Lee Takes Key Steps in Heart Safety with AED Purchase, CPR Training for All Athletes
By
Steve Vedder
Special for MHSAA.com
December 30, 2025
WYOMING – Tom DeGennaro never felt the typical dizziness, lightheadedness or nausea associated with the attack before he simply fell over in his Wyoming Lee classroom seven years ago.
His students moved quickly to help him, but within minutes, DeGennaro, one day past his 53rd birthday, was dead.
"Literally dead on the floor," DeGennaro said. "Just nothing there."
DeGennaro suffered an aneurysm, a bleeding of the brain which caused a subarachnoid hemorrhage or ventricular fibrillation which led to cardiac arrest. Fortunately, paramedics swiftly arrived at the school and with the help of an automated external defibrillator (AED), shocked DeGennaro back to life. Six months later DeGennaro, a former football and track coach at four West Michigan high schools, awoke from a coma.
"I was talking to the kids, then I just flopped over and started convulsing," DeGennaro said of his only recollection of the event.
It was an incident which stuck with Wyoming Lee cross country and track coach Greg Popma, who had coached under DeGennaro at Lee for many years. The more Popma saw overweight and obviously out-of-shape spectators huffing and puffing to make it to different points of a three-mile cross country course, the more it bothered him that real tragedy at a meet was only a heartbeat away.
So Popma did something about it.
With the help of a grant from the American Heart Association, Popma organized the purchase of an AED to be kept at all Legends sporting events. Sure, all Wyoming Lee school buildings already had an AED, but Popma worried that in a medical emergency such as a heart attack, minutes counted. Popma wasn't completely sold on the idea that an AED could be rushed to a nearby cross country course, softball field or tennis court in time to fend off disaster. Now an AED is kept at the ready disposal of a Wyoming Lee trainer.
Popma admits the odds of ever needing an AED at a cross country meet or any other sporting event are low. But he isn't willing to just accept low odds.
Instead of letting a near-tragedy to his coaching partner and friend just slide into memory, Popma chose to act.
"It made me think a little that something like that could happen at any time," Popma said of DeGennaro's experience. "It's not only about the kids, but about parents and others who probably shouldn't be running or going from place to place at a cross country meet. We needed to have something there."
While MHSAA guidelines require all head coaches at member high schools and middle schools to be CPR certified (with that certification usually including AED training), Popma took the training a step farther. With the help of Wyoming Lee teacher Mike Donovan, all athletes from 15 Lee teams have been trained and certified in the usage of CPR.
Popma said he's seen AEDs at countless cross country and track meets over 25 years of coaching. Most are easily within reach at the organizational tent at meets. And while he's never witnessed a heart attack at an event, Popma knows of a father dying at a Legends baseball game, and he's also old enough to remember 28-year-old Detroit Lions receiver Chuck Hughes dying on the field at Tiger Stadium in 1971 due to a heart attack.
To do nothing and hope for the best is not a plan, Popma said.
"I hope people understand, what good is it if you don't have an AED?" he said. "Obviously you can't have 100 percent certainty if you don't make the attempt. The response has been positive. Coaches think it's a good idea. It's like, 'Oh, I never thought of that.'"
DeGennaro is recovered from his heart attack, but in the last seven years figures he's been shocked over 90 times by the implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in his chest. DeGennaro is honored that his experience sparked safety improvements at Wyoming Lee.
"Love it," he said. "Even at professional events these things can happen. AEDs need to be at every place, every sporting event and not just for the kids. For the adults, too.
"Nothing is 100 percent. You bring band-aids to games and never get cut, right? There needs to be preparation for something like a heart attack. I have two goals in life now. Spreading the word of Christ and getting people to learn about CPR."
PHOTO Wyoming Lee cross country/track coach Greg Popma carries his school’s portable AED that is brought to school sporting events. (Photo by Steve Vedder.)
Is Baseline Concussion Testing Right For You?
November 2, 2021
Did you know there’s a test that can aid your recovery if you sustain a concussion?
Read on to get the facts about baseline testing from Michelle Gambino-Gorney, a certified athletic trainer for Henry Ford Health System.
What Is Baseline Concussion Testing?
“Baseline testing is an evaluation of your normal brain function that tests for neurocognitive abnormalities,” explains Gambino-Gorney. “We recommend baseline testing prior to the start of a sports season, before tryouts or practice.”
During baseline concussion testing, athletic trainers or physicians collect extensive information about an athlete’s brain health. They evaluate health, family history and neurocognitive function. Gambino-Gorney says that might include assessing everything from balance and reflexes to memory, vision and concentration. “If the athlete does sustain a concussion during the season, we can compare pre-injury test results to post-injury test results and find out how the injury is affecting an athlete’s brain. It helps us make the right recovery plan and determine when it’s safe for them to return to their sport.”
Myth: Concussion Baseline Testing Is Only for Football Players
While baseline testing is ideal for athletes (ages 9 and up) who play high-impact collision sports, any athlete at risk of a concussion should consider baseline testing. This includes football, lacrosse and hockey players, in addition to gymnasts, snowboarders, skateboarders and lots of other athletes.
In fact, even if you just take the occasional weekend bike ride, go jogging or lift weights, there’s no harm in having baseline test results on file. Pre-concussion screenings can also benefit people with physically demanding jobs, such as first responders, military personnel and tactical athletes.
Myth: You Only Need to Get Baseline Testing Once
Just as your joints and muscles change as you get older, your brain changes, too. It’s best to get annual baseline testing. Yearly tests help your healthcare team keep track of your brain health over time. They can spot problems or changes early, before they develop into serious issues. Ask your physician about baseline neurocognitive testing as part of your annual sports physical.
Myth: Baseline Testing Is Only Useful If You Get a Concussion
First and foremost, baseline testing tracks your physical and mental well-being. Even if you never sustain a concussion, the test is a way to stay proactive about your brain health. Gambino-Gorney explains that they can look at test results across seasons to detect changes in neurocognitive function that can indicate disorders such as:
► Anxiety
► Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
► Depression
► Learning disabilities
Myth: Baseline Testing Diagnoses a Concussion
Baseline testing is not a diagnostic tool for concussions. It’s one piece of all the information a healthcare provider needs to determine if you sustained a mild traumatic brain injury. In addition to comprehensive neurocognitive testing, your provider assesses a broad range of concussion signs and symptoms to confirm a diagnosis after you’ve sustained an impact to your head.
To find a primary care or sports medicine specialist at Henry Ford, visit henryford.com or call 1-800-436-7936.
Michelle Gambino-Gorney is a certified athletic trainer in the Henry Ford Kutcher Clinic for Concussion and Sports Neurology.
