New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems
July 25, 2017
By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director
This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.
Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.
While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.
Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.
Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.
Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.
Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.
While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.
While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.
No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.
In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.
It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.
Addition by Division
The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification.
In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:
- Baseball - 4 Divisions
- Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
- Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
- Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
- Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
- LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
- Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
- Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- Wrestling - 4 Divisions
Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.
In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.
Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.
The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:
- Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
- Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
- Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15
Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.
When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.
Three Rivers Emerges from Disappointment, Tragedies as Rising Contender
By
Scott Hassinger
Special for MHSAA.com
February 19, 2025
THREE RIVERS – Three Rivers is riding a wave of emotion as its wrestling team returns to the MHSAA Team Finals this weekend.
Fueled by a 31-30 Quarterfinals loss to Greenville last season, and then the tragic deaths of two assistant coaches, Jeff Smith's Wildcats hope the adversity helps them take the next step and reach the championship match this time.
No. 4 seeded Three Rivers (25-0) meets No. 5 Greenville (32-8) in a Quarterfinal rematch at 6:45 p.m. Friday at Wings Events Center in Kalamazoo. The winner will earn a berth in Saturday's Semifinals at 9:30 a.m., with all four Finals commencing at 3:45 p.m.
Smith, now in his ninth season as head varsity coach, started the MYWAY youth wrestling program in Three Rivers 15 years ago. A former standout prep wrestler himself, Smith is a native and graduate of Eaton Rapids and now has interest in Three Rivers' wrestling soaring to a new level.
"It's been a struggle and it's still a work in progress, but we're getting there. We have 102 kids participating in our MYWAY program, but not all of them wrestle every weekend or are ready for it,” he said. “We consistently wrestle over 50 kids though every Sunday. Our middle school squad has 40 kids on it, and we have 36 in our room at the high school level."
Three Rivers, ranked No. 2 a majority of this season by MichiganGrappler.com, will make its third appearance at the Team Finals. The Wildcats previously advanced in Division 3 in 2001 before returning to the season’s final weekend a year ago.
In addition to winning a second-straight Wolverine Conference title after a 23-year drought, Three Rivers also took first at the Hart Invitational, Freeland Invitational, Hastings Tournament, Stevensville Lakeshore Duals, Three Rivers Super Dual and Portage Central Invite.
"You have to start from the ground up to be successful at the high school level and retain those kids,” Smith said. “You need to make sure they're having fun. There's more to it than just coaching them. Individually, you need to know how they're doing in school. Academics is more important than athletics. You have to keep them involved because wrestling teaches many life lessons."
Three Rivers' upperclassmen are the core group Smith initially began working with when he started the youth program. Now it’s paying off at the varsity level.
"Our team has faced a lot of adversity in the offseason. We have a ton of leadership in our practice room and we've picked right up where we left off last season,” Smith said. “This group is pretty special. It's amazing the way they've trained and been able to stay together all season.”
Tragedy struck the Three Rivers' program twice last summer when coaches Brandon Morrill and Art Keller both died within a month of one other.
Morrill, one of Smith's youth and middle school coaches for several years, died from injuries sustained in an auto accident. Keller, a varsity assistant the past three years and a former youth and middle school coach as well, passed away a few days after suffering a brain aneurysm.
Both Morrill and Keller have sons, sophomore Brody Morrill and senior Ayden Keller, who are an integral part of Three Rivers' wrestling program and its success. The team, coaching staff, school and community have rallied around and supported those two as well as their teammates.
"Art and Brandon were both a big part of our program, and not having them here with us to celebrate after winning Regionals last week was very difficult. We all know they are still there in the corner cheering us on, and they are always on our minds in everything we do,” Smith said. “It's tough not having those guys right there because all these kids relate to each of their coaches differently
Three Rivers saw seven of its 12 individual qualifiers at Saturday's Gull Lake Regional advance to the Individual Finals set for Feb. 28 and March 1 at Ford Field.
The Wildcats' Finals qualifiers include Regional runners-up Braylon Faile at 165 pounds and Louie Smith (175), third-place finishers Jaxon Smith (215), Jak Monroe (126), Gaven Babcock (132) and Ayden Keller (144); and sophomore Ethan Moreland (138), who took fourth in his bracket.
Three Rivers' starting lineup includes senior tri-captains Sam Reynolds (285), Keller and Landon Moreland (150). All three have 100-plus career victories, and two of the three have won more than 150 matches. Reynolds, who plans to play college football and become a teacher and coach, is 38-11, while Smith, a junior, sports a 42-6 mark.
While No. 1-seeded Lowell will be favored to win its 12th-consecutive Finals title, Reynolds believes this is the year that streak could be broken.
"The sky is the limit for us. The word around the state is that we are the team to beat,” Reynolds said. “In the past Three Rivers hasn't been well-known at the state level, but a lot of our guys have wrestled around the state and some of us around the country. We still have a lot to accomplish. Our guys aren't going to go home after day one like we did last year. We went to the Grappler Golden Tournament the first weekend in Lowell, and that was a reality check. We faced some of the best wrestlers and dynasty programs in the state. We saw some things we needed to change and implemented it into our practices.
Joey Anglemyer played the unsung hero in Three Rivers' 42-21 Regional Finals win over Plainwell. Anglemyer, a varsity returner, trailed his Plainwell opponent 11-5 after two periods at 190 pounds. But with 57 seconds left in the third period, Anglemyer got a pin to give Three Rivers a 36-21 lead that clinched the match with one bout left.
Anglemyer, along with teammate Josiah Deare, have filled in for injured starter Jackson Palmer and done a phenomenal job, according to Three Rivers' head coach.
Louie Smith, another junior, is 41-6, and Faile is 42-7. Other standouts in the middle weights include Landon Moreland, a four-time Regional qualifier; Keller (46-6), Ethan Moreland (43-8) and Babcock (38-10).
"We fell a little short at state last year and it left a bitter taste in our mouth. It's exciting because we've been able to stay together as a group and do some special things against a few of the better teams in Michigan. We're taking it one match at a time, but our goal is to get to the Finals this time," said Landon Moreland, who plans to continue his wrestling career next year at Southwestern Michigan College, major in criminal justice and eventually become a Michigan State Police trooper. "I'm just interested in giving back to the community and being able to reach out and help people who are in need," he said.
Three Rivers' top entries in the lower weights include Monroe (44-6), Brody Morrill (113 and 120, 32-13), freshman Kyler Snellenbarger (113 and 120, 21-16) and freshman Mason Santos (106).
Jaxon Smith, Monroe and Louie Smith all have more than 100 career wins. Louie Smith has also recorded 100 career pins with one year remaining.
"We have the best team chemistry I've ever had since I've been here at Three Rivers. These guys hold one another accountable and have a lot in common outside of the practice room,” Jeff Smith said. “The heart and effort they show is at the highest level.”
Smith stated the keys to the Wildcats' goal of reaching Saturday’s Finals will be blocking out all distractions and worrying about only the factors the Wildcats can control.
Despite all of his team's accomplishments this season, Three Rivers' head coach is most proud of the Wildcats' dedication to its work in the classroom. The program has received several team and individual academic all-state awards the past few seasons.
Scott Hassinger is a contributing sportswriter for Leader Publications and previously served as the sports editor for the Three Rivers Commercial-News from 1994-2022. He can be reached at [email protected] with story ideas for Berrien, Cass, St. Joseph and Branch counties.
PHOTOS (Top) Three Rivers senior 144-pound wrestler Ayden Keller gets in position for a takedown of Plainwell's Marco Vegan during last week’s Division 2 Team Regional Final. (Middle) Wrestler Landon Moreland poses for a photo with Wildcats' head coach Jeff Smith, far left, and his parents Torri and J.J. Moreland following a regular-season match at Sturgis this season. (Below) The Three Rivers varsity wrestling team poses for a team photo before the start of the 2024-25 season. (Keller and Moreland photos by Brandon Watson/Sturgis Journal. Team photo by Wethington Photo.)