New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems
July 25, 2017
By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director
This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.
Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.
While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.
Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.
Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.
Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.
Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.
While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.
While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.
No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.
In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.
It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.
Addition by Division
The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification.
In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:
- Baseball - 4 Divisions
- Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
- Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
- Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
- Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
- LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
- Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
- Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- Wrestling - 4 Divisions
Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.
In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.
Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.
The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:
- Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
- Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
- Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15
Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.
When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.
Nieto Closes Magnificent Madison Career as Team's All-Time Leading Scorer
By
Doug Donnelly
Special for MHSAA.com
April 2, 2025
Antonio Nieto has never met Pete Bagrow, but he’s closely following in the footsteps of a fellow Adrian Madison basketball player.
Last month, Nieto passed Bagrow to become the all-time leading scorer in Madison boys basketball history. Nieto was the first player in school history to break the 1,000-point barrier and will play college basketball at Siena Heights University, just like Bagrow.
“Tell him I said congratulations,” said Bagrow, a 1984 Madison graduate and now general manager of sales at a car dealership in Texas. “But, kid him a little that he had the 3-point shot and played in more games.”
In an age where it seems more and more players are surpassing 1,000 points and piling up large scoring totals, Nieto was a steady, consistent player during his four years at Madison. He reached 30 points just twice in his career – with his career high 31. He made a career-high 28 3-pointers this season – a figure surpassed by 20 players in Lenawee County alone.
“I think it is interesting that in my 20 years at Madison, and all of the good players we have had, none scored 1,000 points,” said Madison coach Erik Thompson. “Antonio made it a goal his freshman year and got it. He’s a basketball-only kid. He loves the game.”
Nieto benefited from the MHSAA’s five-quarter rule as a freshman, where he could play four quarters of junior varsity and stick around for another quarter as a varsity player. He practiced with both teams – one before school and one after.
“The other guys accepted me, so it was good,” he said. “It took a little bit of adjusting to get used to varsity, but not too much.”
By his sophomore year he was averaging in double figures. His junior year he averaged 18.1 points a game, and it started to dawn on him that 1,000 points was within reach.
“I’d see his name on the (record) board,” Nieto said about Bagrow. “After my sophomore year, I started thinking about 1,000 points. Last year, I would sort of keep an eye on where I was. I knew I could get it this year.”
The mission was accomplished during a 12-game Madison win streak this season that included a 43-37 win over previously-unbeaten Onsted, which was ranked among the top five teams in the state in Division 2 at the time. That win helped Madison clinch its first league championship in a decade.
“That was big,” Nieto said. “We knew we could beat them. The first time we played them, we watched film and we were confident, then the game came and they beat us by 25. Even in the locker room after that game, we knew that the next time we played we could get them.”
Nieto’s 15 points in that game helped Madison secure the upset, and it was during that victory that he reached 1,000. Before that, Madison was the only team in Lenawee County history without a 1,000-point scorer.
Nieto said his game evolved over his four years, especially thanks to hitting the weight room.
“I got a lot stronger,” he said. “I put up a lot of shots in the gym, too.”
Madison went through some changes during Nieto’s varsity career as well. The school was in the Tri-County Conference his freshman and sophomore seasons but moved to the Lenawee County Athletic Association last year. His freshman season was also the first time Madison played in Division 2.
This season the Trojans shared the LCAA title with Onsted, the first trophy won during Nieto’s four seasons.
“We had a good season. I’m satisfied,” Nieto said. “I wish we would have won more. I think we won 55 games in my four years. That’s pretty good.”
Nieto chose to stay close for college, selecting Siena Heights, which is just a few miles from his home. Among reasons is his close-knit family.
“My sister always comes to my games, my mom and dad and my uncles,” he said. “They all sit in the same spot and sit together. I know they are there.
“Sometimes my mom will get after me about playing defense. It helps me having them there.”
His basketball family is close-knit, too.
“Not that we weren’t a family last year, but I think this year we really became a close family, all the players and coaches,” he said. “I think that is what helped us get over the top.”
Madison’s 18 wins this season were the most for the Trojans since 2015-16.
The school celebrated Nieto becoming the all-time leading scorer, something Bagrow doesn’t recall happening when he was in school.
“I think they painted the number 974 (his career point total) on a piece of plywood and hung it in the school. I think the guy I passed had the record for only two or three years,” he said. “I can’t believe the record has held this long. That’s 40 years.”
Doug Donnelly has served as a news and sports reporter at the Adrian Daily Telegram and the Monroe News for 30 years, including 10 years as city editor in Monroe. He's written a book on high school basketball in Monroe County and compiles record books for various schools in southeast Michigan. He is now publisher and editor of The Blissfield Advance, a weekly newspaper. E-mail him at [email protected] with story ideas for Jackson, Washtenaw, Hillsdale, Lenawee and Monroe counties.
PHOTOS (Top) Adrian Madison’s Antonio Nieto (4) puts up a shot during a game this season. (Middle) Nieto, holding a banner, celebrates his 1,000th career point surrounded by family. (Top photo by Tyler George.)