New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems
July 25, 2017
By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director
This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.
Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.
While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.
Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.
Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.
Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.
Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.
While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.
While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.
No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.
In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.
It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.
Addition by Division
The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification.
In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:
- Baseball - 4 Divisions
- Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
- Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
- Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
- Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
- LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
- Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
- Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- Wrestling - 4 Divisions
Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.
In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.
Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.
The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:
- Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
- Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
- Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15
Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.
When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.
Knudsen's Early Perseverance Sign of Character to Come During Record-Setting Leland Run
By
Tom Spencer
Special for MHSAA.com
April 11, 2025
What was, nearly wasn’t.
When the Buckley Invitational — weather permitted — takes place today, Ella Knudsen will begin to cap off a dream career at Leland.
The way her career began, frankly, was a little more like a nightmare.
Knudsen, the most decorated distance runner in the school’s history, is expected to challenge today for top honors in 400, 800, 1,600 and 3,200. Last year, weather forced cancellation of Buckley season-opening invite, but this year’s the forecast was much more encouraging.
Knudsen’s career — or at minimum her freshman season — was nearly cancelled as well as she tried to cross the finish line at her first high school event, the 2021 McBain Cross Country Invitational.
On an extremely hot August day, onlookers thought her difficulties finishing were caused by heat exhaustion.
“Her very first cross country first race could have been an end-all,” said her coach and mother Ann Knudsen. “It really talks to her determination, and her power of positivity overcoming adversity.”
Ella, one of the 10 student-athletes recently selected by MHSAA this year from Class C and D member schools to receive scholarships through the MHSAA/Farm Bureau Insurance Scholar-Athlete Award program, vividly recalls the moment.
“It was my first time truly racing a 5k, and as I was going down the last hill to the finish line about 15 feet from the finish line I heard three to five pops in my left hip,” Ella said. “My momentum from the hill carried me through the finish line, where I collapsed and was caught by people at the finish line.”
Event staff tried to keep Knudsen moving, but she went into shock. It took a few minutes for Knudsen to gather herself enough to communicate she was suffering extreme hip pain.
Her injury later was diagnosed as a hip avulsion fracture, and it was expected to sideline her for the season. That type of hip injury occurs when a tendon or ligament pulls off a piece of bone.
“I looked at it as a challenge,” Knudsen said. “I continued to show for my team, racing other spectators to various positions on the course with my crutches because I wanted to be there for my team and encourage them in every way possible and lift them up.”
The Comets trained the summer ahead of Knudsen’s first season with high hopes of qualifying for the Lower Peninsula Division 4 Finals. She had noticed hip pain during training, but was pushing through it.
The Comets’ Finals dreams were shattered — but for the moment only.
Doctors told her there was very little chance she’d return to running that first fall. Regionals were out of the question, they told her. But, Knudsen recovered fast enough to lead the Comets in the Regional. She placed fifth, and her team advanced to the championship race at Michigan International Speedway. She also led Leland in the Final with a ninth-place finish.
The rest of her high school career has been one qualification after another for Finals in cross country and track, plus four-year lettering in basketball. Throw in four years of dual sporting in golf during the fall and two years of dual sporting in soccer in the spring, while Knudsen set and reset one school running record after another.
She was a member of the record-setting 3,200 relay team that qualified for MHSAA Finals in 2021 and 2022.
“We have a great team this year – a really big team, and I am super excited about that,” said Knudsen, who is in Leland’s record books for the 400, 800, 1,600 and 3,200 relays. “It’s a goal this year to make it back to the state meet for the 4x800 and also individually myself, as well as some others, be able to qualify to head to states again this year in individual events.”
And while Knudsen has experienced tremendous success competing in sports, she will value the relationships she has established along with the way.
Many of those relationships were developed during Finals competition and while serving on the MHSAA Student Advisory Council. She is one of eight seniors on the 16-member Council.
“You create relationships with others that go beyond just the court, or field of play or the competition,” Knudsen said. “You connect outside. It is so cool to have those relationships where you don’t look at each other as competitors.”
One of her fondest memories was made during the Lower Peninsula Cross Country Finals at MIS this past fall.
“I was able to be in a box with other girls from our region who I had connected with this year, and we were able to just have a really cool moment in prayer before the race,” said Knudsen, who was joined by her freshman teammate Sophie Grinage in that moment. “It was just one of those things where it just allowed us all to take a deep breath. It allowed us to connect and feel like we were a part of something bigger that just ourselves.”
Knudsen, who also owns school records in 400, 800, 1,600 and 3,200 individual track events and cross country 5k, also has fond memories of being coached by both her mother and father. Ryan Knudsen, also the Comets’ athletic director, coached her all four seasons in basketball in addition to her mother’s coaching of track and cross country.
“Honestly, I would not want anybody else to coach me,” Ella said. “When you have a parent as a coach, you feel like you want to perform a better and you want to push yourself more. I have two amazing people who are going pick me up at the end of the day no matter what and love me and care for me even on my worst days.”
Ann Knudsen points out Ella’s ability to ground herself and those around her, especially those dealing with anxiety at the starting line.
“From a coaching perspective, she’s kind of a dream to coach,” Ann Knudsen said. “It’s kind of fun to be able to say that as a mom. Some moms and dads can coach their kids, and some know it is never going to work.”
It may be tough for the Knudsens to see Ella’s career come to an end in June. But her parents/coaches will be proud no matter how it concludes.
“I could not be more proud of who she is, and what she has accomplished during her high school career,” Ryan Knudsen said. “As a parent, coach, and athletic director I am most proud of how Ella has represented our school and our community by modeling for others what being a student-athlete is all about.”
In addition to her playing career and serving on the Student Advisory Council, Knudsen has been a leader in her school community participating on student council and as a member of the National Honor Society and National Art Honor Society. She also served in multiple other volunteer roles, including establishing an elementary wellness program with classmate Emerie Burda.
Tom Spencer is a longtime MHSAA-registered basketball and soccer official, and former softball and baseball official, and he also has coached in the northern Lower Peninsula area. He previously has written for the Saginaw News, Bay County Sports Page and Midland Daily News. He can be reached at [email protected] with story ideas for Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Roscommon, Ogemaw, Iosco, Alcona, Oscoda, Crawford, Kalkaska, Grand Traverse, Benzie, Leelanau, Antrim, Otsego, Montmorency, Alpena, Presque Isle, Cheboygan, Charlevoix and Emmet counties.
PHOTOS (Top) Leland’s Ella Knudsen rounds a curve carrying the baton during a relay race. (Middle) Knudsen, center, takes a photo with father Ryan and mother Ann after receiving her MHSAA/Farm Bureau Insurance Scholar-Athlete Award in March. (Below) Knudsen races toward the finish line. (Photos courtesy of the Leland athletic department.)