New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems
July 25, 2017
By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director
This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.
Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.
While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.
Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.
Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.
Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.
Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.
While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.
While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.
No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.
In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.
It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.
Addition by Division
The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification.
In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:
- Baseball - 4 Divisions
- Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
- Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
- Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
- Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
- LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
- Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
- Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- Wrestling - 4 Divisions
Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.
In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.
Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.
The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:
- Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
- Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
- Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15
Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.
When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.
Yale Begins New Era with Loads of Experience, High Expectations
By
Paul Costanzo
Special for MHSAA.com
August 17, 2022
Jared Shutko is inheriting a cupboard that’s pretty well stocked in his first year as head of the Yale boys cross country program.
The Bulldogs are bringing back six runners who competed at the 2021 Lower Peninsula Division 2 Final, and a few others who would have had it not been for sickness or injury. Four of Yale’s returners have run under 17 minutes during their career, including senior Lukas Kriesch, who is among the top 15 returning runners statewide in LP Division 2.
All of that excites Shutko, who is looking to maintain and build upon the success his predecessor Greg Whitican had in his 11 years at Yale.
It also puts Shutko under a bit of pressure.
“I feel like it’s a ton of pressure,” said Shutko, who was an assistant for Whitican the past three seasons. “I actually talked to the captains about this, about the pressure. I told the guys at team camp, ‘Guys, I want the pressure. I’m the new guy taking over, and I’m glad you guys trust in me, but I want the pressure. If we don’t succeed, it’s not because of you guys. I have to do the right things to make you successful.’ I feel like there’s a lot more pressure with high expectations and a program that’s already established.”
In Whitican’s 11 years at the helm in Yale, the program took major steps forward. The Bulldogs advanced to the MHSAA Finals as a team seven times, winning two Regional titles – the only two in program history. They won the school’s first Blue Water Area Conference championship in more than 20 years, then won four more.
“He took something at the beginning of his journey as a coach and turned it into a program,” Kriesch said. “The word, a ‘Program.’ I think that’s one of his greatest accomplishments. We, as a team, couldn’t be more proud of him. The program owes it 100 percent to him. He was the beginning of all of our journeys. It was sad he decided to leave, but he left his mark the best way he could have, not only on our team, but the Blue Water Area. Coach Whitican was always encouraging every runner, even if they were not running for Yale.”
Whitican will remain a fixture in the area running scene, as he and his wife own Elite Feet in downtown Port Huron, a shoe store that specializes in footwear for runners. They also run Road Runner Timing, which provides the timing apparatus for many of the area’s road races.
He joined St. Clair coach Tom Brenner in creating the New Balance Mid-Season Spectacular, a race that started small in 2020, but has already grown to more than 40 teams, including some of the best in the state.
“I know Greg does a great job of getting all of the running community together,” Shutko said. “He enjoys it, he really does. He’s very passionate about cross country and all the road races he puts together.”
As involved as he is, though, Whitican said he’s tried to stay away from the Bulldogs this summer.
“For the past 11 years in June, we were getting together a couple times a week,” Whitican said. “The captains kind of led it, we’d start our summer running. As a coach, if you take it seriously, you’ve got a pretty short summer. I’ve kind of missed those mornings of meeting the guys here or there. But it’s been OK, I’ve adapted to it. I cannot be around the guys at all, just because I want them to bond with their new coach.”
That seems to be working, although that bond had already formed a bit before Whitican stepped away.
Shutko joined the Yale staff while his son Braxton – a senior last fall – was part of the team. His daughter Brooklyn is entering her junior season with the Bulldogs.
This past spring, he expanded his coaching and began working with the distance runners on Yale’s track team.
“That was a good building block,” Shutko said. “They felt comfortable with me, and are believing in what I’m trying to teach them.”
With relationships formed, Yale has been able to get to the business of running and improving on its 15th-place finish at the 2021 Final.
Kriesch, who was four spots from an all-state finish a year ago, will lead. He’ll be joined by juniors Acer Campbell, Blake Ferguson and Gio Pardo-Keegan, who have all run in the 16s. Sophomores John Zakrzewski and Ted Rutkofske also ran at the Finals a year ago, while junior Lucas Peltier and sophomores Kale Kovach and Jack Nicol all spent time within the top seven during the 2021 season but did not get a chance to run at the Finals.
“I think we are very strong,” Kriesch said. “I’m very proud of all of our team. We’ve worked extremely hard up to this point of the summertime. I’m excited to see where we’re at when we start racing. Those guys that are coming back this year, having that experience and the drive to say, ‘All right, now it’s time to go, and I’m healthy,’ that is great. You can’t ask for anything better than that.”
Kriesch and his teammates will be looking to take some of that pressure off their new coach, and start him off with some success.
Meanwhile, their old coach will be getting used to being a fan – but a very proud one.
“Looking at what they’re going to have this year, a lot of people were like, ‘How in the world can you walk away from it?’” Whitican said. “Well, I’m confident in who is coming in. I’m very proud to hand that over. Jared is going to do a great job. I’m not going to disappear from the meets. I’ll be there in the woods, hiding. A little surprise from Coach Whit.”
Paul Costanzo served as a sportswriter at The Port Huron Times Herald from 2006-15, including three years as lead sportswriter, and prior to that as sports editor at the Hillsdale Daily News from 2005-06. He can be reached at [email protected] with story ideas for Genesee, Lapeer, St. Clair, Sanilac, Huron, Tuscola, Saginaw, Bay, Arenac, Midland and Gladwin counties.
PHOTOS (Top) Yale’s Lukas Kriesch (1240) sprints down the stretch on the way to finishing 34th at last season’s LPD2 Final at Michigan International Speedway. (Middle) Teammate Acer Campbell (1337) works to stay ahead of East Grand Rapids’ Elijah Robinson; they finished 49th and 52nd, respectively. (Click for more from RunMichigan.com).