Class in Session: A History in Classification
July 24, 2017
By Rob Kaminski
MHSAA benchmarks editor
This is the first part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
Conversation and discussion at the March 2017 MHSAA Representative Council Meeting leaned heavily toward the subject of 8-Player Football and how to properly balance its tournament with the growing number of schools sponsoring the sport.
While the proposal to split the tournament into two divisions beginning with the 2017 school year was adopted, the MHSAA then faced questions such as when to set the divisions, how to determine qualifiers and where to host the championship games.
The topic continues to create a buzz in Class D schools across both peninsulas, and likely will do into the start of school this fall.
Likewise, the lone holdouts still conducting tournaments by class – MHSAA Boys and Girls Basketball and Girls Volleyball – took center stage at the May Council discussion, and following the 2017-18 school year, class is out for good. Both genders of basketball, and girls volleyball, will move to divisional formats thereafter.
There is much to be decided to be sure; but as those in education are well aware, history is the best teacher.
Fortunately for the sports in flux and for all sports under the governance of the MHSAA, the Association more or less wrote the book on the subject of sport classification. Following is a history lesson, with a little advanced division thrown in.
Class structure
Credited with being the first state with multiple tournament classifications, Michigan’s attention to trends and shifts in philosophy aimed at fair play and equal tournament opportunity can be traced from 80 years ago to the present.
In the earliest years of the MHSAA, there were four classifications for elections and tournaments – Classes A, B, C and D. Classes C and D had far more schools than Classes A and B. For example, 80 years ago (1937), there were only 58 schools in Class A, 94 schools in Class B, 297 schools in Class C and 253 schools in Class D.
Gradually through the years, as Michigan’s major cities spawned suburbs, there was a shift in the other direction to the point 30 years ago (1987) when school size became more balanced: 173 Class A schools, 178 Class B schools, 179 Class C schools and 182 Class D schools.
Up until 1987, the MHSAA published the dividing line between each classification, after which schools submitted their enrollments. Then, for 1988 and thereafter, the MHSAA adopted the plan of gathering all enrollments first and then placing 25 percent of the schools in each of four classes. This completed the equalization of the number of schools in each class for elections.
However, the change for 1988 did nothing to equalize the number of teams actually entered by each class in each sport. And unlike the early years of the Association when there were many more Class C and D teams than A and B teams, there were more Class A and B teams than C and D teams entering MHSAA tournaments decades later.
Moreover, the difference in number of teams entered in the different classifications for a sport continued to increase as many small schools, the fastest growing portion of the MHSAA's membership, sponsor only a few sports, or they sponsor no sports at all but enter into cooperative programs with other schools.
Because of these differences, Class A or B schools sometimes had to win twice as many games as Class C or D schools to reach the MHSAA Finals in a sport. At times, the larger classifications had District Tournaments, even rat-tail games, and/or a Quarterfinal game, and the smaller classifications did not. Most Class D Districts have had four teams (some only three), while Class A Districts often had seven or eight teams. In Regional levels of individual sports, the number of entries in the larger classification once greatly outnumbered those in the smaller classifications of the tournament for the same sport.
Over the years, these dividing lines between classes escalated gradually, as did the differences in enrollments of largest and small schools in each class. In 1937 the dividing lines were 700, 300 and 100 between Class A and B, B and C, and C and D, respectively. By 1987, the dividing lines were 1,129, 571 and 298, respectively, leading to the current method of collecting enrollments and then setting the classification.
With the pendulum swinging well past center by the late 1980s, coaches associations, MHSAA sport committees, tournament managers and school administrators began discussion and offered proposals to correct what many believed had become a flawed system of MHSAA tournament classification.
At the 1996 MHSAA Update Meetings, ¾ of 858 respondents to that year’s annual survey indicated they favored a system that would divide schools which actually sponsor each sport into two, three or four nearly equal divisions.
Problem solving
At its meeting May 4-6, 1997, the Representative Council defeated a motion that would have adopted in one action a coordinated plan of reclassification for all sports to equalize the number of schools in each tournament for each respective sport. Instead, the Council discussed and voted on each proposal that had been presented from sport committees.
This resulted in the Representative Council adopting four equal divisions for baseball and softball, four equal divisions for boys and girls tennis, four equal divisions for boys soccer and three equal divisions for girls soccer, effective with the 1997-98 school year. Helping in the decision was the success of the 1995-96 MHSAA Wrestling season, which saw the sport move to four divisions for its tournament structure
The Council delayed action on similar proposals for football and boys golf at that time to glean additional input. The same decision was made with respect to a proposal from the Ice Hockey Committee that would have split the Class A schools in two divisions and left the Class B/C/D Tournament unchanged.
“The gist of the move from classes to divisions was to equalize the path to championships for students of all schools, regardless of the size of those schools,” said MHSAA Executive Director Jack Roberts.
While the restructuring accomplished that goal for the majority of competitors, opposition exists now as it did then. The primary argument in opposition to the changes is that, in some sports, it increases the range between largest and smallest schools in the division for smallest schools, even as the range is usually reduced for other divisions.
Larger schools offered a counterpoint.
“The larger schools suggested that while they may have more students, they also attempt to sponsor more sports than the smaller schools, in some cases spreading the enrollment as thin as a much smaller school with fewer sports,” Roberts said.
“Even today, the idea of four equal divisions can be unpopular among some Class D schools which feel especially burdened by the equal division concept,” Roberts said. “There was enough opposition in 1997 that equal divisions were rejected for boys and girls basketball and girls volleyball, and some of that opposition remains.”
The numbers of schools sponsoring each MHSAA tournament are still close to the totals today, with the exception of soccer in both genders, which has enjoyed substantial increases. This spring, 466 girls teams were scheduled to compete in the MHSAA Soccer Tournament, while 473 boys teams will suit up this fall.
Since the beginning of MHSAA divisions in 1996 with wrestling, 147 additional team champions have been crowned and countless individuals have known the thrill of victory due to an extra level of Finals in various sports. Girls soccer has seen the most growth in opportunity, moving from two classes in 1987 to three divisions the following year, and then four divisions in 2000. Boys soccer had enjoyed four classes for two years prior to the new four-division format, and it was the sport of soccer that helped to create a caveat in the nearly equal division movement.
Lower Peninsula boys and girls swimming & diving expanded from two to three divisions in 2008, while boys and girls bowling are the most recent sports to enjoy increased tournament opportunity, adding a fourth division in 2010.
“Fairness is in the eye of the beholder. While having the same number of schools in each division is one kind of fairness, holding in check the enrollment range between the largest and smallest schools in Division 4 is another kind of fairness that is dear to a great number of people,” Roberts said. “Because more schools sponsor basketball and volleyball than other sports, Class D schools would have been least affected by the equal divisions concept in those sports; but that, and ‘tradition,’ did not dissuade the opponents in the 1990s.”
The shift to divisions not only paved the way for student-athletes, but also assisted administrators and schools hosting tournaments. MHSAA tournament mangers looked to equal divisions to more closely equalize the number of schools in District or Regional Tournaments and to better equalize the length of day required for these rounds of tournaments, both for management and participating teams and individuals.
Pinning down an answer
Wrestling became the first MHSAA Tournament to be conducted in nearly equal divisions when team and individual champions were crowned in Divisions 1, 2, 3 and 4 rather than Classes A, B, C/D for the 1996 winter championships.
The movement was well received, as schools saw more opportunity for success: four champions where there once were three at the District, Regional and Final levels, and a smaller range of enrollment between the smallest and largest school in all four tournaments, leading to the impetus for the Fall 1996 Update Meeting Survey of schools regarding similar movement in other sports.
Team champions that year were Holt (D1), Petoskey (D2), Middleville Thornapple Kellogg (D3) and Dundee (D4).
Getting their kicks
When the "equal divisions" concept was approved by the Representative Council for most MHSAA Tournaments for the 1997-98 school year, there was opposition from the smallest schools which, under the equal divisions, are forced to play against larger schools than reside in Class D. Compelling arguments were made – and still are – that an enrollment difference between schools with smaller enrollments (e.g., Class D) is more difficult to overcome in athletic competition than an even larger enrollment difference between schools with larger enrollments (e.g., Class A).
The opposition was most intense in soccer because of the number of students needed to field a team and the physical nature of the sport. As a result, from 2000-01 through 2010-11, soccer operated with a “20-percent modification.” This placed 20 percent of all schools that actually sponsored soccer in Division 4, and the remaining 80 percent were placed equally in Divisions 1, 2 and 3.
At the time the 20 percent modification was adopted, it was also established that soccer would return to four equal divisions when the largest Division 4 soccer school had an enrollment equal to or smaller than the mid point for Class C schools. That occurred in 2010.
Last class on the schedule
In the same volume of “history being the best teacher,” one can also find the adage, “times change.” While the division format was a welcome change in some sports, others were left to hold class without change.
In the sports of boys and girls basketball, and girls volleyball, the number of schools sponsoring the sports were so close to the overall membership of the MHSAA that divisions were not necessary; the enrollment breakdowns themselves were enough to delineate equal opportunity for tournament success.
That is no longer the case, according to MHSAA membership. The last move from classes to divisions occurred for the 2006-07 school year following Council action. Before this May, that is. Action at the most recent Representative Council meeting, May 2017, called for the shift to divisions for MHSAA Boys and Girls Basketball, and Girls Volleyball, beginning with the 2018-19 season.
“Because the MHSAA Volleyball Committee had requested this change several times a number of years ago, and because the Council felt the change inevitable, there should not be further delay,” Roberts said. “It is an important detail that the Class D maximum has dropped 50 students over the past decade so the objection that much larger schools would be competing in Division 4 isn’t very strong now.”
Using the 2017-18 enrollment figures, just eight Class C schools would be competing in Division 4 for boys basketball, 11 for girls basketball and 14 for girls volleyball.
Good things came of the previous most-recent switches in 2006-07. Competitive Cheer was re-classified from Class A, B and C-D into four equal divisions assisting in the rapid growth of sponsoring schools (approximately 80 schools per division). Alpine skiing was changed from Class A and B-C D to two equal divisions.
At that time, the MHSAA Basketball Committee had recommended to the Council the study of increased classifications, but status quo remained.
Back on the grid
As such, MHSAA Basketball and Volleyball remained the only holdovers of the MHSAA class structure. Discussion resurfaced periodically during the last two decades to bring those tournaments in line with the other MHSAA sports.
Regular-season football-playing schools are separated by class, then are reshuffled by divisions for the playoffs. Football, as we know, underwent a significant postseason facelift in the late 1990s.
While MHSAA Football also remained a class sport through 1998, it had expanded from four to eight classes from 1990-98, becoming the first MHSAA sport to crown more than four team champions. Member schools were asked to consider a pair of options in November of 1997. One called for eight equal divisions, and the second would leave Class D by itself as division 8, and split Class A, B and C schools into seven nearly equal divisions.
After much discussion, retooling, and crunching of formulas, the MHSAA unveiled its revised Football Playoff model that continues to roll today, nearly 20 years later. It was determined that 256 teams would qualify for the tournament based first on a minimum of six wins, then by Playoff Points determined by formula. From there, the field would be divided into eight divisions, with the field being filled out by a nearly equal number of five-win teams in each division as needed to reach 256.
Eight championships would indeed be enough, until football sponsorship among the MHSAA’s smallest schools – some with rich football traditions – began to trend downward. The MHSAA again went to the drawing board, examining the viability of 8-player football. After an experimental year in 2010 without a tournament, the 8-player game was playoff-ready for 2011, with a field of 16 qualifiers embarking on a four-week tournament.
Not only did the 8-player option restore recently canceled programs, but it also created teams in schools which previously had none, and convinced some 11-player schools that this new division was the best path to take.
What did this do for the Class D holdovers staying in the traditional 11-player game? Well, a couple of things, positive and negative. As two and three dozen Class D schools opted for the 8-player game, the remaining 11-player Class D schools at times found themselves in disrupted leagues and had to travel further to complete schedules. They also competed against larger teams in Division 8 of the 11-player MHSAA Football Playoffs.
However, the growth of the 8-player game among the smallest schools also resulted in more Class D schools qualifying for the MHSAA Football Playoffs than ever before. In 2012, an all-time high 44 percent of Class D schools sponsoring football qualified for either the 8-player tournament or Division 8 of the 11-player tournament. That compared to 42.2 percent of Class C schools, 44.9 percent of Class B schools and 41.6 percent of Class A schools which qualified for the 2012 playoffs.
Much is to be determined in the most recent chapter of MHSAA Tournament expansion as the 8-Player Football Playoffs welcome a second division. As the past illustrates, there will be pluses and minuses. History also shows that the MHSAA has received maximum input from its constituents, researched all possibilities, and will find solutions to questions still in the balance before an additional group of athletes hoists a new trophy in November.
Through the Years
A chronology of when which sports moved from Class to Division in the MHSAA.
1995-96: LP Wrestling
1997-98: Baseball, Boys Soccer, Girls Soccer, Softball, LP Girls Tennis, LP Boys Tennis
1998-99: LP Boys Golf, LP Girls Golf
1999-2000: Ice Hockey, LP Boys Track & Field, LP Girls Track & Field
2000-01: LP Boys Cross Country, LP Girls Cross Country, UP Boys Cross Country, UP Girls Cross Country, UP Boys Golf, UP Girls Golf, UP Boys Tennis, UP Girls Tennis, UP Boys Track & Field, UP Girls Track & Field
2002-03: LP Girls Swimming & Diving, LP Boys Swimming & Diving
2005-06: Boys Bowling, Girls Bowling
2006-07: Girls Competitive Cheer, Boys Skiing, Girls Skiing
2018-19: Boys Basketball, Girls Basketball, Girls Volleyball
Note: Boys and Girls Lacrosse has been a divisional sport since it began in during the 2004-05 school year.
Preview: Major Matchups, Multiple 1st-Time Champs Guaranteed
By
Geoff Kimmerly
MHSAA.com senior editor
November 16, 2022
We can make one promise heading into this weekend’s MHSAA Volleyball Semifinals and Finals at Battle Creek’s Kellogg Arena, and it’s a two-parter.
There will be first-time champions in Divisions 3 and 4, as all eight finalists making the trip this weekend are seeking their first title – and five of those eight will be working as well to reach the last day of the season for the first time.
We also can guarantee a first-time finalist in Division 2, as Cadillac and Dearborn Divine Child face off on one side of the bracket. And in Division 1, for the second-straight year, the top three-ranked teams from the final regular-season coaches poll have advanced – and two-time reigning champion Bloomfield Hills Marian may get the chance to face the only team to defeat the Mustangs this fall.
Action begins Thursday with Division 1 and 4 Semifinals, with Divisions 2 and 3 on Friday and all four title matches Saturday.
All 12 matches will be broadcast on MHSAA.tv and (audio) MHSAANetwork.com. Click for more information, including how to purchase tickets, from the Volleyball page of the MHSAA Website.
This weekend’s schedule:
Division 1 - Thursday
Bloomfield Hills Marian vs. Grand Rapids Forest Hills Northern, 4:30 p.m.
Saline vs. Northville, 6:30 p.m.
Division 2 - Friday
Grand Rapids South Christian vs. North Branch, 4:30 p.m.
Dearborn Divine Child vs. Cadillac, 6:30 p.m.
Division 3 – Friday
Pewamo-Westphalia vs. Cass City, Noon
Kalamazoo Christian vs. Calumet, 2 p.m.
Division 4 – Thursday
Athens vs. Lansing Christian, Noon
Mount Pleasant Sacred Heart vs. Crystal Falls Forest Park, 2 p.m.
Finals – Saturday
Division 1, Noon
Division 2, 4:30 p.m.
Division 3, 2:30 p.m.
Division 4, 10 a.m.
Below is a glance at contenders in each division. (Statistics are through Regional Finals for most teams.)
Division 1
BLOOMFIELD HILLS MARIAN
Record/rank: 47-1, No. 1
Coach: Mayssa Cook, fifth season (221-26-3)
League finish: First in Detroit Catholic League Central
Championship history: Four MHSAA titles (most recent 2021), six runner-up finishes.
Best wins: 3-2 (Quarterfinal), 2-0 and 2-0 over No. 4 Clarkston, 3-0 (Regional Final), 2-0 and 2-0 over No. 10 Macomb Dakota, 2-0 over No. 9 Rockford, 2-0, 2-0, 3-0 and 3-0 over No. 8 Farmington Hills Mercy; 3-1 over honorable mention Lake Orion, 2-0 over honorable mention Temperance Bedford, 2-1 over Division 2 No. 2 North Branch, 2-0 and 2-0 over Division 2 No. 3 Pontiac Notre Dame Prep.
Players to watch: Ava Sarafa, 6-0 sr. S (1,226 assists, 257 digs); Ella Schomer, 6-0 sr. OPP (288 kills, .317 hitting %); Izzy Busignani, 6-1 soph. OH (457 kills, .304 hitting %, 299 digs)
Finals forecast: Improving on the 2021 championship season would have been difficult, but Marian may be in the process as it seeks its third-straight Division 1 title – the Mustangs’ lone loss was to Northville, and they’ve given up nine sets total. Sarafa and Schomer were Miss Volleyball finalists this year, with Sarafa having made the all-state first team and Schomer the second last season. Senior outside hitter Reagan Sass (.317 hitting %) and 6-3 junior middle Mckenzie Swanson (.390) are two more hitting options, while senior Molly Banta is another off the bench (313 kills). Sarafa has signed to continue at Kentucky, Schomer signed with Wofford (S.C.), Sass will continue at Denison (Ohio) and senior defensive specialist Evey Oegema will play at Calvin College.
GRAND RAPIDS FOREST HILLS NORTHERN
Record/rank: 44-4-1, No. 3
Coach: Dale Wilhelm, fifth season (138-62-8)
League finish: First in Ottawa-Kent Conference White
Championship history: Two MHSAA championships (most recent 2002), three runner-up finishes.
Best wins: 3-0 (Quarterfinal), 2-0 and 2-0 over No. 9 Rockford; 2-1, 2-1, 2-0, 3-0 over No. 6 Grand Rapids Forest Hills Central; 3-1 (Regional Final) and 2-0 over No. 7 Hudsonville, 2-0 over honorable mention Saline, 2-0 over No. 8 Farmington Hills Mercy, 3-0 (District Final) and 2-0 over honorable mention Coopersville, 2-0 over honorable mention Temperance Bedford.
Players to watch: Elana Erickson, 5-10 jr. OH (418 kills, .316 hitting %, 310 digs); Kennedy Louisell, 5-11 sr. OH (565 kills, .346 hitting %, 274 digs); Lauren Hallas, 5-8 sr. S (738 assists, 52 aces).
Finals forecast: Forest Hills Northern is headed back to the Semifinals for the first time since 2004-05, when it finished Class A runner-up. Wilhelm, who formerly coached Reed City and Remus Chippewa Hills and as an assistant at Ferris State, has a career record of 698-377-74 and brought FHN back from a 13-19 finish only two seasons ago. The Huskies’ only losses this season were to Northville twice, Forest Hills Central (against four wins) and Division 3 semifinalist Kalamazoo Christian. Louisell was a Miss Volleyball finalist this fall and has signed with North Carolina-Greensboro. She made the all-state second team last season, and Erickson earned an honorable mention.
NORTHVILLE
Record/rank: 46-3, No. 2
Coach: Sarah Lindstrom, second season (94-8)
League finish: First in Kensington Lakes Activities Association West and overall
Championship history: Has never played in an MHSAA Final.
Best wins: 2-0 over No. 1 Bloomfield Hills Marian, 2-0 and 2-1 over No. 3 Grand Rapids Forest Hills Northern, 3-1 (Regional Semifinal) and 2-0 over No. 8 Farmington Hills Mercy, 2-1 over No. 5 Ann Arbor Skyline, 2-0 over honorable mention Jenison, 3-0 (District Final), 2-0, 2-0 and 3-1 over honorable mention Novi; 3-0 over Division 2 No. 1 Detroit Country Day, 2-0 over Division 2 No. 2 North Branch, 2-0 over Division 2 No. 3 Pontiac Notre Dame Prep, 2-0 over Division 3 No. 1 Monroe St. Mary Catholic Central.
Players to watch: Abby Reck, 6-2 sr. OH (529 kills, .300 hitting %, 57 aces, 308 digs); Avry Nelson, 6-3 jr. MB (226 kills, .321 hitting %, 90 blocks); Ella Craggs, 5-9 soph. S/RS (1,070 assists, 276 digs).
Finals forecast: Northville is the only team to defeat Marian and also has two wins over Forest Hills Northern as it returns to the Semifinals for the first time since 2018. Stewart was a Finals champion playing soccer for Novi in 2005 and brought Divine Child to Kellogg Arena for the 2012 Class B Volleyball Semifinals. Her team this fall has lost only to Mercy (against two later wins), Division 1 semifinalist Saline and Division 2 semifinalist North Branch (which Northville also defeated). Reck made the all-state second team last season and was a Miss Volleyball finalist this fall, and has signed with Northeastern (Mass.). Senior libero Taryn Rice (454 digs) and juniors Greta Mckee (216) and Ashlee Gnau (300) form a strong defensive group.
SALINE
Record/rank: 38-8-1, honorable mention
Coach: Darien Bandel, first season (38-8-1)
League finish: First in Southeastern Conference Red
Championship history: Class B champion 1984.
Best wins: 2-1 over No. 2 Northville, 2-0 and 3-1 over honorable mention Temperance Bedford, 3-0 over No. 5 Ann Arbor Skyline, 2-0 over honorable mention Lake Orion, 2-0 over Division 2 No. 1 Detroit Country Day, 2-1 over Division 2 No. 2 North Branch.
Players to watch: Marie Laurio, 5-10 soph. OH (435 kills, 337 digs), Anna Hesse, 5-11 sr. OH (394 kills), Laney Burns 5-7 sr. S (1,257 assists, 61 aces, 342 digs).
Finals forecast: Saline is headed back to the Semifinals for the first time since the championship season of 1984, with Bandel leading the way after starring at Oxford and Oakland University and serving as an assistant coach for Birmingham Groves, Notre Dame Prep and Northville all over the last decade. She inherited a strong senior setter in Burns, who earned all-state honorable mention last season. Saline has given up only two sets over five postseason matches and won 10 of its last 11 matches overall. Junior defensive specialist Olivia Behen (506 digs) is another key contributor.
Division 2
CADILLAC
Record/rank: 33-10-4, honorable mention
Coach: Michelle Brines, 23rd season (930-286-49)
League finish: Tied for first in Big North Conference
Championship history: Has never played in an MHSAA Final.
Best wins: 3-1 over honorable mention Grand Rapids West Catholic in Quarterfinal, 2-1 over No. 8 Holland Christian, 2-0 over Division 4 No. 2 Leland, 3-0 over Traverse City Central, 2-0 and 2-0 over Division 3 honorable mention Morley Stanwood.
Players to watch: Cassie Jenema, 5-9 soph. S (1,133 digs, 284 digs); Carissa Musta, 6-4 jr. MH (457 kills, .350 hitting %, 165 blocks); Joslyn Seeley, 5-9 sr. OH (373 kills, 338 digs).
Finals forecast: Cadillac is back at the Semifinals for the third time in six seasons after most recently making the trip in 2020. The Vikings also have won 10 of their last 11 matches and played opponents from all over the Lower Peninsula during the regular season in preparation for another tournament run. Musta earned all-state honorable mention last season and Jenema has stepped in well after Cadillac graduated all-state setter Renee Brines in the spring. Junior 6-1 outside hitter Makenzie Johns added 197 kills entering the week, and the future is bright as four of this season’s starters should anchor the lineup in 2023 as well.
DEARBORN DIVINE CHILD
Record/rank: 16-18-1, unranked
Coach: Elizabeth Gazley, second season (47-25-1)
League finish: Fourth in Detroit Catholic League Central
Championship history: Has never played in an MHSAA Final.
Best wins: 3-0 over Livonia Clarenceville in Quarterfinal, 3-0 over Milan in Regional Final, 3-2 (District Final) and 3-0 over Ann Arbor Gabriel Richard.
Players to watch: Reese Ringwelski, 5-11 sr. OH/MB (188 kills); Chio Ibegbu, 5-10 jr. MB (134 kills); Jillian Palmer, 5-6 sr. S (400 assists, 117 digs).
Finals forecast: Emerging from one of the strongest leagues in the state, Divine Child found its stride at the best time this season and has won eight of its last nine matches in returning to the Semifinals for the first time since 2014. Gazley led the team to a 31-7 record and Regional title last season as well, but despite the slower start this fall these Falcons have surged to make it a step farther. They’ve lost only two sets over five postseason matches. Libero Paige Ebben is another of six seniors and leads defensively with 261 digs through the District Final.
GRAND RAPIDS SOUTH CHRISTIAN
Record/rank: 36-6-3, No. 5
Coach: Ashley Jackson, fourth season (record N/A)
League finish: First in O-K Gold
Championship history: Class B champion 2007 (winter), two runner-up finishes.
Best wins: 3-2 over No. 4 Lake Odessa Lakewood in Quarterfinal, 3-0 (Regional Semifinal), 2-0, 2-0 and 2-1 over No. 8 Holland Christian, 3-1 over No. 7 Grand Rapids Christian in District Final, 2-0 over Division 1 honorable mention Jenison.
Players to watch: Ellie Fles, 6-0 jr. OH (318 kills, 78 aces, 301 digs); Kennedy Arp, 6-0 sr. MH (324 kills, .397 hitting %, 85 blocks); Gina Boomsma, 5-7 sr. S (484 assists, 67 aces, 189 digs).
Finals forecast: South Christian will play in its first Semifinal since 2013, when it finished Class B runner-up. The Sailors have won 13 of their last 14 matches, giving up just six sets over that run – especially impressive since it included wins over three top-10 teams during the MHSAA Tournament, plus Holland Christian a second time during the regular season. Arp made the all-state second team last season and has signed with Valparaiso. Senior middle Skylar Raak (178 ills, .305 hitting %) is another effective offensive option, and sophomore libero Olivia In’t Hout (354 digs) anchors the defense.
NORTH BRANCH
Record/rank: 51-7, No. 2
Coach: Jim Fish, 23rd season (1,267-218-51)
League finish: First in Blue Water Area Conference
Championship history: Three MHSAA titles (most recent 2016), five runner-up finishes.
Best wins: 3-1 (Regional Final) and 2-0 over No. 3 Pontiac Notre Dame Prep, 3-2 (District Semifinal), 3-1 and 2-0 over No. 10 Imlay City, 2-0 and 2-0 over honorable mention Essexville Garber, 2-0 over No. 5 Grand Rapids South Christian, 2-0 over Division 1 No. 6 Grand Rapids Forest Hills Central, 2-0 over Division 1 No. 2 Northville, 2-0 over Division 1 No. 5 Ann Arbor Skyline, 2-0 over Division 1 honorable mention Coopersville, 2-0 over Division 1 honorable mention Jenison, 2-0 over Division 1 honorable mention Lake Orion, 2-1 over Division 3 No. 1 Monroe St. Mary Catholic Central.
Players to watch: Alana Deshetsky, 5-8 jr. OH (287 kills, 95 aces, 332 digs); Adrienne Greschaw, 5-8 jr. S (1,125 assists, 65 aces, 204 digs); Clara Gyomory, 5-9 jr. RS (314 kills, .324 hitting %).
Finals forecast: Last season’s Division 2 runner-up is back thanks in part to a Regional Final win over Notre Dame Prep, which had ended the Broncos’ last five seasons with losses including in last year’s championship match. North Branch returns its entire lineup from last season’s run plus has added freshman outside hitter Aubree Deshetsky (240 kills, 296 digs). Junior libero Hailey Green (582 digs) made the all-state first team last season, while Alana Deshetsky made the second team and Greschaw made the third team. Junior 6-2 middle Kaela Chingwa had added 107 blocks, plus 229 kills, entering the week.
Division 3
CALUMET
Record/rank: 30-6, honorable mention
Coach: Kate Bonacorsi, third season (81-12-1)
League finish: First in Western Peninsula Athletic Conference
Championship history: Class C runner-up 2008.
Best wins: 3-0 over No. 3 McBain in Quarterfinal, 2-0 over No. 7 Plymouth Christian Academy, 2-0 and 3-0 over Houghton, 2-1 over Mt. Morris.
Players to watch: Helen Beiring, 6-0 sr. OH (436 kills, .365 hitting %, 312 digs); Allison Bjorn, 6-0 soph. MH (213 kills, .347 hitting %); Laina Kariniemi, 5-4 jr. S (884 assists, 64 aces).
Finals forecast: Calumet is returning to the Semifinals for the first time since back-to-back trips in 2016 and 2017, and has reached the Quarterfinals all three seasons under Bonacorsi. The win over No. 3 McBain on Tuesday avenged an early-season defeat and extended the Copper Kings’ winning streak to 13, and they’ve given up only two sets during that run – to Elk Rapids in the Regional Final win. Beiring made the all-state first team last season and is one of only three seniors; defensive standouts Carley Loukus (259 digs) and Kaylie Halonen (398) are the others.
CASS CITY
Record/rank: 34-8-3, No. 8
Coach: Amy Cuthrell, seventh season (132-40-7)
League finish: First in Greater Thumb Conference West
Championship history: Has never played in an MHSAA Final.
Best wins: 3-0 over New Lothrop in Regional Final, 3-0 over Royal Oak Shrine Catholic in Quarterfinal, 2-0 over Division 2 No. 10 Imlay City.
Players to watch: Saylar Cuthrell, 5-4 sr. S (1,031 assists, 293 digs); Shelby Ignash, 6-0 soph. MH (504 kills, 95 blocks, 319 digs); Kacee Gray, 5-7 soph. OH (382 kills, 295 digs).
Finals forecast: Cass City is making its first trip to the Semifinals since earning its only other Regional titles in 1976 and 1977. The Red Hawks have shut out all five of their postseason opponents and 12 of their last 13, and in addition to the wins above also had a notable tie with Division 2 No. 3 Pontiac Notre Dame Prep. Ignash earned all-state honorable mention as a freshman. Sophomore outside hitter Alexis Champagne had added 158 kills entering the week and 191 digs, with five more teammates having posted at least 200 digs this season.
KALAMAZOO CHRISTIAN
Record/rank: 38-5-3, No. 4
Coach: Carlie Southland, first season (38-5-3)
League finish: First in Southwestern Athletic Conference Valley
Championship history: Class C-D runner-up 1976.
Best wins: 3-2 (Quarterfinal) and 2-0 over No. 9 Shelby, 2-1 and 2-0 over No. 8 Cass City, 3-1 (Regional Final) and 2-0 over No. 5 Watervliet, 3-0 over honorable mention Bronson in Regional Semifinal, 2-0 over Division 1 No. 3 Grand Rapids Forest Hills Northern, 2-1 over Buchanan, 2-1 over Division 4 No. 3 Athens.
Players to watch: Holland DeVries, 5-9 jr. OH (310 kills, 102 aces, 372 digs); Marisa Fetterley, 6-3 sr. MH (346 kills, 74 aces, 90 blocks); Lola Stecker, 5-6 jr. S (1,056 assists).
Finals forecast: Kalamazoo Christian has navigated one of the toughest two weeks in any division to reach the Semifinals for the first time since that runner-up season in 1976. Last week’s Regional title was the first since the Fall 2007 season, and the Comets are bringing a 14-match winning streak into Kellogg – and have won 27 of their last 28. The Watervliet wins avenged an early loss, and the other four defeats and all three ties came to teams from Divisions 1 and 2. DeVries earned all-state honorable mention last season, and this could be just the start under 2016 grad Southland; Fetterley is the only senior starter.
PEWAMO-WESTPHALIA
Record/rank: 44-2-2, No. 2
Coach: Jon Thelen, eighth season (220-80-25)
League finish: First in Central Michigan Athletic Conference
Championship history: Class C runner-up 1994.
Best wins: 3-1 over No. 1 Monroe St. Mary Catholic Central in Quarterfinal, 2-0 over No. 7 Plymouth Christian Academy, 2-0 over Division 2 No. 9 Lansing Catholic, 2-0 over Division 2 honorable mention Allendale, 3-0 over Division 4 No. 8 Lansing Christian, 2-1 over Division 4 No. 1 Adrian Lenawee Christian.
Players to watch: Taylor Smith, 6-1 jr. S; Dani Pohl, 5-11 sr. OH; Sierra Schneider, 6-1 sr. MB. (Statistics not submitted.)
Finals forecast: P-W is making its first trip to the Semifinals since that Class C runner-up season of 1994, and booked it by defeating a Monroe St. Mary team that was Division 3 runner-up last season and champion in 2019 and 2020. Four seniors anchor a starting lineup set by Smith, who made the all-state second team last season while Pohl made the third team. Both of the Pirates’ losses came to bigger schools – Holland West Ottawa and Lansing Catholic – and they avenged the latter at the end of the regular season.
Division 4
ATHENS
Record/rank: 33-12-2, No. 3
Coach: Jacy Cole, 14th season (370-231-36)
League finish: First in Southern Central Athletic Association West
Championship history: Has never played in an MHSAA Final.
Best wins: 3-0 over No. 1 Adrian Lenawee Christian in Quarterfinal, 3-0 over honorable mention St. Joseph Our Lady of the Lakes in Regional Final, 3-0 over No. 5 Mendon in District Quarterfinal, 3-2 over No. 6 Battle Creek St. Philip, 3-0 and 2-0 over Camden-Frontier, 2-1 over Division 3 No. 7 Plymouth Christian Academy.
Players to watch: Kylie Quist, 5-6 sr. OH (285 kills, 320 digs); Kamryn Parlin, 5-7 jr. MH (288 kills, 326 digs); Alaina Brubaker, sr. S (1,056 assists, 95 aces, 325 digs).
Finals forecast: Athens has followed up on its first Regional title with its first trip to the Semifinals, anchored by three players who earned all-state honors in 2021 – Parlin made the second team, Brubaker made the third and Quist earned an honorable mention. The attack is impressively balanced; the top four hitters all had between 280-290 kills entering the week, with senior Jocelyn Hall and junior Piper Porter joining Parlin and Quist in that group. Athens hasn’t given up a set during the postseason, and the Lenawee Christian win avenged a previous loss, while the other 11 defeats and both ties came to teams from Divisions 1, 2 and 3.
CRYSTAL FALLS FOREST PARK
Record/rank: 16-4, unranked
Coach: Bobbie Jo Anderson, third season (record N/A)
League finish: Tied for first in Skyline Central Conference
Championship history: Has never played in an MHSAA Final.
Best wins: 3-1 over No. 9 Indian River Inland Lakes in Quarterfinal, 3-1 over Painesdale Jeffers in Regional Final, 3-1 over Stephenson in Regional Semifinal.
Players to watch: Charlie Larson, jr. S; Leah Feldhausen, jr. MH; Ashlynn Kannich, sr. DS. (Statistics not submitted.)
Finals forecast: The Trojans are headed back to the Semifinals for the first time since 2015, seeking their first championship match berth after reaching this point in the tournament five other times over the last two decades. The Stephenson win avenged a regular-season loss, and the Trojans won that match after losing the first set and did the same in the Quarterfinal victory over Inland Lakes – last season’s Division 4 runner-up. Kannich is one of only three seniors – all defensive specialists – on a team also bringing three freshmen and five sophomores to Kellogg with a bright future ahead.
LANSING CHRISTIAN
Record/rank: 30-11-1, No. 8
Coach: Sarah Rottman, first season (30-11-1)
League finish: Second in Greater Lansing Activities Conference
Championship history: Has never appeared in an MHSAA Final.
Best wins: 3-0 over Portland St. Patrick in Quarterfinal, 3-0 over Marine City Cardinal Mooney in Regional Final, 3-1 over Clarkston Everest Collegiate in Regional Semifinal.
Players to watch: Katelynn Rottman, 5-11 jr. OH/DS (377 kills, 336 digs); Madelynn Rottman, 5-11 sr. S (454 assists, 115 digs); Ava Waldron, jr. DS (286 digs, 64 aces).
Finals forecast: Lansing Christian will be playing in its first Semifinal after winning its third Regional title, and the Pilgrims should be prepared for anything they see after navigating a regular-season schedule filled nearly entirely with bigger schools including Division 2 power Lakewood and Division 3 semifinalist Pewamo-Westphalia, plus Division 4 top-ranked Adrian Lenawee Christian. Lansing Christian has given up only two sets over six postseason matches. Madelynn Rottman earned an all-state honorable mention last season and is one of four senior starters. Another, Eliza Wortz, was second on the team in kills entering the week with 187.
MOUNT PLEASANT SACRED HEART
Record/rank: 42-7-6, No. 4
Coach: Krista Davis, ninth season (287-117-38)
League finish: First in Mid-State Activities Conference
Championship history: Has never played in an MHSAA Final.
Best wins: 3-1 over No. 2 Leland in Quarterfinal, 3-0 over Onekama in Regional Final, 2-1 over Clare, 2-1 over Alma.
Players to watch: Lillie Laney, 5-10 sr. MH (339 kills, .354 hitting %, 60 aces, 83 blocks); Eliza Pieratt, 5-1 sr. S (518 assists, 98 aces); Angel Brown, 5-9 sr. OH (384 kills, 70 aces, 314 digs).
Finals forecast: After reaching the Semifinals for the first time last season – and just missing the championship match with a five-set defeat – Sacred Heart is back with Laney and Brown among those who saw the most game action during last year’s trip. Brown made the all-state second team last season, and Laney earned an honorable mention. Pieratt is joined by sophomore Sophie Hauck (482 assists) in a two-setter lineup. Junior libero Bridget Ruiz leads the defensive effort with 403 digs, and sophomore outside hitter Chelsea Lynch had 285 entering the week to go with 187 kills.
PHOTO Mount Pleasant Sacred Heart’s Angel Brown (23) hits from the back row with teammate Bridget Ruiz (12) beside her during a match against Coleman. (Click for more from High School Sports Scene.)