New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems
July 25, 2017
By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director
This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.
Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.
While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.
Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.
Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.
Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.
Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.
While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.
While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.
No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.
In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.
It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.
Addition by Division
The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification.
In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:
- Baseball - 4 Divisions
- Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
- Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
- Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
- Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
- LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
- Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
- Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- Wrestling - 4 Divisions
Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.
In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.
Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.
The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:
- Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
- Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
- Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15
Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.
When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.
TC Christian Girls Make History, St. Charles Boys Back on Top
By
Tim Robinson
Special for MHSAA.com
March 26, 2021
CANTON – One and done.
But that one was awfully sweet for the St. Charles boys bowling team.
The Bulldogs, who were shut out of the Singles Finals this year, put their energy into the Division 4 Team Finals at Super Bowl in Canton on Friday.
After a tense back-and-forth battle with No. 2 seed Manchester, the top-seeded Bulldogs pulled out their Finals title by just eight pins, 1,167-1,159, in a match that went down to the 10th frame between the anchor bowlers.
“It came down to the last two. Our anchorman doubled and theirs didn’t," St. Charles coach Mark Faupel said. “If their anchorman doubles, they win it. It was crazy.”
St. Charles had won the Baker competition by 43 pins, only to see Manchester win the regular games by 35, creating the razor-thin finish.
It was the second boys bowling Finals title for St. Charles, which also won in 2010, and the third overall Finals championship for the school. The Bulldogs won the Division 7 football crown in 1999.
Traverse City Christian’s girls won their first Bowling Finals title – and in fact the school’s first Finals title in any girls sport. It came on the heels of a trip to the semifinals last year.
“We were 39 pins ahead after the Baker and we were able to stay real close in the regular game,” Sabres coach Brent Wheat said.
Close, indeed. Traverse City Christian trailed Hanover-Horton for the regular games portion by four pins, 756-752 to win the title 1,077-1,042.
“It was real back-and-forth,” Wheat said. “We had all marks in the ninth frame and we were about even, so we knew they had all the pressure on them to try and come back. All we had to do was keep making spares and we would come out on top, and that’s what we did.”
The Sabres boys gave St. Charles all it wanted in the quarterfinals before the Bulldogs pulled to a 21-pin victory.
“We again had the Baker lead but we struggled,” Faupel said. “We had a 715 (score) and their anchorman needed a strike on the first ball of the 10th frame, and he leaves a Greek Church split (4-7-6-9-10), and it’s just so much exhilaration.”
Faupel, who created the team back in 2006, saw the Bulldogs end in the semifinals in 2016 and 2018. For him, the pain of losing those seasons was matched by the thrill of getting that second championship.
But, first, Faupel and his team had to overcome the disappointment among its five seniors, all of whom fell short in Regional singles last weekend.
“I told them that’s gone,” he said. “I said we had a chance to win the team title, and we took full advantage.”
As a result, Faupel’s time with the trophy was brief, lasting only as long as the ride home.
Wheat, for his part, was staying in a hotel preparing for Saturday’s individual tournament.
“The girls are probably sleeping with their medals,” he said. “I’m going to sleep with the trophy at least one night.”
The difference, he said, came in his team’s performance in Baker competition.
“We were able to get a 20-to-30-pin cushion in every game,” Wheat said. “Just a few pins, but that cushion really helped with nerves.”
After St. Charles celebrated its victory, Faupel gathered his bowlers.
“I said, ‘At some point in time, you’re going to feel the emotion of the day,’” he told them. “‘It might not be right now. It might be tomorrow, but you’re going to feel it.’”
As it turned out, the relief and joy of winning had eyes misting over from bowlers, coaches, and parents.
“It was a special moment,” Faupel said.
For the Sabres, there were tears as well after winning a title following the disappointment in the 2020 semifinals, when they lost in the 10th frame.
“The girls did it themselves, making sure that didn’t happen again,” Wheat said.