New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems
July 25, 2017
By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director
This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.
Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.
While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.
Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.
Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.
Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.
Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.
While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.
While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.
No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.
In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.
It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.
Addition by Division
The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification.
In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:
- Baseball - 4 Divisions
- Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
- Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
- Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
- Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
- LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
- Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
- Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- Wrestling - 4 Divisions
Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.
In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.
Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.
The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:
- Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
- Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
- Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15
Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.
When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.
After Season of Historic Finishes, Mesick Boys Looking Forward to Another Run
By
Tom Spencer
Special for MHSAA.com
November 22, 2025
Mesick just finished the best boys cross country season in school history.
And the Bulldogs have even higher expectations for next year.
Mesick won a conference championship for the first time, and qualified for the MHSAA Lower Peninsula Division 4 Final for the first time in 38 years.
And the Bulldogs did it all without a senior in the lineup – meaning the entire lineup could be back for more in 2026.
“We’re coming back ready to stay fresh and just honestly do a lot more than we did this year,” said Kyle Redman, who ran a 15:40 to break his own school record and capture first place at his team’s Regional meet. “We want to keep building off that and dig deeper to go further.”
Redman was often the number one runner for Mesick, as was his twin brother Tyler, who finished just seven seconds behind him at the Regional.
Unfortunately, Tyler Redmond aggravated an ongoing hamstring injury and was unable to run in the Final.
“Every goal on our checklist, we hit,” said fourth-year Mesick coach Josh Kaskinen. “We won the conference. We qualified for states, and then right after that Regional race Ty found that he wasn't going to be able to go for states.”
Mesick had entered just six runners in the Final, and called on Harper Musta to step up just as he did during the conference championship race.
Musta, who was battling injuries too as he entered the Final, was the team’s number six runner all season. He ran as the fifth at Michigan International Speedway, ensuring Mesick could place as a team.
“I want to pat Harper on the back as I was a little nervous that we weren't going to score points at state even though we were ranked 11th coming in,” Kaskinen said. “Harper stepped up so that we could actually score and gave us all the experience that we need for next year.”
Despite missing a definite all-state candidate, Mesick still finished 21st at MIS, with Kyle Redman 11th.
The Bulldogs were not surprised Musta came through. He had done it earlier in the season, garnering a lot of credit for the school’s West Michigan D League title.
The Bulldogs narrowly came out on top of the conference championship race with 45 points. Mason County Eastern finished runner-up with 46, and Grand Traverse Academy wound up in third place with 47 points.
“Winning the conference was a big accomplishment,” Tyler Redman said. “For three or four years we were trying to just get people to run cross country, and everybody fought to actually get good at it.”
Kyle Redman led the way in the conference with a first-place finish. Tyler Redman was second. But it was first-year runner and sophomore Musta who found a way to figure in the scoring for the Bulldogs. He didn’t finish in the school’s top five but he did finish ahead of other schools’ top five runners.
“Harper is our assistant coach's older son, and he never ran before,” Kaskinen noted. “I told him leading into that championship meet that his job was to focus on Mason County Eastern's number five guy. I knew it was going to be a close race. And he was able to do it.”
Musta vividly recalls the race, passing Eastern’s fifth runner midway. He admits he wasn’t sure he was up to the challenge. The race gave him his first appreciation of the mental aspects of running.
“It was a pretty interesting experience,” Musta said. “I actually had a goal in mind, and I had to keep on speeding up and pushing myself. And it was a lot more thinking than I'm usually used to.”
Musta expects to use that experience to help Mesick to even more success in the years ahead, as does freshman and number three runner Kyle Doty and the Bulldogs’ other regular scorers Gunnar Hallett and Alex Kastl.
With everyone returning, Kaskinen is already looking forward to next season.
“I do think it's going to be a little more competitive for that final scoring spot next year,” he said. “It's kind of cliche, but they were like a brotherhood. They really just came together, and they were closer than I've ever seen a group of kids before.”
Having identical twins lead the team and winning races has been pretty special for Mesick runners.
“It's definitely cool and interesting because we’ve been good friends for a while,” Hallett said. “They're kind of pushing me to do more. Sometimes we just get together and run. And then instantly it's a bit bigger group, and it's easier to do longer runs.”
The twins first started running in an elementary school club led by Rhonda Workman. They played football in middle school.
And while their teammates can tell the difference between the twins, opponents rarely can. All they often know is the guy finishing first was named Redman.
“We get to work off each other, and we have training partners throughout the whole season,” Kyle Redman said. “And it is fun when we’re warming up for the race and they'll be like, ‘Are you Kyle or Ty?’ And then you can just mess with them and they'll never actually know the truth.”
Tom Spencer is a longtime MHSAA-registered basketball and soccer official, and former softball and baseball official, and he also has coached in the northern Lower Peninsula area. He previously has written for the Saginaw News, Bay County Sports Page and Midland Daily News. He can be reached at [email protected] with story ideas for Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Roscommon, Ogemaw, Iosco, Alcona, Oscoda, Crawford, Kalkaska, Grand Traverse, Benzie, Leelanau, Antrim, Otsego, Montmorency, Alpena, Presque Isle, Cheboygan, Charlevoix and Emmet counties.
PHOTOS (Top) Mesick runners line up for the start of the West Michigan D League championship race Oct. 15 at Marion. (Middle) Twins Kyle and Ty Redman lead the league finale. (Below) Mesick’s Finals qualifiers take a photo at the finish line at Michigan International Speedway. (Photos courtesy of the Mesick boys cross country program.)