Walkerville Earns Back-to-Back Title Trips
January 2, 2019
By Ron Pesch
Special for Second Half
Holton’s trip to the 2018 MHSAA Division 8 Football Semifinals was another return to the past of sorts for Angela Slowik.
Her youngest son, Nathan, was the kicker on the Red Devils football team. The little city celebrated the school’s deep run with public “welcome back” celebrations that were heartwarming and inspirational. Cars and people lined the streets, sirens and horns blasted, and people smiled, cheered and waved as the team returned home.
“I’ve been very fortunate,” said the mother of three. “My daughter’s softball team made it to the state semifinals, my oldest son’s teams went to state in track, and both sons went in cross country. It never gets old.”
The celebrations were strikingly similar to the ones Slowik, formerly Angela Frick, and her high school teammates had experienced in her hometown just more than 30 years ago.
Walkerville is located in Oceana County, 25 miles north of Holton and about 35 miles southeast of Ludington. In the days when girls basketball was played in the fall, the town was gifted two straight MHSAA Class D basketball championships in 1987 and 1988 by its daughters. Christmas had come early.
Three players, each graduating a year apart, stood out in the media reports from the time. Angela Frick (now Slowik) was a senior in 1987, a track star and perhaps an even better basketball player. A stellar free-throw shooter, 5-foot-10 Debbie Bettys (now Claeys) was in her junior year in 1987, while Angie Bond (now Patton), a long-range bomber, was a sophomore. They represented an impressive array of talent, but in the eyes of each, Walkerville’s success came from an unselfish, team-first mindset, with starters and non-starters all contributing when needed most.
“That’s what made Walkerville special,” said Patton. “We were a team.”
“It was bigger than you,” added Slowik, describing the feeling. “You were playing for the community.”
“There was just overwhelming support from our area and the surrounding towns,” recalled Claeys.
The area is best known as the “Asparagus Capital of the World.” Little has changed in this farming community, at least population-wise. According to census numbers, Walkerville still totals around 300 residents – but like many school districts, graduating classes are down due to a variety of factors. The area’s migrant worker population has influenced enrollment numbers over the years. Graduating classes were never huge, averaging around 24 students during the championship run.
“That included at least two foreign exchange students in my class,” noted Slowik, laughing.
Girls basketball at Walkerville dates back at least into the early 1930s. You wear many hats at a small school. Home Economics and English instructor Leona Kitchen coached the team from the early 1950s into the late 1960s during the days of the 6-player game.
During the second half of that era, the hoops news out of Walkerville related to a long losing streak by the boys basketball team.
“If there was a “bottom 10” high school basketball poll,” wrote Larry Paladino for The Associated Press in 1975, “Walkerville probably would have led the list at least three years running in the mid-1960s.”
The boys basketball team had landed in the AP’s weekly poll with a 10-0 record and Paladino was discussing the sudden rise in Wildcat stock. According to Woody Millspaugh, head coach of the boys since 1971, the success was due to the creation of an elementary school athletic program that had altered the sports climate at the high school. It was started around the low-point of the streak.
“Kids started developing skills early when they should be developed,” Millspaugh said, referring to teams established for fifth and sixth graders. “The juniors I have now are the first ones who came all the way through the program.”
Girls basketball coach Tom Kicas had been a 1,000-point scorer while in high school at Pentwater. Following graduation from Central Michigan University, he began his teaching career at Walkerville, and led a talented bunch of Wildcats girls to the state quarterfinals in volleyball in the spring of 1977, then to a 20-3 record on the basketball court in the fall of the following school year – a run that included the first District crown in school history. Millspaugh followed Kicas as girls coach in the early 1980s, leading both basketball programs for a short span.
Following his record-setting days playing basketball at Pentwater, Greg Gregwer headed to St. Thomas Aquinas College in Grand Rapids, and then spent two summers in Ecuador with the Peace Corp. When he returned, he took over the boys basketball team at Walkerville for a single season during the 1968-69 school year. The consecutive game losing streak had recently been ended. Gregwer’s team quickly put an end to a conference losing streak that was still active.
“The past records are records, but not ones we want to cling to or even think about,” said Gregwer to the Ludington Daily News in 1968 after that win. “We’re starting it right now.”
In the mid-1980s, Gregwer then took over the girls team from Millspaugh.
“Mr. Gregwer was our sixth grade teacher. He knew us pretty well,” recalled Claeys. “I remember watching my older sisters play basketball. We started playing in fourth grade and rode the bus to games. Not many schools did that, I guess. When I was a sophomore (in 1986), we were pretty good. We won our league for the first time in over a decade, and that was a big deal. But we lost early in the Districts to North Muskegon that year.”
Walkerville trailed the Norsemen by double digits early that day, and the loss may have been inevitable. But it became certain when the Wildcats lost Slowik to a knee injury late in the second quarter. She had torn her meniscus and would require surgery.
“It wasn’t even a question that I was coming back for my senior year,” said Slowik, remembering the time. “I did every one of those exercises they give you to make sure.”
After the team had been eliminated from the postseason, Gregwer suggested to his team that they travel down and watch the girls state championship contests. At the time, the games were held in Allendale at Grand Valley State, about an hour away.
“Of course, it’s not unusual for a team to go watch the games,” said Claeys. “Lots of coaches do that. It was a neat experience to watch. It opened your eyes. You could see how good we could be.”
“We’re watching the games and Debbie suddenly says, ‘We could play here next year,’” said Slowik, laughing about the visit. “I was thinking, ‘Umm. Okay Debbie, we’ll see about that.’ That next year, each win was another stepping stone and I started to believe she was right.”
Indeed, the Wildcats, it seemed, could do no wrong in the fall of 1987 and ended the regular season undefeated. They cruised through the early rounds of the tournament, survived a scare in the Regionals against McBain, and then pulled into the Quarterfinals at Wexford Arena in Cadillac (on Slowik’s birthday) with a 25-0 record for their game against Johannesburg-Lewiston.
For the most part, it was business as usual. Walkerville trailed by a point after the first quarter, but outscored the Cardinals 21-9 in the second to take a 39-28 lead into the locker room at the half. The team was up 49-34 late in the third, when the Cards began their comeback. With 50 seconds to play in the quarter, Johannesburg-Lewiston had cut the lead to eight, 55-47. Rattled by the press and man-to-man pressure, the Wildcats turned the ball over repeatedly. With 1:03 left in the game, the teams were tied, 70-70.
Claeys put Walkerville up by a point, 71-70, with a free throw on a one-and-one, but missed the second. Slowik grabbed the rebound and was fouled. With 54 seconds to play, she missed the front end of the opportunity. Cardinals all-stater Vickie Ellison snagged the carom, ran the length of the floor and nailed a jumper with 43 seconds remaining, giving Johannesburg-Lewiston its first lead since the first quarter, 72-71.
Slowik was again fouled with 19 seconds to play, but again missed the first shot of another one-and-one opportunity. Ellison grabbed the board, but this time was immediately fouled by Claeys.
“We had two fouls to give,” said Gregwer following the game. “Debbie did a great job in fouling right away.”
The Cardinals were forced to inbound the ball. On the play, Patton stole the pass, and immediately fed Slowik underneath for an easy lay-up and a 73-72 lead with 12 seconds to go. On another inbounds play, this time at the Cardinals’ end with five seconds remaining, the sophomore guard again stole the ball, and dribbled down court as the horn sounded, sealing the nerve-rattling win.
“I told Angie after the game, ‘Thank you so much. I love you!’” said Slowik, who ended with 38 points on the night. “This is the best birthday I’ve ever had.”
“A friend of mine’s dad was so mad at us for giving up that lead that he went out to the car early and sat there,” Claeys remembered. “Then the crowd came pouring out after the game, celebrating. Then he was mad that he missed it!”
“That was too close,” said Slowik three decades later. “I had missed those free throws. It changed my mindset. After the game, I was in the gym with my track coach and shot free throws over and over. I was not going to let that happen again.”
Slowik scored 28 in their 67-52 Semifinal win over DeTour, as the Wildcats advanced to the championship.
“It was just strange that the next year we would be one of the teams playing,” added Claeys. “It was a lot of fun, but it didn’t seem real. Everyone fell into roles, and everything just clicked.”
“Starters and non-starters, all the supporting cast contributed,” said Patton. “No one cared who scored.”
Slowik caught much of the media spotlight as her 99 points over the final three rounds of the tourney set a state mark that still stands today. The total topped the previous mark of 88 points scored by Detroit Northeastern’s Helen Williams in 1975. Slowik’s total was matched by Detroit Country Day’s Peggy Evans in 1989.
Slowik scored 33 points in the Final – a point shy of the then-tournament record for scoring in a championship game – while leading the Wildcats to a 65-59 win over Martin before a packed house of nearly 3,000. The 5-foot-8 forward grabbed 13 offensive rebounds and 16 total, tops in the game.
“We beat No. 1. We were No. 2 in the final poll, so it was considered an upset. But we didn’t necessarily think it was an upset,” exclaimed Claeys laughing and enjoying the memory.
Martin had jumped out to a 19-11 advantage with under a minute to play in the first quarter, led by 5-foot-11 all-stater Julie Davis, who scored 11 of her team’s points. Davis would finish the day with 31.
The 1987 season was the first with the 3-point shot, and Patton was the one girl for Walkerville who had the green light to shoot them anytime she was open. The lightning-quick guard knocked down three of four 3-point shots early and helped to close that gap. The Wildcats were down by only two, 33-31, at the intermission.
“Coach was happy,” said Claeys. “He felt since it was close, we had a chance. We were very fast. If we got into a shootout, we had good outside shooters.”
“I was so pleased at the half that all I did was hug all the girls,” said Gregwer at the time. “We looked to be five points down at the half. If we had been down by more, it wouldn’t have been in our game plan.”
Martin pushed the lead to six, 41-35, on a baseline jumper by Davis with 3:43 to go in the third quarter. But the Wildcats rallied back and the teams were deadlocked, 43-43, entering the fourth. A pair of unexpected buckets late in the game by 5-foot-3 junior Carolyn Brondstetter, the first player off the bench for the Wildcats, put Walkerville up 58-55. It was a lead they wouldn’t relinquish.
The team finished the season with a flawless 28-0 record.
Genealogy roots run deep in small villages like Walkerville, and the championship was celebrated by many with ties to past girls and boys teams. Perhaps the title and the undefeated mark meant the most to the fathers of Slowik, Patton and starting guard Stacy Aiken. Each of the men had been part of the boys program during the long losing streak.
The ride home along the backroads was long, and included tons of well-wishers, pulled off to the side, blasting their horns as the team bus rolled by. Slowik earned first team all-state honors from The Associated Press and the Detroit Free Press at season’s end. In the spring she won two MHSAA track titles and then was off to college.

Come the 1988 season, the team’s win streak ended quickly. Early in September, the reigning champs lost their season opener to Kent City, 66-43. Combined with the loss of Slowik to graduation after the 1987 run, statewide expectations fell surprisingly fast.
“After that (first) game I thought, ‘This is going to be a long season. I felt so bad,’” said Claeys, recalling the moment for a Detroit Free Press reporter a few months later.
The team dropped a game to West Michigan D League rival Mason County Eastern in late September, falling to 1-1 in conference play and 6-2 for the season.
“That was tough,” said Patton. “Debbie picked it up a lot. Everyone stepped it up.”
“It just took a while to find our own identity,” said Claeys recalling the challenge. “Then we were good to go.”
The Wildcats didn’t drop another regular-season game that fall, but throughout the span remained unranked in the weekly Detroit Free Press prep rankings and the regular poll conducted by the Basketball Coaches Association of Michigan. Gregwer played up the fact that the team wasn’t getting any respect.
“That inspired me,” said Patton. “Scoring didn’t motivate me. I worked hard and wanted to show other teams that we were real; that we weren’t just some little hick town.”
“Walkerville’s good. I have no idea why they’re not ranked,” said Mason County Eastern coach Kristy Stark following her team’s defeat at the hands of the Wildcats in the Class D Regional Finals. Eastern was ranked 17th in the final coaches poll. Freesoil, another conference foe who was twice beaten by the Wildcats, finished as an honorable mention in that poll.
“They should be in the Top 10 – especially with their reputation from last year,” Stark added. “If they play like they did tonight, they should go quite far. They’re peaking right now, and they look good.”
Claeys, now a senior, finished with 24 points and 16 rebounds in the game, while Patton added 13 points. Brondstetter, now a starter, scored 10 as did backup Missy Jacobs, a freshman who was 6-for-7 at the free throw line.
Once again, the Quarterfinal contest, also played at Wexford, nearly upset the path to glory.
With 2:33 remaining, Walkerville had lost Patton to fouls. Claeys had played like an All-American, scoring 31 points on the night including 12 of the Wildcats’ 17 points in the fourth quarter, but the outcome of the game with Maple City Glen Lake hinged on the shoulders of Jacobs. The freshman was sent to the foul line with the game knotted 57-57 with 34 seconds to play, and hit the first free throw of a one-and-one opportunity.
“After Jacobs’ second free throw missed the mark and bounced off the rim, Glen Lake rebounded the ball and had two more shots to win the game,” wrote Don Vanderveen for the Muskegon Chronicle, “but missed them both.”
“They had a player that hasn’t played much step up to the foul line, and I felt good about that. But then she canned it,” said Maple City coach Ted Swierad about the 58-57 defeat. “Let’s hand it to those girls from Walkerville. I can’t understand why they’re not rated.”
Patton posted the first triple-double in MHSAA title game history, scoring 14 points, dishing out 11 assists and grabbing 10 rebounds, as Walkerville cruised to a 70-52 win over Portland St. Patrick. Claeys poured in 30 points to become the eighth player in Finals history to reach the 30-point plateau. (Two other players would join that exclusive club by the end of the day.) Stacy Aiken added 20 points.
Claeys earned first team all-state from the AP and second team honors from the Free Press, while Patton was named to the fourth team by the Free Press and was an honorable mention by AP. (A year later as a senior, Patton would earn first-team AP all-state and second team honors from the Free Press.)
“The whole gym was packed; look at the photos. It took so long to get back home. Car after car. Sirens and car horns. All the way from GVSU,” remembered Patton. “I loved to ride the bus together, the team atmosphere, listening to music together.”
The school celebrated the 30-year anniversary of the championships this past January, inviting team members back for a dinner, a meeting with the current team and an introduction at the game.
“I still have my MHSAA sweatshirt, so I wore that,” Claeys said, reminiscing about the time.
“(Both years) we had escorts all the way back,” she continued. “We went the long way. We were tired and hungry, and I remember that first year, my sister Beth (the team’s starting center) joked, ‘We’re never getting off this bus.’”
“We just wanted to get home.”
Ron Pesch has taken an active role in researching the history of MHSAA events since 1985 and began writing for MHSAA Finals programs in 1986, adding additional features and "flashbacks" in 1992. He inherited the title of MHSAA historian from the late Dick Kishpaugh following the 1993-94 school year, and resides in Muskegon. Contact him at [email protected] with ideas for historical articles.
PHOTOS: (Top) Walkerville's 1988 girls basketball team celebrates its second straight Class D title. (2) Angela Frick (21) and her team take on Martin and star Julie Davis (22) in 1987. (3) Coach Greg Gregwer calls the shots from Walkerville's bench. (4) The 1987 Walkerville team. (5) The Wildcats celebrate their 1987 championship game win. (6) The 1988 Walkerville team. (7) Angie Bond (45) pushes the ball upcourt against Johannesburg-Lewiston during the teams' 1987 tournament matchup. (Photos collected by Ron Pesch.)
Girls Basketball Builds Century-Long Legacy
By
Ron Pesch
MHSAA historian
February 1, 2016
A stroll through old high school yearbooks illustrates the amazing history of sports in Michigan.
Here one can see evolution. We see the influence of fashion, technology and the norms of society on uniform design, equipment and the games that we play. We see how photography changed.
Look cautiously, and with additional investigation, we can catch glimpses into the effects of migration patterns in our country. Turning pages, we can sometimes catch the building of gymnasiums, stadiums and fields of play.
With careful study and research, we can also gain knowledge on how education handled the female athlete.
Dr. James Naismith created the game of basketball back in 1891 in Massachusetts at the Springfield YMCA. In Michigan, the sport dates back to at least 1898, when some senior girls at Lansing Central High School raised money for “baskets” and wine color “suits” trimmed in white braid and formed a basketball team.
“Their four games were played against the (Michigan Agricultural College) girls’ team. Two of these games were played before the public in the Lansing Armory,” wrote Lewis L. Forsythe, president of the MHSAA from 1924 to 1942, in his book, Athletics in Michigan High Schools: The First Hundred Years.
Hence, it is believed that the girls game predates the boys version at the high school level in the Great Lakes state. While we don’t know what rules were used by the Lansing Central girls, initially, girls played basketball by the same 13 rules created by Naismith. Senda Berenson, director of physical training at Smith College in Massachusetts, had read about Naismith’s game.
“As the game was first played it was almost too rough for girls or women to play,” states an article in the December 24, 1899, Springfield, MA Republican newspaper. Based on the suggestions from the players and the stamina of the girls she taught, Berenson altered Naismith’s original 13 rules to make the game more suitable for women. Her rules allowed 5-10 players on the court at a time on a court divided into three sections. By design, the players could not leave their section of the court. Like the men’s game, it was played during the winter sports season.
“So, at the conference of physical training held here last June,” continued the article in the Republican, “a committee of prominent physical directors of women’s colleges was appointed to draw up a set of rules.” The guidelines were adopted and the American Sports Publishing Company published “Basket Ball for Women” as part of their Spalding athletic library. Spalding guides were used by physical directors at colleges and schools across the country. Berenson would serve as editor of the Spalding guide until 1917.
“Basketball as an interscholastic game developed rapidly between 1913 and 1920,” wrote Forsythe in his book. “And quite naturally, as had been the case in other sports, the schools … came to talk about their status as ‘champions,’ or were acclaimed such by admiring followers or the press. Inevitably and perhaps with some ulterior motive, a college or a city came forward and proposed to conduct a ‘tournament’ to decide the issue among several schools.”
State Championships
Boys basketball tournaments in Michigan, designed to identify a state champion, date back to 1917 and perhaps before. Yet the governing bodies for high school sports did not sponsor a girls basketball championship tournament until 1973.
Why the difference?
As noted, it’s not that girls didn’t play basketball. The sport remained quite popular into the late 1920s. Like the boys prior to the arrival of the tournaments, local newspapers were quick to proclaim “state championship” honors for successful squads.
The 1914 Grand Haven girls team listed nine players on the team, with six positions listed: Running Center; Jumping Center; Left Guard; Right Guard; Left Forward; Right Forward. The team traveled by train to away games that winter and posted a 5-1 record against regional opponents. (The Grand Haven boys played eight games that year). The Grand Haven Daily Tribune proclaimed the girls “one of the best teams in Western Michigan if not the entire state.”
“Though hindered by lack of proper gymnasium room, 40 Central high school girls are practicing faithfully for basketball, now that a first class schedule has been arranged,” came word in a late December 1921 issue of the Flint Journal. The girls team from East Lansing High School occupied one of the spots on the published Flint Central schedule.
East Lansing’s girls were considered defending state champions after posting consecutive undefeated seasons in the winters of 1919 and 1920. The 1921 team continued the tradition, posting nine straight victories before falling 38-26 to Birmingham, another state power. East Lansing finished the regular season with a 13-1 record (although, it appears the contest with Flint never occurred).
In April 1921, for the first time, four of the state’s strongest girls squads were invited to Michigan Agricultural College for a tournament. Although unsanctioned by the state’s high school athletic governing body, the old Michigan Interscholastic Athletic Association, the press felt that this invitational would decide a girls state champion. The games were played at the same time as the boys Class A tournament games at M.A.C. On Friday, Birmingham’s girls downed Saginaw, while East Lansing defeated Onaway. In the tournament final Saturday night, East Lansing avenged a regular season loss to Birmingham by a score of 50-15.
“There was little doubt in the minds of those that saw the return game but what East Lansing could rightfully claim the State’s championship for this, the third consecutive year,” wrote Raynor Hall, the athletic editor of the Ceniad, in the East Lansing annual.
Plans were in place to host another invitational in 1922, but were abandoned by the Agricultural College when more than 30 teams requested entry into the tournament. Without preliminary games for elimination, it became impossible to select representative teams. That, however, did not prevent squads from laying claim to state honors.
With the defeat of Onaway in its season finale before a crowd of 400, the Tawas City girls team proclaimed itself 1922 champion of northeastern Michigan and beyond. While newspapers around the state debated assertions on the crown by Tawas City, Muskegon and Saginaw Eastern, all once beaten during the season, the Three Rivers girls tossed their achievements into the ring. It was tough to question their merit. According to the Kalamazoo Gazette, the girls scored 518 points to their opponents’ 126 over 11 straight wins, including a 40-4 victory over Decatur, a team previously unbeaten in 13 games.
Following a victory over East Lansing on their home floor in March of 1923, the Birmingham Eccentric wrote, “This was the last game of the season for the Birmingham girls. They have won all their high school games and lost two independent games to the Central Methodist team. They may, for the third consecutive year, claim the championship of Michigan.”
Changes afoot
Activities at the 1923 convention of the American Physical Education Association would soon impact athletics for females in Michigan and across the United States. With the publication of the Official Handbook of the National Committee on Women’s Athletics, approaches began to shift as society wrestled with who should control athletic instruction for women. Despite the popularity, many academics, superintendents and school administrators felt that interscholastic competition was inappropriate for females, and suggested that it should differ from that of men. An emphasis on “play for play’s sake” and “a sport for every girl and every girl in a sport” gripped athletic instruction and administration.
Still, in Traverse City, a total of 50 girls tried out for the high school basketball team in 1925, “making it possible to select a team of unusual skill,” according to the editors of the school’s yearbook, The Pines. That same season, Coach Tena Nelson’s Muskegon Heights squad tallied 14 straight victories, and laid claim to the state’s mythical crown following a season-ending victory over that Traverse City team.
One year later, the 1926 Aurora annual from Saginaw High School (also known as Saginaw Eastern) described that philosophical shift that had swept across the state.
“This year girls’ athletic contests have been conducted under a plan very different from that of former years. Under the old system of inter-scholastic athletics very few girls could participate in the various sports. Now, under the new plan of intramural athletics, it is possible to include a large number of girls because each class has several teams. Thus the various classes compete with each other. Although the varsity girls have had to give up out of town games they have retained their enthusiasm for athletics.”
The 1926 Saginaw Arthur Hill yearbook, Legenda, summed it up more bluntly: “Due to an agreement made by the girls’ physical directors of Saginaw Valley to discontinue interscholastic games, only interclass games and those with Saginaw Eastern were played.”
Under the banners like Girls Athletic Association or Girls Athletic Club, intermural programs were established by administrators at numerous high schools across the state. In many cases, a point system was set up, based on participation, designed to determine the awarding of varsity letters. As more schools moved to this model, which often featured competition between sophomore, junior and senior classes, there were fewer schools to compete against interscholastically.
The 1928 edition of Grand Haven High School’s annual, Blue & Gold, noted that the girls basketball team won only two of seven games that school year. The 1929 edition of the yearbook stated, “No regular High School girls’ team was organized this year, but rather than giving a few the privilege of playing, Miss Smith organized a (intramural) league giving all girls a chance to play.”
At Muskegon Heights, the 1928 team finished with a 4-2 record. In 1929, the school had switched to inter-class basketball, with the school title won by the junior class.
Intra-Mural competition over Interscholastic
While by no means was the approach universal, for the next 30 years plus, girls across Michigan saw options to compete against other schools decrease.
With the 1929 arrival of Vaughn Blanchard, who served as director of health and physical education in Detroit, city league schools withdrew from statewide competition following the 1929-30 school year. As the state’s largest city, Detroit schools offered a broad range of competitive athletics, including competition in sports not offered by many outstate schools. Blanchard believed there was an overemphasis on competitive athletics, and chose to focus on a program of greater intra-school intramural activity.
Strong “house” programs of intramural athletics were added in Detroit and girls varsity basketball was retained. However, unlike past seasons, no city championships were played beginning with the 1930-31 season.
“Will intramural sports eventually replace interscholastic contests?” was the question raised in the 1933 Detroit Southeastern annual under the banner Girls’ Sports. “This is the question which will be answered in the very near future; in fact, there have been several decisive steps taken in this direction.”
Girls basketball competition among Detroit Public School League teams did continue in Detroit. Hamtramck completed a seven game schedule undefeated in 1935 against teams from Detroit Central, Northeastern, Western, Southeastern, Eastern, Northern, and Cass Tech.
Outside Detroit, competition did remain between some smaller rural schools across pockets of Michigan, where intramural might not be practical due to small class sizes. For example between 1937 and 1942, White Cloud’s girls played a changing array of teams from Hesperia, Newaygo, Grant, Ravenna and Baldwin.
In 1938, girls basketball rules were officially changed to state that teams were made up of six players per side and the court was divided into two with three players on the offensive and three players on the defensive end.
“In the years following World War II, attitudes concerning women in general, and their participation in sports, had begun to change”, stated Joan S. Hult in the book, A Century of Women’s Basketball. Those changing attitudes, combined with the prosperity of the war years, did see girls interscholastic basketball return to some Michigan schools in fits and starts.
In Fremont, “the Packerettes, with Mrs. Miller as coach, entered their second year of existence with several losses to their credit,” noted a writer in the school’s 1946 annual, Mogul. “Only two of the players were back from last year’s team.”
Detroit Southeastern ended the 1945 season with two victories and two losses. The 1948 Detroit Cass Tech girls played games against teams from other Detroit school: Mackenzie, Eastern, Southeastern, Southwestern and Detroit Commerce.
However, in the 1949 yearbook, it appears Fremont’s girls basketball team had changed to a girls sports club teaching the fundamentals of basketball. Based on 1955 annuals from Hesperia, Ravenna and Newaygo, it appears girls basketball disappeared from the varsity sports menu at those schools as well.
While the boys continued to explore an expanded menu of sports activities (including football, basketball, swimming, baseball, track, wrestling, tennis and golf), many yearbooks featured girls only as cheerleaders (which prior to the war had also been dominated by men). Competitive athletics didn’t always fit well with the "sugar and spice and everything nice" viewpoints of the time.
Still, the game found a home in some places. In the 1954 New Lothrop annual, the senior class celebrates its class history.
“The fall of 1953 finally arrived. … In this year our school got its gym, and we started our first year of Girls Basketball, by winning the first game from Byron.”
Girls basketball teams can also be found in cities like Morrice, Corunna, Fowler, and Holt, as well as in Detroit-area parochial schools like Detroit Servite and Harper Woods Regina and the Detroit PSL.
Changing Times
In 1966, the MHSAA formed the Girls Athletics Committee to look at the growth in girls high school sports in Michigan and across America. The group held its first meeting in October of that year with the intent of offering guidelines for schools choosing to offer girls athletic programs. For many, it signified the start on the long road back.
Advancements were slow but steady. For example, prior to the 1968-69 season the MHSAA Representative Council took action to increase the allowable number of varsity high school games from eight to 10 per team. In April of 1969, a move was made to sponsor a two-year experimentation using five-player basketball contests (involving extensive changes to the rules outlined in the official guide for the Michigan Division of Girls and Womens Sports). In 1971, the number of basketball games allowed for junior high school teams was increased from five to eight. Finally, the official rules of the game were changed to five-player, full-court basketball.
Still schools were not required to offer interscholastic athletics programs for females in 1971. A survey by the National Federation of High School Athletic Associations showed 707 high schools in Michigan offered boys basketball, while 296 sponsored girls basketball. Post-high school opportunities within the sport were slim. In addition, there were relatively few four-year colleges offering scholarships for women basketball players.
The arrival of Title IX on June 23, 1972 changed that. Legislation prohibiting discrimination against students based on race, sex, or religion, Title IX forced the creation of women’s athletic programs at high schools and colleges across the nation. With that, according to a survey by the National Federation, 699 high schools in Michigan sponsored boys basketball, while 627 offered girls basketball.
Oklahoma began tournament play for girls in 1919, missing one state championship in 1934 because of the depression. In Iowa (where the girls often outdrew the boys during March Madness), the women's tourney began in 1920. In December 1973, eight high school teams gathered at each of four sites around Michigan to compete for the first MHSAA Girls Basketball titles. In addition, many schools now offered softball, tennis, swimming, volleyball and track & field programs. With the stroke of a president’s pen, the world of high school athletics, and the view of the female, changed.
Ron Pesch has taken an active role in researching the history of MHSAA events since 1985 and began writing for MHSAA Finals programs in 1986, adding additional features and "flashbacks" in 1992. He inherited the title of MHSAA historian from the late Dick Kishpaugh following the 1993-94 school year, and resides in Muskegon. Contact him at [email protected] with ideas for historical articles.
PHOTOS: (Top) The Lansing Central girls basketball team, in 1898, is believed to be the first girls high school team in Michigan. (Middle top) This Spalding guide outlined the rules for girls basketball. (Middle) The 1921 East Lansing girls team was a force of its time. (Middle below) The 1946 Fremont team played the second season of girls basketball at that school. (Below) The 1957 Detroit Northern team was among those representing Detroit Public School League member schools. (Photos collected by Ron Pesch.)