MHSAA Member High Schools Report Highest Participation Since 2018-19

By Geoff Kimmerly
MHSAA.com senior editor

July 17, 2025

MHSAA member high schools reported a combined participation of 275,684 athletes in MHSAA-sponsored tournament sports during the 2024-25 school year – the highest number of participants in those activities since 2018-19 and despite another decrease in combined enrollment across those 754 schools.

This past year’s participation total was 5,020 students – or 1.9 percent – higher than in 2023-24, while enrollment at member schools fell by 1.3 percent. Boys participation was up 1.9 percent to 161,329 – also its highest since 2018-19 – and girls participation was up 1.8 percent to 114,355, its highest count since 2019-20. MHSAA participation totals count students once for each sport in which they participate, meaning students who are multiple-sport athletes are counted more than once.

Two sports set participation records during 2024-25. Boys track & field counted 24,759 participants – a 3.7 percent increase from a year ago in breaking its previous record from 2005-06. Girls lacrosse participation was up 0.9 percent from last year to 3,970 participants in setting a record for the second-straight season.

Another 15 sports saw participation increases this past school year. Girls tennis saw an increase of 6.4 percent to 9,485 athletes, followed by boys and girls wrestling’s combined increase of 5.2 percent to 12,422 participants – with boys wrestling participation up 3 percent and girls up an incredible 24 percent to 1,505 athletes. Girls track & field (18,108 athletes) and boys cross country (8,209) also saw some of the largest jumps at 4.5 and 4.1 percent, respectively.

Also reporting increased participation during 2024-25 were boys tennis (3.7 percent, 6,163 total athletes), football (3 percent, 36,210), girls volleyball (2.9 percent, 19,679), boys golf (2.7 percent, 7,416), girls competitive cheer (2.4 percent, 6,319), boys basketball (1.7 percent, 20,541), girls cross country (1.4 percent, 6,826), boys soccer (1.1 percent, 14,112), boys bowling (1 percent, 4,333), boys swimming & diving (0.9 percent, 4,073), and girls soccer (0.7 percent, 11,090).

Although 11 sports saw participation decreases during 2024-25 from the previous school year, those for girls basketball (-0.4 percent) and boys ice hockey (-0.7 percent) were lower than the 1.3-percent enrollment decline at MHSAA member schools.

Football remains the most popular sport in terms of participation at MHSAA member high schools, with that total of 36,210 athletes its highest since 2017-18. Girls volleyball remained the most popular girls sport in 2024-25, with its 19,679 athletes the highest total since 2012-13.

The participation figures are gathered annually from MHSAA member schools to submit to the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) for compiling of its national participation survey. Results of Michigan surveys from the 2000-01 school year to present may be viewed the "Sports Participation Listing" page.

The following chart shows participation figures for the 2024-25 school year from MHSAA member schools for sports in which the Association sponsors a postseason tournament:

 

BOYS

 

GIRLS

 

Sport

Schools (A)

Participants

Schools (A)

Participants (B)

Baseball

650/9

16,044

-

-/13

Basketball

741/2

20,536

689

13,063/5

Bowling

408/12

4,312

380

2,689/21

Competitive Cheer

-

-

335

6,319

Cross Country

658/3

8,205

626

6,826/4

Football - 11 player

522/65

33,427

-

-/79

                 8-player

132/12

2,692

-

-/12

Golf

535/46

7,333

390

3,970/83

Gymnastics

-

-

86

497

Ice Hockey

285/12

3,092

-

-/15

Lacrosse

173/11

5,023

134

3,194/15

Skiing

106

762

111

727

Soccer

485/13

14,063

470

11,909/49

Softball

-

-

616

11,368

Swimming & Diving

266/17

4,031

276

4,648/42

Tennis

288/15

6,133

328

9,485/30

Track & Field

685

24,759

677

18,108

Volleyball

-

-

731

19,679

Wrestling

503

10,917

 379

1,505

(A) The first number is the number of schools reporting sponsorship on the Sports Participation Survey, including primary and secondary schools in cooperative programs as of May 15, 2025. The second number indicates the number of schools that had girls playing on teams consisting primarily of boys.

(B) The second number indicates the number of additional girls playing on teams consisting primarily of boys and entered in boys competition.

The MHSAA is a private, not-for-profit corporation of voluntary membership by more than 1,500 public and private senior high schools and junior high/middle schools which exists to develop common rules for athletic eligibility and competition. No government funds or tax dollars support the MHSAA, which was the first such association nationally to not accept membership dues or tournament entry fees from schools. Member schools which enforce these rules are permitted to participate in MHSAA tournaments, which attract more than 1.4 million spectators each year. 

Council Discusses Transfer, 5th-Quarter Rules in Charting Future Work During Fall Meeting

By Geoff Kimmerly
MHSAA.com senior editor

December 18, 2025

The Representative Council of the Michigan High School Athletic Association considered several reports concerning ongoing business relevant to its member schools, discussed topics surrounding the MHSAA’s transfer and 5th-quarter rules, and conducted its annual elections among other activities during its Fall Meeting on Dec. 5 in East Lansing.

Generally, the Council takes only a few actions during its Fall Meeting, with topics often introduced for additional consideration and action during its meetings in March and May. The Council took only one action at this meeting, to approve its annual audit, but discussed several topics that will be delved into further throughout the remainder of this school year.

A significant portion of Council discussion regarded the MHSAA transfer and 5th-quarter allowance rules. The transfer conversation focused primarily on students who play as part of non-MHSAA sports organizations during their first year or years of high school but wish to then play at a member high school. The Council also received an update on the Transfer Tracker tool under development that will provide schools greater guidance on eligibility determinations by monitoring when students change schools after ninth grade.

The 5th-quarter conversation considered how allowances made in recent years in basketball, football, soccer, lacrosse, baseball and field hockey have aligned with the intent of that allowance – to help schools save subvarsity teams from elimination because of low participation by allowing athletes to play on varsity and subvarsity teams simultaneously over a set number of periods each week.

The Council received updates on this fall’s inaugural MHSAA Field Hockey Tournament and also on the first boys volleyball season to be played during Spring 2026. MHSAA staff also informed the Council on a baseball rule proposal that would require a double first base, recent viewership of NFHS Network broadcasts, and MHSAA Sports Medicine Advisory Committee discussions especially concerning the statewide shortage of athletic trainers in schools. Additional updates were provided on MHSAA athletic director Update meeting and in-service programs and other administrative topics.

The Fall Meeting also saw elections of Council officers for the upcoming year. Brighton athletic director John Thompson was reelected president after completing the previous president’s term this summer and fall. Calumet teacher and past athletic director Sean Jacques was reelected as Council vice president after completing Thompson’s term, and Vic Michaels, director of physical education and athletics for the Archdiocese of Detroit, was reelected as secretary-treasurer.

Additionally, Wyoming Godfrey-Lee Schools superintendent Arnetta Thompson and Freeland Middle School principal Jennifer Thunberg were appointed for second two-year terms on the Council.

The Representative Council is the legislative body of the MHSAA. All but five members are elected by member schools. Four members are appointed by the Council to facilitate representation of females and minorities, and the 19th position is occupied by the Superintendent of Public Instruction or designee.

The MHSAA is a private, not-for-profit corporation of voluntary membership by more than 1,500 public and private senior high schools and junior high/middle schools which exists to develop common rules for athletic eligibility and competition. No government funds or tax dollars support the MHSAA, which was the first such association nationally to not accept membership dues or tournament entry fees from schools. Member schools which enforce these rules are permitted to participate in MHSAA tournaments, which attract more than 1.4 million spectators each year.