in each sport. And unlike the early years of the Association when there were many more Class C and D teams than A and B teams, there were more Class A and B teams than C and D teams entering MHSAA tournaments decades later.
Moreover, the difference in number of teams entered in the different classifications for a sport continued to increase as many small schools, the fastest growing portion of the MHSAA's membership, sponsor only a few sports, or they sponsor no sports at all but enter into cooperative programs with other schools.
Because of these differences, Class A or B schools sometimes had to win twice as many games as Class C or D schools to reach the MHSAA Finals in a sport. At times, the larger classifications had District Tournaments, even rat-tail games, and/or a Quarterfinal game, and the smaller classifications did not. Most Class D Districts have had four teams (some only three), while Class A Districts often had seven or eight teams. In Regional levels of individual sports, the number of entries in the larger classification once greatly outnumbered those in the smaller classifications of the tournament for the same sport.
Over the years, these dividing lines between classes escalated gradually, as did the differences in enrollments of largest and small schools in each class. In 1937 the dividing lines were 700, 300 and 100 between Class A and B, B and C, and C and D, respectively. By 1987, the dividing lines were 1,129, 571 and 298, respectively, leading to the current method of collecting enrollments and then setting the classification.
With the pendulum swinging well past center by the late 1980s, coaches associations, MHSAA sport committees, tournament managers and school administrators began discussion and offered proposals to correct what many believed had become a flawed system of MHSAA tournament classification.
At the 1996 MHSAA Update Meetings, ¾ of 858 respondents to that year’s annual survey indicated they favored a system that would divide schools which actually sponsor each sport into two, three or four nearly equal divisions.
Problem solving
At its meeting May 4-6, 1997, the Representative Council defeated a motion that would have adopted in one action a coordinated plan of reclassification for all sports to equalize the number of schools in each tournament for each respective sport. Instead, the Council discussed and voted on each proposal that had been presented from sport committees.
This resulted in the Representative Council adopting four equal divisions for baseball and softball, four equal divisions for boys and girls tennis, four equal divisions for boys soccer and three equal divisions for girls soccer, effective with the 1997-98 school year. Helping in the decision was the success of the 1995-96 MHSAA Wrestling season, which saw the sport move to four divisions for its tournament structure
The Council delayed action on similar proposals for football and boys golf at that time to glean additional input. The same decision was made with respect to a proposal from the Ice Hockey Committee that would have split the Class A schools in two divisions and left the Class B/C/D Tournament unchanged.
“The gist of the move from classes to divisions was to equalize the path to championships for students of all schools, regardless of the size of those schools,” said MHSAA Executive Director Jack Roberts.
While the restructuring accomplished that goal for the majority of competitors, opposition exists now as it did then. The primary argument in opposition to the changes is that, in some sports, it increases the range between largest and smallest schools in the division for smallest schools, even as the range is usually reduced for other divisions.
Larger schools offered a counterpoint.
“The larger schools suggested that while they may have more students, they also attempt to sponsor more sports than the smaller schools, in some cases spreading the enrollment as thin as a much smaller school with fewer sports,” Roberts said.
“Even today, the idea of four equal divisions can be unpopular among some Class D schools which feel especially burdened by the equal division concept,” Roberts said. “There was enough opposition in 1997 that equal divisions were rejected for boys and girls basketball and girls volleyball, and some of that opposition remains.”
The numbers of schools sponsoring each MHSAA tournament are still close to the totals today, with the exception of soccer in both genders, which has enjoyed substantial increases. This spring, 466 girls teams were scheduled to compete in the MHSAA Soccer Tournament, while 473 boys teams will suit up this fall.
Since the beginning of MHSAA divisions in 1996 with wrestling, 147 additional team champions have been crowned and countless individuals have known the thrill of victory due to an extra level of Finals in various sports. Girls soccer has seen the most growth in opportunity, moving from two classes in 1987 to three divisions the following year, and then four divisions in 2000. Boys soccer had enjoyed four classes for two years prior to the new four-division format, and it was the sport of soccer that helped to create a caveat in the nearly equal division movement.
Lower Peninsula boys and girls swimming & diving expanded from two to three divisions in 2008, while boys and girls bowling are the most recent sports to enjoy increased tournament opportunity, adding a fourth division in 2010.
“Fairness is in the eye of the beholder. While having the same number of schools in each division is one kind of fairness, holding in check the enrollment range between the largest and smallest schools in Division 4 is another kind of fairness that is dear to a great number of people,” Roberts said. “Because more schools sponsor basketball and volleyball than other sports, Class D schools would have been least affected by the equal divisions concept in those sports; but that, and ‘tradition,’ did not dissuade the opponents in the 1990s.”
The shift to divisions not only paved the way for student-athletes, but also assisted administrators and schools hosting tournaments. MHSAA tournament mangers looked to equal divisions to more closely equalize the number of schools in District or Regional Tournaments and to better equalize the length of day required for these rounds of tournaments, both for management and participating teams and individuals.
Pinning down an answer
Wrestling became the first MHSAA Tournament to be conducted in nearly equal divisions when team and individual champions were crowned in Divisions 1, 2, 3 and 4 rather than Classes A, B, C/D for the 1996 winter championships.
The movement was well received, as schools saw more opportunity for success: four champions where there once were three at the District, Regional and Final levels, and a smaller range of enrollment between the smallest and largest school in all four tournaments, leading to the impetus for the Fall 1996 Update Meeting Survey of schools regarding similar movement in other sports.
Team champions that year were Holt (D1), Petoskey (D2), Middleville Thornapple Kellogg (D3) and Dundee (D4).
Getting their kicks
When the "equal divisions" concept was approved by the Representative Council for most MHSAA Tournaments for the 1997-98 school year, there was opposition from the smallest schools which, under the equal divisions, are forced to play against larger schools than reside in Class D. Compelling arguments were made – and still are – that an enrollment difference between schools with smaller enrollments (e.g., Class D) is more difficult to overcome in athletic competition than an even larger enrollment difference between schools with larger enrollments (e.g., Class A).
The opposition was most intense in soccer because of the number of students needed to field a team and the physical nature of the sport. As a result, from 2000-01 through 2010-11, soccer operated with a “20-percent modification.” This placed 20 percent of all schools that actually sponsored soccer in Division 4, and the remaining 80 percent were placed equally in Divisions 1, 2 and 3.
At the time the 20 percent modification was adopted, it was also established that soccer would return to four equal divisions when the largest Division 4 soccer school had an enrollment equal to or smaller than the mid point for Class C schools. That occurred in 2010.
Last class on the schedule
In the same volume of “history being the best teacher,” one can also find the adage, “times change.” While the division format was a welcome change in some sports, others were left to hold class without change.
In the sports of boys and girls basketball, and girls volleyball, the number of schools sponsoring the sports were so close to the overall membership of the MHSAA that divisions were not necessary; the enrollment breakdowns themselves were enough to delineate equal opportunity for tournament success.
That is no longer the case, according to MHSAA membership. The last move from classes to divisions occurred for the 2006-07 school year following Council action. Before this May, that is. Action at the most recent Representative Council meeting, May 2017, called for the shift to divisions for MHSAA Boys and Girls Basketball, and Girls Volleyball, beginning with the 2018-19 season.
“Because the MHSAA Volleyball Committee had requested this change several times a number of years ago, and because the Council felt the change inevitable, there should not be further delay,” Roberts said. “It is an important detail that the Class D maximum has dropped 50 students over the past decade so the objection that much larger schools would be competing in Division 4 isn’t very strong now.”
Using the 2017-18 enrollment figures, just eight Class C schools would be competing in Division 4 for boys basketball, 11 for girls basketball and 14 for girls volleyball.
Good things came of the previous most-recent switches in 2006-07. Competitive Cheer was re-classified from Class A, B and C-D into four equal divisions assisting in the rapid growth of sponsoring schools (approximately 80 schools per division). Alpine skiing was changed from Class A and B-C D to two equal divisions.
At that time, the MHSAA Basketball Committee had recommended to the Council the study of increased classifications, but status quo remained.
Back on the grid
As such, MHSAA Basketball and Volleyball remained the only holdovers of the MHSAA class structure. Discussion resurfaced periodically during the last two decades to bring those tournaments in line with the other MHSAA sports.
Regular-season football-playing schools are separated by class, then are reshuffled by divisions for the playoffs. Football, as we know, underwent a significant postseason facelift in the late 1990s.
While MHSAA Football also remained a class sport through 1998, it had expanded from four to eight classes from 1990-98, becoming the first MHSAA sport to crown more than four team champions. Member schools were asked to consider a pair of options in November of 1997. One called for eight equal divisions, and the second would leave Class D by itself as division 8, and split Class A, B and C schools into seven nearly equal divisions.
After much discussion, retooling, and crunching of formulas, the MHSAA unveiled its revised Football Playoff model that continues to roll today, nearly 20 years later. It was determined that 256 teams would qualify for the tournament based first on a minimum of six wins, then by Playoff Points determined by formula. From there, the field would be divided into eight divisions, with the field being filled out by a nearly equal number of five-win teams in each division as needed to reach 256.
Eight championships would indeed be enough, until football sponsorship among the MHSAA’s smallest schools – some with rich football traditions – began to trend downward. The MHSAA again went to the drawing board, examining the viability of 8-player football. After an experimental year in 2010 without a tournament, the 8-player game was playoff-ready for 2011, with a field of 16 qualifiers embarking on a four-week tournament.
Not only did the 8-player option restore recently canceled programs, but it also created teams in schools which previously had none, and convinced some 11-player schools that this new division was the best path to take.
What did this do for the Class D holdovers staying in the traditional 11-player game? Well, a couple of things, positive and negative. As two and three dozen Class D schools opted for the 8-player game, the remaining 11-player Class D schools at times found themselves in disrupted leagues and had to travel further to complete schedules. They also competed against larger teams in Division 8 of the 11-player MHSAA Football Playoffs.
However, the growth of the 8-player game among the smallest schools also resulted in more Class D schools qualifying for the MHSAA Football Playoffs than ever before. In 2012, an all-time high 44 percent of Class D schools sponsoring football qualified for either the 8-player tournament or Division 8 of the 11-player tournament. That compared to 42.2 percent of Class C schools, 44.9 percent of Class B schools and 41.6 percent of Class A schools which qualified for the 2012 playoffs.
Much is to be determined in the most recent chapter of MHSAA Tournament expansion as the 8-Player Football Playoffs welcome a second division. As the past illustrates, there will be pluses and minuses. History also shows that the MHSAA has received maximum input from its constituents, researched all possibilities, and will find solutions to questions still in the balance before an additional group of athletes hoists a new trophy in November.
Through the Years
A chronology of when which sports moved from Class to Division in the MHSAA.
1995-96: LP Wrestling
1997-98: Baseball, Boys Soccer, Girls Soccer, Softball, LP Girls Tennis, LP Boys Tennis
1998-99: LP Boys Golf, LP Girls Golf
1999-2000: Ice Hockey, LP Boys Track & Field, LP Girls Track & Field
2000-01: LP Boys Cross Country, LP Girls Cross Country, UP Boys Cross Country, UP Girls Cross Country, UP Boys Golf, UP Girls Golf, UP Boys Tennis, UP Girls Tennis, UP Boys Track & Field, UP Girls Track & Field
2002-03: LP Girls Swimming & Diving, LP Boys Swimming & Diving
2005-06: Boys Bowling, Girls Bowling
2006-07: Girls Competitive Cheer, Boys Skiing, Girls Skiing
2018-19: Boys Basketball, Girls Basketball, Girls Volleyball
Note: Boys and Girls Lacrosse has been a divisional sport since it began in during the 2004-05 school year.
Preview: Major Changes, Potential for Ice Champions New & Old On Display
By
Geoff Kimmerly
MHSAA.com senior editor
March 9, 2023
This weekend’s MHSAA Hockey Semifinals and Finals will show off two of the most significant changes this sport has seen in some time in Michigan – with the potential for more “new” when trophies are presented Saturday.
A new classification system equally splitting up standalone and cooperative programs has moved some annual powers into different divisions. And also for the first time, the four semifinalists were reseeded for the final two games in each bracket.
At least two champions will be new this season, as the reigning Division 2 winner Hartland is now in Division 1 and last season’s Division 3 champion did not return. Additionally, seven of 12 teams playing at USA Hockey Arena are seeking a first Finals title, and an eighth – Houghton – its first since 1982.
Division 1 – Friday
#1 Detroit Catholic Central (27-1) vs #4 Forest Hills Central (17-12) - 5 p.m.
#2 Hartland (22-6) vs #3 Brighton (21-7) - 7:30 p.m.
Division 2 - Thursday
#1 Byron Center (27-1) vs #4 Detroit U-D Jesuit (14-13) - 5 p.m.
#2 Bloomfield Hills Brother Rice (19-9) vs #3 Saginaw Heritage (16-11) - 7:30 p.m.
Division 3 - Friday
#1 Houghton (26-2) vs #4 East Grand Rapids (15-11-2) - 11 a.m.
#2 Riverview Gabriel Richard (20-7-1) vs #3 Flint Powers Catholic (21-6) - 1:30 p.m.
Saturday – Finals
Division 1 - 7:05 p.m.
Division 2 - 11:05 a.m.
Division 3 - 3:05 p.m.
All Semifinals and Finals will be streamed live on MHSAA.tv and viewable with subscription, with free audio broadcasts via the MHSAA Radio Network. For information on tickets and more, go to the Ice Hockey page – and see below for a glance at all 12 contenders.
Division 1
#1 DETROIT CATHOLIC CENTRAL
Record/rank: 27-1, No. 1
Championship history: Sixteen MHSAA titles (most recent 2022), five runner-up finishes.
Coach: Brandon Kaleniecki, eighth season (188-29-2)
League finish: First in Michigan Interscholastic Hockey League North
Best wins: 7-1 over No. 2 Hartland, 2-1 over No. 3 Brighton, 4-1 over No. 4 Clarkston, 5-0 over No. 5 Livonia Stevenson, 6-2 and 6-3 over Division 2 No. 4 Bloomfield Hills Brother Rice, 3-1 over Division 2 No. 10 Detroit U-D Jesuit, 5-1 over Division 2 No. 6 Trenton, 5-2 over Division 3 No. 1 Houghton, 6-0 over Division 3 No. 2 Riverview Gabriel Richard, 3-1 and 3-1 over Division 3 No. 4 Orchard Lake St. Mary’s.
Players to watch: Landon West, sr. F (25 goals, 17 assists); Ryan Wantuck, sr. F (7 goals, 26 assists); Griffin Crampton, sr. F (9 goals, 23 assists); Andrew Urbain, sr. F (18 goals, 11 assists). (Statistics do not include postseason.)
Outlook: Detroit Catholic Central is playing for a fourth-straight Division 1 championship (not counting 2020, when the Finals were canceled due to COVID-19), and the Shamrocks are the favorite this weekend given their results against the rest of the best this winter. They haven’t allowed a goal over three playoff games, and senior goalies Luca Naurato and Kyle Moore have combined for 14 shutouts. The lone loss came 2-1 to Green Bay (Wis.) Notre Dame. West and Wantuck made the all-state first team last season, and there is plenty of scoring to go around as junior Nolan Galda had 15 goals and junior Cael Rogowski had 14 entering the postseason, while junior Jackson Walsh had nine and 21 assists and Galda (11), Rogowski (10) and senior defensemen Jason Spiegel (14) and Nate Grondzieleski (22) also had reached double-digit assists by regular season’s end.
#2 HARTLAND
Record/rank: 22-6, No. 2
Championship history: Three MHSAA titles (most recent 2022), two runner-up finishes.
Coach: Rick Gadwa, 12th season (254-72-13)
League finish: Second in Kensington Lakes Activities Association West
Best wins: 6-1 over No. 4 Clarkston in Regional Final, 3-0 over No. 7 Salem, 4-3 over No. 5 Livonia Stevenson, 4-3 (SO) over No. 3 Brighton, 6-3 over Division 2 No. 1 Byron Center, 4-2 over Division 2 No. 2 Marquette, 3-1 over Division 2 No. 6 Trenton, 5-2 over Division 2 No. 4 Bloomfield Hills Brother Rice, 5-1 over Division 2 No. 5 Saginaw Heritage, 6-5 over Division 3 No. 3 Flint Powers Catholic, 4-1 over Division 3 No. 2 Riverview Gabriel Richard.
Players to watch: Ben Pouliot, sr. F (15 goals, 20 assists); Braden Pietila, sr. D (14 goals, 14 assists); Jack L’Esperance, sr. F (28 goals, 26 assists); Lucas Henry, sr. F (12 goals, 28 assists). (Statistics do not include postseason.)
Outlook: Hartland won last season’s Division 2 championship and three of the last four before making the jump this winter. The Eagles started with losses to DCC and Stevenson before catching stride with seven straight wins, and they’ve won 11 straight against in-state opponents since falling to Brighton in the rivals’ second meeting 5-4. Pouliot, Pietila and L’Esperance made the all-state first team last season, L’Esperance as a defenseman although he’s centering the second line now. Sophomore Ian Kastamo had added eight goals and 24 assists heading into the playoffs, with senior Jacob Lewis (12/17) and junior LJ Sabala (4/10) also providing offensive boosts from the wings and senior Isaac Frantti (3/22) and freshman Eli Sturos (5/16) setting teammates up well from their spots on defense.
#3 BRIGHTON
Record/rank: 21-7, No. 3
Championship history: Five MHSAA titles (most recent 2018), three runner-up finishes.
Coach: Kurt Kivisto, third season (53-18-4)
League finish: First in KLAA West and overall
Best wins: 3-2 (2OT – Quarterfinal), 4-2 and 4-2 over No. 5 Livonia Stevenson, 5-4 (OT) and 5-3 over No. 7 Salem, 5-4 (OT) over No. 2 Hartland, 7-6 over No. 8 Muskegon Mona Shores, 2-1 over Division 2 No. 4 Bloomfield Hills Brother Rice, 7-3 over Division 2 No. 5 Saginaw Heritage, 5-1 over Division 2 No. 10 Detroit U-D Jesuit, 2-1 over Division 3 No. 5 Detroit Country Day.
Players to watch: Cameron Duffany, jr. F (29 goals, 29 assists); Lane Petit, jr. F (28 goals, 17 assists); Mattix McMullen, sr. D (3 goals, 25 assists); Levi Pennala, jr. G (2.31 goals-against average).
Outlook: Last season’s Division 1 runner-up has strung together an impressive run over six straight wins with those over Stevenson twice, once against Jesuit and Brother Rice and in playoff shutouts of Ann Arbor Pioneer and Saline. Duffany, McMullen and Pennala all made the all-state first team last season, while Petit made the second. Seniors Dominic Vincent (13 goals/18 assists), Evan Wohlart (12/15) and Dylan Hunt (8/10); and juniors Charlie Burchfield (10/9) and Aiden Seiter (3/14) add more scoring punch to the top lines.
#4 GRAND RAPIDS FOREST HILLS CENTRAL
Record/rank: 17-12, unranked
Championship history: Has never appeared in an MHSAA Final.
Coach: Bill McSween, third season (36-38)
League finish: Fifth in Ottawa-Kent Conference Baum
Best wins: 3-1 (Regional Final) and 3-1 over No. 8 Muskegon Mona Shores, 3-0 over Mattawan, 3-0 over East Grand Rapids.
Players to watch: Sammy Mielock, sr. F (38 goals, 25 assists); Benny Mielock, fr. F (15 goals, 11 assists); Gibson Grendel, soph. D (6 goals, 24 assists); Anthony Ott, sr. F (12 goals, 6 assists).
Outlook: This will be the Rangers’ first trip to the Semifinals since 1987 and comes after they played in Division 3 last season. Forest Hills Central is 12-1 over its last 13 games and has avenged early losses to Mona Shores, East Grand Rapids and Jenison. Sammy Mielock made the all-state second team last season and gets some additional offensive help from junior Owen Barber (8 goals/12 assists) and sophomore Rocco Gonzalez (6/15). Junior Peter Nemmers is expected to start in net and has a 1.77 goals-against average and five shutouts.
Division 2
#1 BYRON CENTER
Record/rank: 27-1, No. 1
Championship history: Division 2 runner-up 2021.
Coach: Jordan Steger, first season (27-1)
League finish: First in O-K Rue.
Best wins: 4-2 (Regional Final) and 4-1 over No. 8 Grand Rapids Christian, 4-1 over No. 5 Saginaw Heritage, 2-1 over No. 2 Marquette, 4-1 over Division 1 No. 5 Livonia Stevenson, 7-0 over Division 1 No. 6 Lake Orion, 6-3 over Division 1 No. 8 Muskegon Mona Shores, 4-0 and 4-2 over Division 3 No. 6 Grand Rapids Catholic Central, 4-1 over Division 3 No. 3 Flint Powers Catholic.
Players to watch: Jackson Froysland, jr. F (21 goals, 35 assists); Josh Philo, sr. D (7 goals, 14 assists); Brady Breit, sr. F (23 goals, 22 assists); Carson MacKenzie, sr. G (1.25 goals-against average, .934 save %).
Outlook: After a Quarterfinal loss last season to eventual champion Hartland, Byron Center has stormed back and then some with its only defeat this winter to the Eagles – who are now in Division 1. Froysland, Philo, Breit and MacKenzie all made the all-state second team last season. Byron Center is averaging 5.6 goals per game, with senior Logan Nickolaus (24 goals/26 assists), junior Cade Pratt (12/37), senior Eli Kamminga (15/15) and junior Ben Passeno (10/13) also putting up double-digit goals and junior Dalton Clark (3/15) and senior Matthew Brougham (4/12) among assists leaders. Steger served as an assistant for three seasons before taking over the program this winter.
#2 BLOOMFIELD HILLS BROTHER RICE
Record/rank: 19-9, No. 4
Championship history: Six MHSAA titles (most recent 2021), two runner-up finishes.
Coach: Kenny Chaput, seventh season (123-56-9)
League finish: Second in Michigan Interscholastic Hockey League North
Best wins: 9-2 over No. 10 Detroit U-D Jesuit, 6-0 over No. 6 Trenton, 4-2 over No. 2 Marquette, 4-1 over Division 1 No. 8 Muskegon Mona Shores, 4-3 and 2-1 over Division 3 No. 4 Orchard Lake St. Mary’s.
Players to watch: Peter Rosa, sr. F (32 goals, 42 assists); Andrew Marone, sr. F (40 goals, 34 assists); Caiden Ramos, jr. F (10 goals, 17 assists); Jack Cassidy, sr. F (11 goals, 17 assists).
Outlook: After winning Division 2 in 2021, Brother Rice finished up in the Semifinals last season but again is paced by multi-season all-staters Rosa and Marone – who made the first and second teams, respectively, last winter. They and Cassidy make up an intimidating top line, while Ramos centers the second. Johnny Kunz (19), Andrew Lindsay (15) and Roman Villaire (10) are among assists leaders, the first two making up the top defensive pair. The Warriors have won nine of their last 10 games against in-state opponents, the lone defeat during that string to Division 1 contender Brighton in the regular-season finale.
#3 SAGINAW HERITAGE
Record/rank: 16-11, No. 5
Championship history: Division 1 runner-up 2019 and 2018.
Coach: JJ Bamberger, 15th season (262-118-11)
League finish: Second in Saginaw Valley League
Best wins: 4-1 over No. 3 Alpena in Quarterfinal, 4-0 (Regional Final) and 3-0 over No. 9 Midland, 6-2 over No. 8 Grand Rapids Christian, 8-5 over Division 1 No. 8 Muskegon Mona Shores, 5-2 over Division 1 No. 7 Salem, 1-0 over Division 3 No. 6 Grand Rapids Catholic Central.
Players to watch: Mason Cole, sr. C/D (20 goals, 35 assists); Cole Winter, sr. RW (15 goals, 17 assists); Owen Turner, jr. D (16 goals, 19 assists); Ethan Westendorf, sr. F (10 goals, 15 assists).
Outlook: Heritage is back for the first time since that most recent runner-up season of 2019 but won’t see anything too unfamiliar after playing a schedule that included games over 16 teams ranked at the end of the regular season. The Quarterfinal win over Alpena avenged a 3-2 loss from Jan. 14. Junior Owen Gohm (12 goals/8 assists) centers the top line, and junior forward Nolan Drapp (9/14) also is among top scorers. Cole and Turner are expected to make up the top defense pair this weekend, but Cole played most of the season at center.
# DETROIT U-D JESUIT
Record/rank: 14-13, No. 10
Championship history: Has never appeared in an MHSAA Final.
Coach: Paul Moretz, second season (22-32)
League finish: Third in Michigan Interscholastic Hockey League South
Best wins: 2-1 (OT - Quarterfinal), 6-3 and 4-3 over No. 6 Trenton, 7-2 over Livonia Churchill in Regional Final, 7-3 over Division 3 No. 4 Orchard Lake St. Mary’s, 4-1 over East Grand Rapids.
Players to watch: Aiden Charron, jr. F (16 goals/9 assists); Carter Cate, jr. F (15 goals/6 assists); Michael Shubeck, jr. F (3 goals, 15 assists); Nolan Davis, soph. D (6 goals/10 assists).
Outlook: Jesuit is headed to the Semifinals for the first time since 2016 in Division 1 and has faced off against many of the best in the state under Moretz, who previously coached Grosse Pointe South and Marysville to similar successes. The Cubs have given up only five goals over three playoff games against 15 scored and are on a four-game winning streak total as they’ve taken a jump from 8-19 in Moretz’ first season leading the program. A total of 11 players have at least six assists, with junior defensemen Henry Balasia also among leaders with nine and senior Jack Widgren (7 goals/7 assists) and junior Thomas Angell (8/6) providing more offensive boost.
Division 3
#1 HOUGHTON
Record/rank: 26-2, No. 1
Championship history: Class B-C-D champion 1982, five runner-up finishes.
Coach: Corey Markham, 24th season (396-163-22)
League finish: First in Great Lakes Hockey Conference
Best wins: 6-0 over Division 1 No. 3 Brighton, 5-1 over Division 1 No. 2 Hartland, 9-4 over Division 1 No. 7 Salem, 5-2 over Division 2 No. 10 Detroit U-D Jesuit, 6-5 over Division 2 No. 4 Bloomfield Hills Brother Rice, 6-3 over Division 2 No. 5 Saginaw Heritage, 3-0 over Division 2 No. 2 Marquette.
Players to watch: Landon Stevens, sr. F (40 goals, 36 assists); Camden Markham, sr. F (37 goals, 45 assists), Gaborik Carlson, sr. F (15 goals, 42 assists), Michael Maillette, jr. F (32 goals, 21 assists).
Outlook: Perhaps the most impressive part of an incredibly impressive run for the Gremlins is that they’ve faced – and gone 5-1 – against six other teams playing at USA Hockey Arena this weekend, and all six are in Divisions 1 and 2. The two losses came in February, 5-2 to DCC and 4-3 to Division 2 No. 2 Marquette. Houghton has reached the Semifinals six times since its lone championship and finished Division 3 runner-up most recently in 2019. Camden Markham made the all-state first team last season and Carlson made the second. Junior Bryant Lee sees almost all of the action in net and has 1.70 goals-against average and seven shutouts, while senior Sully Rajala (8 goals, 30 assists), sophomore Jace DeForge (12/15) and junior defensemen Connor Raffaelli (3/28) and Wyatt Jenkins (2/10) also have put up some big numbers.
#2 RIVERVIEW GABRIEL RICHARD
Record/rank: 20-7-1, No. 2
Championship history: Division 3 runner-up 2003, Class B-C-D runner-up 1992.
Coach: Rick Desana, 18th season (260-193-2)
League finish: First in Metro League East
Best wins: 6-1 over No. 10 Ann Arbor Father Gabriel Richard/Greenhills in Quarterfinal, 4-3 and 3-2 over No. 5 Detroit Country Day, 6-3 over No. 4 Orchard Lake St. Mary’s, 5-0 over Division 1 No. 3 Brighton, 5-1 over Division 2 No. 6 Trenton, 5-4 over Division 2 No. 4 Bloomfield Hills Brother Rice.
Players to watch: Aidan Gonzalez, sr. RW (21 goals, 27 assists); Robbie Chiles, sr. LW (13 goals, 21 assists); Jimmy Monks, sr. LW (24 goals, 53 assists); Brody Kirkpatrick, sr. C (16 goals, 25 assists). (Statistics do not include postseason.)
Outlook: Gabriel Richard is back at the Semifinals for the first time since back-to-back trips in 2018 and 2019 and after winning a sixth-straight Regional title. The Pioneers are on a seven-game winning streak since a 4-3 loss to Flint Powers, their Semifinal opponent. The other six losses were to ranked teams from Division 1 or 2 or an out-of-state opponent. Monks made the all-state first team last season, and Chiles earned an honorable mention. Senior Brenden Paden (19 goals/11 assists) was the second-leading scorer, and senior Nick DiSanto, junior Brendan Brothers and sophomore Tony Venturini also had reached double-digit assists heading into the postseason.
#3 FLINT POWERS CATHOLIC
Record/rank: 21-6, No. 3
Championship history: Seven runner-up finishes (most recent 2010).
Coach: Travis Perry, 17th season (340-105-21)
League finish: First in Saginaw Valley League
Best wins: 4-3 (Quarterfinal) and 3-0 over No. 5 Detroit Country Day, 4-3 No. 2 Riverview Gabriel Richard, 3-1 over No. 9 Chelsea, 8-1 over No. 6 Grand Rapids Catholic Central, 4-2 over East Grand Rapids, 6-2 over Division 1 No. 5 Livonia Stevenson, 4-3 over Division 2 No. 9 Midland, 6-3 over Division 2 No. 8 Grand Rapids Christian, 5-3 over Division 2 No. 5 Saginaw Heritage.
Players to watch: Mason Czarnecki, sr. F (27 goals, 30 assists); Kyle Barbour, sr. D (8 goals, 28 assists); Cooper Gerhardt, sr. F (12 goals, 25 assists); Nicholas Kurtiak, sr. G (1.76 goals-against average).
Outlook: Powers is making its fourth trip to the Semifinals over the last seven seasons and first since 2021, paced by 11 seniors including the top two goalies and nine who help fill the top four lines. Czarnecki and Barbour made the all-state first team last season, Gerhardt and Kurtiak made the second and senior forward Weston Reinig (8 goals, 17 assists) earned honorable mention as a defenseman. Sophomore Andrew Parmenter (5/14), junior Nolan Berner (12/9), seniors Michael Tucker (16/12) and Jack Dawley (9/8), and junior Brendan Sly (4/12) are just some of the rest who have put up strong numbers.
#4 EAST GRAND RAPIDS
Record/rank: 15-11-2, unranked
Championship history: Division 3 runner-up 2002.
Coach: Christopher Newton, fifth season (68-52-5)
League finish: Sixth in O-K Baum.
Best wins: 3-1 over No. 7 Traverse Bay Reps in Quarterfinal, 4-2 over No. 6 Grand Rapids Catholic Central in Regional Final, 5-3 over No. 5 Detroit Country Day, 3-1 over Division 2 No. 8 Grand Rapids Christian, 4-0 over Grand Rapids Forest Hills Central.
Players to watch: Ian MacKeigan, jr. F (11 goals, 13 assists); Tyler Sikkenga, sr. F (18 goals, 14 assists); Scotty Millman, jr. F (9 goals, 13 assists); Charlie Hoekstra, jr. F (11 goals, 8 assists).
Outlook: East Grand Rapids provides plenty of evidence of the power of playing a strong schedule, going from sixth in its league to its second-straight Regional title and a return to the Semifinals for the third time in five seasons. EGR’s league also includes Division 1 semifinalist Forest Hills Central and two ranked teams, and the Pioneers have strung together seven straight wins including four in the playoffs by a combined 14-5 margin. Sophomore Brady Ross (5 goals/12 assists) is another important offensive contributor.
PHOTO Detroit Catholic Central’s Jackson Walsh (12) sends a shot toward Brighton goalie Levi Pennala during last season’s Division 1 Final.