Logo

New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems

July 25, 2017

By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director 

This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.

High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.

Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.

While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.

Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.

Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.

Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.

Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.

While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.

While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.

No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.

In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.

It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.

Addition by Division

The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification. 

In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:

  • Baseball - 4 Divisions
  • Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions            
  • Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
  • Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
  • Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
  • Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
  • Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
  • Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
  • Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
  • LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
  • Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
  • Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
  • LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
  • LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
  • Wrestling - 4 Divisions

Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.

In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.

Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.

The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:

  • Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
  • Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
  • Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15

Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.

When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.

Napoleon golf

Preview: Contenders Charting Course for LP Championships

By Geoff Kimmerly
MHSAA.com senior editor

June 10, 2021

A year off from our spring sports, Lower Peninsula boys golf among them, brings an air of unpredictability as we enter Finals weekend at four sites across the state.

Two of the champions last time we played, Grand Rapids NorthPointe Christian and Kalamazoo Hackett Catholic Prep in 2019, are back among the highest-ranked in their respective divisions heading into this weekend. A third champion from two years ago – Grand Rapids Forest Hills Northern – is among contenders again, but this time in Division 1.

And the individual races are full of opportunities, with the great majority of those who will finish in top 10s this weekend finding themselves in Finals contention for the first time.

Below is a glance at all four Finals including possible contenders for both the team and individual championships. Follow the scoring live on the MHSAA Golf app (by iWanamaker), available for both iOS and Android. Click for the MHSAA “Tournament Home” for more details.

LP Division 1 at Michigan State’s Forest Akers West

Top-ranked: 1. Ann Arbor Skyline, 2. Detroit Catholic Central, 3. Northville.

It seems like nearly every week lately Skyline is making a headline for winning a big event or shooting a record score, and the Eagles would make their biggest with a first top-two Finals finish – or, of course, their first championship. Detroit Catholic Central is never far from the mix and seeking its first championship since winning three straight from 2015-17. Grand Rapids Forest Hills Northern finished the regular-season ranked No. 5, but was the most recent Division 2 champion taking that title in 2019.

Ann Arbor Skyline: The Eagles shot a 287 to win their Regional at Dearborn Country Club, with freshman runner-up Vibhav Alokam leading a lineup from which all five placed among the top nine individuals. Another freshman Ieuan Jones tied with senior Vimal Alokam for third. Vimal Alokam and junior Luke Richard were part of the Skyline lineup that finished 11th at the Finals in 2019.

Detroit Catholic Central: The Shamrocks shot a 317 to finish third at Dunham Hills in Hartland among a Regional field that included the unranked Eagles (who won with a 304) but also No. 4 Brighton (runner-up at 306, No. 3 Northville and No. 10 Novi – with Northville and Novi not advancing. DCC was led at the Regional by a returnee who was part of the fourth-place finisher at the 2019 Finals – junior Neil Zhu, who finished fifth last week – and senior Jack Guerrera also was part of that 2019 lineup. Senior Joey Per tied for eighth at the Regional.

Brighton: The Bulldogs, ranked No. 4 as noted above, followed individual medalist Davis Codd to that runner-up Regional team finish in Hartland. He tied for sixth as a sophomore individual qualifier at the 2019 Finals, and is joined in the lineup by another senior and three sophomores – including Winston Lerch, who tied for eighth at the Regional.

Other individuals of note: Codd is the only top-10 individual finisher back from 2019, and he also was Finals runner-up as a freshman after a two-hole tie-breaker playoff. He's also one of the state's top hockey prospects and was slated to play a second season for the Saginaw Spirit of the Ontario Hockey League this winter before that season was canceled due to COVID-19. Warren De La Salle Collegiate senior Ethan Tran and Jackson senior Justin Bunch paced the Division 1 Regional fields both shooting 69 to win their respective tournaments; Tran previously played at the 2019 Finals with his team. Other Regional champions last week were Rockford senior C.J. Stephan (after a playoff with Forest Hills Northern junior Jack Zubkus), Fenton senior Dylan Davidson, and Troy Athens junior Akshay Vasudevan (after a playoff with junior teammate Lance Harwood).

LP Division 2 at Battle Creek’s Bedford Valley

Top-ranked: 1. Flint Powers Catholic, 2. East Grand Rapids, 3. Williamston.

Powers last won in 2018 and is the favorite again after not making the Finals field as a team in 2019. The champion that season, Forest Hills Northern, is in Division 1 this spring, and the Chargers are joined atop the ranked by an East Grand Rapids team playing for its first title since 2005 and a Williamston program seeking its second top-two finish after coming in as runner-up in Class C in 1984. Bloomfield Hills Brother Rice, ranked No. 5, is intriguing – four of its top five played on the 2019 team that finished seventh in Division 1, and they shot a Division 2 Regional-best 279 last week. Eighth-ranked Orchard Lake St. Mary’s also broke 300, shooting a 295 to finish second to Rice at Huron Meadows Metropark.

Flint Powers Catholic: The Chargers’ lineup is made up of two juniors and three sophomores, and they shot 329 to finish a stroke back of Williamston last week at their Regional at Pohlcat in Mount Pleasant. Sophomore Robert Burns tied for third and junior Luke Cramer for fifth for a lineup that could make some noise both this weekend and in 2022.

East Grand Rapids: The Pioneers shot a 302 at Lincoln Golf Club in Muskegon to outpace No. 4 Spring Lake and No. 6 Ada Forest Hills Eastern at their Regional. Seniors Jack Seufert and Sam Penney were part of the EGR team that finished ninth at the 2019 Finals, and they tied for second and fourth, respectively, at last week’s qualifier.

Williamston: The Hornets’ impressive win at Pohlcat came not only ahead of top-ranked Powers but also No. 10 Haslett – together the three finished 328, 329 and 330, respectively. Junior Caleb Bond was the individual medalist with a 71, and the Hornets have only one senior in the lineup as they return to the Finals for the first time since tying for 11th in Division 3 in 2014.

Other individuals of note: None of the 2019 top 10 are back. Four Brother Rice golfers shot 71 or better last week at their Regional, with senior Colin O’Rourke (68) and sophomore Lorenzo Pinili the only two to break 70 at any Division 2 Regional. Also winning Regional championships were Grand Rapids Northview junior Colin Beckett, Byron Center junior Jack Marzolino, St. Joseph senior Ryan Guzzo and Trenton senior Caden Gloss.

LP Division 3 at The Meadows at Grand Valley State

Top-ranked: 1. Hanover-Horton, 2. Grand Rapids Catholic Central, 3. Grand Rapids NorthPointe Christian.

The two most recent champions are expected to be in the mix again as Hanover-Horton won Division 3 in 2018 and NorthPointe was the champ in 2019 after winning Division 4 the season before. Grand Rapids Catholic Central, meanwhile, is seeking its first top-two Finals finish and making its first appearance in the championship tournament since placing 13th in Division 2 in 2015. The Cougars are entering this weekend coming off the lowest team score at any Division 3 Regional, 317.

Hanover-Horton: The Comets won last week’s Regional at Timber Ridge in East Lansing by 10 strokes, shooting a 330, and with four golfers among the top nine individual placers. Although Hanover-Horton didn’t qualify as a team for the 2019 Finals, seniors Brogan Brockie and Kyler Rod were in the 2018 championship lineup as freshmen. They finished sixth and third, respectively, at Timber Ridge.

Grand Rapids Catholic Central: The Cougars outshot the field by 19 strokes to win the Regional at Egypt Valley in Ada. All five golfers finished among the top 12 placers, with senior Andrew Armock and freshman Will Preston tying for medalist. Armock is the only senior among the starting five.

Grand Rapids NorthPointe Christian: The Mustangs arrive after finishing second at Egypt Valley and with four golfers who finished among the top 16 individually – including two who were among the team’s top four on the 2019 championship team. Nelson missed finishing 10th at that Finals by a stroke; he was third at the Regional last week. Junior Luke Schrock also is back from the 2019 lineup.

Other individuals of note: As noted, NorthPointe’s Nelson just missed the top 10 at the 2019 Finals, and two others playing this weekend made that group – Elk Rapids senior Joshua Lavely tied for fourth that spring, and Napoleon’s Evan Brzyski was seventh. Cheboygan sophomore PJ Maybank shot a Division 3 Regional-best 70 to win at Boyne Resort last week. Other Regional champs were Lake Odessa Lakewood junior Trevor Simon, Leslie senior Cannon Risner, Tawas sophomore Alex Kaems and Grosse Ile junior Anthony Naso. Risner and Naso both played for top-10 team finishers at the 2019 Finals.

LP Division 4 at The Fortress in Frankenmuth

Top-ranked: 1. Kalamazoo Hackett Catholic Prep, 2. Lansing Christian, 3. Hillsdale Academy.

Hackett returns as the favorite after also winning in 2019 and then shooting a 306 at its Regional to best the rest of Division 4 last week by 16 strokes. Lansing Christian improved from 15th at the 2018 Finals to 14th in 2019 and posted the second-lowest Regional score last week as it pursues its first top-two Finals finish. Hillsdale Academy is hoping to attain the same, back at the Finals after finishing 14th in 2018 and not qualifying in 2019.

Kalamazoo Hackett Catholic Prep: The Comets bring back the most Finals experience of any contender in any division as seniors Thomas Keyte, Ryan Chafty and Ben Bridenstine all played at the 2019 Finals – and Keyte finished seventh individually. Chafty and Keyte also started on the 2018 team that finished fourth in Division 4. Hackett placed all five golfers among the top eight at their Regional at Pine View in Three Rivers, with Keyte the medalist and Bridenstine the runner-up.

Lansing Christian: The Pilgrims also bring three golfers back from their 2019 Finals team, now juniors Davis Garrett, Isaac Haley and Will Combs. Combs played just the second round during that championship tournament, but two years later he’s leading the way after winning the Regional at Calderone Golf Club in Grass Lake. Garrett finished second last week, and Lansing Christian put four golfers among the top nine. Four of the team’s top five are juniors, with the fifth a sophomore.

Hillsdale Academy: The Colts finished second to Lansing Christian at Calderone led by a pair of individual fourth-place freshmen in Rykert Frisinger and Ridley Fast. Now-senior Christian Gossage was a freshman starter on the 2018 Finals team and missed making the top 10 at Calderone by a stroke.

Other individuals of note: Mount Pleasant Sacred Heart senior Michael Zanoni tied for Division 4 runner-up as a sophomore, finishing just a stroke off the lead. He won his Regional at Waters Edge in Hesperia by a stroke last week. Also claiming Regional titles were Charlevoix senior Jake Beaudoin (after a playoff with Leland senior Aiden Coleman), Sandusky junior Christian Long and Royal Oak Shrine Catholic junior Jeffrey Andrus.

PHOTO: Napoleon's Evan Brzyski tees off during the 2019 Division 3 Finals, where he went on to finish seventh.(Click for more from High School Sports Scene.)