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New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems

July 25, 2017

By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director 

This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.

High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.

Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.

While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.

Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.

Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.

Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.

Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.

While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.

While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.

No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.

In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.

It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.

Addition by Division

The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification. 

In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:

  • Baseball - 4 Divisions
  • Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions            
  • Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
  • Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
  • Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
  • Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
  • Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
  • Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
  • Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
  • LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
  • Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
  • Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
  • LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
  • LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
  • Wrestling - 4 Divisions

Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.

In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.

Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.

The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:

  • Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
  • Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
  • Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15

Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.

When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.

The 2023 Division 4 Bowling Finals trophies were on display at M-66 Bowl.

Preview: Contenders Old & New Seek to Join Growing Series of Bowling Champs

By Geoff Kimmerly
MHSAA.com senior editor

February 29, 2024

Recent history tells us that perhaps no MHSAA Finals gives us a greater variety of champions than the season-concluding tournaments for girls and boys bowling.

Aside from dominance over the last several seasons by the Flint Kearsley and Bronson girls teams, almost every other division has seen an annual rotation of winners – and we’re guaranteed at least four new singles champions as well this weekend.

Below is a look at possible contenders for all 16 championships, team and singles. Action begins both days at 8:25 a.m. – teams competing Friday and singles Saturday – with Division 1 at Allen Park’s Thunderbowl Lanes, Division 2 at Waterford's Century Bowl, Division 3 at Jackson’s Jax 60 and Division 4 at Muskegon’s Northway Lanes. Find the full list of qualifiers and come back all weekend for coverage from all four Finals sites on MHSAA.com.

Girls Division 1

Team: The last seven seasons have seen seven different champions. Macomb Dakota took the title in 2022 and entered this postseason ranked No. 2, and may be the favorite. The Cougars rolled a 2,989 to win their Regional at Five Star Lanes in Sterling Heights. Reigning Division 1 champion Holt posted the top Division 1 Regional score, however, with a 3,092 at Grand Blanc Lanes, and Utica followed with a winning 3,083 at Century Bowl in Waterford.

Singles: It was easy to anticipate the strength of this field even a year ago as all eight quarterfinalists were either sophomores or juniors. Total, nine of the 16 bowlers who reached match play at last year’s Final will compete again this weekend, headlined by Flushing senior Hannah Reid, the returning runner-up. Novi junior Maddy Gazzarari and Traverse City West senior Taylor Phillips also are back after making the semifinals a year ago. Reid, Phillips and Gazzarari all won Regional titles last week, joined by Utica freshman Ava Mazza, Zeeland senior Rylee Smith, Westland John Glenn junior Tiara Henderson, Macomb L’Anse Creuse North freshman Lauren Zalenski and Lincoln Park senior Brianna Peters.

Boys Division 1

Team: Wayne Memorial made it six different winners in six seasons last year, and it will become seven over seven seasons this weekend as neither Wayne nor any of the previous five champions are in this field. In fact, Dakota and Hudsonville are the only two of the 16-team field to ever win a Finals team title. Jenison and Livonia Churchill did make the semifinals last season, and both were Regional champions last week.

Singles: Reigning champion Brendan Riley is back as a senior for Waterford Mott and Regional runner-up last week, when he finished eight pins behind Utica Eisenhower junior Dylan Harnden – a quarterfinalist last year. Traverse City Central junior Carter Banton also is back after making the semifinals in 2023, and total six of last year’s match play competitors will attempt to contend again. Joining Harnden as Regional champs were Traverse City West senior Cooper Phillips, Portage Central junior Matt Sprau, Walled Lake Northern senior Alex Harwood, Davison junior Joe Merz, Plymouth senior Dakota Law, Macomb Dakota senior Landen Moore and Belleville junior Johnathan Hatcher.

Girls Division 2

Team: Flint Kearsley has won eight of the last 10 Division 2 championships and entered this postseason as the top-ranked team – and should be further motivated after entering match play last season as the top seed but failing to advance. The Hornets were one of three Division 2 Regional champs last week to break 3,000 pins, along with Bay City John Glenn and Tecumseh. Reigning Finals champion Sparta also was a Regional title winner, by 221 pins at Eastbrook Lanes in Grand Rapids, and four of the team’s five regular game bowlers from the 2023 championship match also qualified for singles play this weekend.

Singles: Opposite of the Division 1 scenario, only three of last season’s 16 match play qualifiers are bowling this weekend – Flint Kearsley senior Ava Boggs, Livonia Clarenceville junior Caitlyn Johnson and Goodrich senior Rebekah Muzyk. Boggs and Johnson were Regional champions last week, joined by Bay City John Glenn junior Lacy Jamrog, Tecumseh senior Wendy Ketola, Sparta junior Katelyn VanderWerff, Hudsonville Unity Christian sophomore Jaydan Blouw, St. Clair Shores Lake Shore freshman Sara Augustitus and Sturgis senior Kortnie Matz. Muzyk finished runner-up to Boggs at Richfield Bowl in Flint.

Boys Division 2

Team: Eight teams have won this championship over the last eight seasons, and Division 2 hasn’t seen a repeat since Kearsley did so in 2015 – but the Hornets are in position to achieve the same this weekend. The reigning champ entered this postseason ranked No. 2 and posted last week’s top Regional score in the division, 3,679. Last season’s runner-up New Boston Huron and semifinalist Tecumseh also were among Regional champs last week.

Singles: Reigning Finals champion Zeke Heerema dominated his Regional last week at Spectrum Lanes in Wyoming; the Grand Rapids Christian senior won by 180 pins. Last season’s runner-up Owen Williams also will be back after finishing runner-up to Tecumseh teammate and senior classmate Kaden Salts at their Regional. Heerema and Williams are joined by five more returning from last year’s match play, plus Midland junior Evan Daly who made the Division 1 match play in 2023. Daly won his Division 2 Regional last week as well, joined also by Grand Rapids Northview junior Cadyn Pranger, Kearsley senior Gavin Haack, Madison Heights Lamphere junior Nick Weidenbach, Sturgis senior Lane Malone and Huron junior Bradley Hughes.

Girls Division 3

Team: Flint Powers Catholic last season became the sixth team in six years to win the Division 3 team title, and the Chargers were No. 5 in the latest poll this winter – but did finish 332 pins behind Regional champion Madison Heights Bishop Foley at Richfield Bowl. Last season’s Division 3 runner-up Ishpeming Westwood also will be back, but also was a Regional runner-up this time to Cheboygan at Sparetime Lanes in Cheboygan. Milan was the highest roller at a Division 3 Regional, scoring 3,145 at Flat Rock Lanes to win there by 604 pins.

Singles: Reigning champion Sydney Nichols is back as a senior for Onsted and won her Regional by 91 pins last week at Royal Scot in Lansing. Powers senior Elizabeth Teuber won the Regional at Richfield by 169 pins – and was the Finals champion as a freshman, runner-up as a sophomore and reached match play a year ago. Four more match play qualifiers from last season also are back, and two won Regionals last week as well – Westwood senior Elisa Ketola and Shepherd senior Sarah Montney. Grand Rapids West Catholic sophomore Ashley VanLinden, Three Rivers junior Tayler Mohney, Armada sophomore Reese Cecil and Milan sophomore Maggie Smith also were Regional champs.

Boys Division 3

Team: Only two of last season’s match play qualifiers are back this weekend, 2023 semifinalist Gladwin and quarterfinalist Armada, the latter thanks to winning its Regional. Two other Regional champions broke 3,500 pins – Milan (3,533) at Flat Rock Lanes and Frankenmuth (3,509) at Alert Lanes in Essexville.

Singles: Harvey Zelt was the only non-senior to reach the Division 3 semifinals last season, and the Gladwin now-senior will contend this weekend after finishing second at Sparetime Lanes last week to Standish-Sterling junior Kyler Cook. But Zelt also is one of nine from last season’s match play back in this field, including as well Hopkins junior Charlie Brown III, another Regional champ last week. The other Division 3 Regional winners were Armada senior Jacob Meerschaert, Olivet senior Levi Rigelman, Blissfield junior Blake Terrill, Powers Catholic junior Michael Teuber, Frankenmuth senior Mayson Knop and Central Montcalm junior Paytin Pearson.

Girls Division 4

Team: Reigning champion Taylor Trillium Academy is back after finishing Regional runner-up to Allen Park Cabrini at Ten Pin Alleys in Tecumseh. Bronson last won a Finals title in 2022 and will be seeking a fourth championship in six seasons coming off the Division 4-high Regional score of 2,925 last week at The Bronson Strike Zone. Jonesville and Cabrini made the match play semifinals last season, and Jonesville was another Regional champ last week, by 119 pins at Jax 60 in Jackson.

Singles: Three-time reigning champion Morgan Brunner from Gobles graduated, but a pair of semifinalists from last season will bowl this weekend – New Lothrop senior Isabella Dilts and Trillium senior Abbey Slaven. Five more from last season’s match play also will compete Saturday, including Bronson senior Hadassah Bloom and Burton Atherton junior Reagan Baker coming off Regional championships. They were joined as Regional winners by Dilts, Traverse City Christian senior Gwen Oliver, St. Louis senior Madyson Hartman, Ravenna junior Emma Herremans, Jonesville senior Hallie James and Trillium senior Mackenzie Peplinski, who finished just head of teammate Slaven.

Boys Division 4

Team: Reigning champion Grass Lake competed in Division 3 this season, but 2023 runner-up New Lothrop was a Regional champion last week, as were both of last year’s other semifinalists Bronson and Britton Deerfield. Houghton Lake rolled the division’s highest Regional score, 3,518, to win at Lucky Jacks in Traverse City by 365 pins.

Singles: Reigning champion Alex McCarthy is back as a junior and Regional champion as he and his Saginaw Nouvel teammates took the top three spots and four of the top five last week at Northern Lanes in Sanford. Cabrini junior Bryce Cadaret also is back after finishing 2023 Final runner-up, as are semifinalists Matthew Miller from Burton Atherton and Cole Bradshaw from New Lothrop – those two both seniors this season. Three more from last year’s match play are back as well, including two more Regional champions from last week – Detroit Loyola senior Ryan Champion and Jonesville junior Andrew Sackett. Also winning Regionals were Burr Oak junior Jacob Trennepohl, Atherton junior Michael Demey, Ravenna senior Matt Anton and Traverse City Christian junior Ethan Ehlert.