New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems
July 25, 2017
By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director
This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.
Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.
While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.
Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.
Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.
Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.
Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.
While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.
While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.
No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.
In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.
It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.
Addition by Division
The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification.
In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:
- Baseball - 4 Divisions
- Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
- Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
- Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
- Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
- LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
- Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
- Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- Wrestling - 4 Divisions
Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.
In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.
Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.
The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:
- Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
- Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
- Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15
Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.
When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.
Reigning Champ Mendon, 1st-Time Finalist Brown City Set to Match Aces
By
Dean Holzwarth
Special for MHSAA.com
June 12, 2026
EAST LANSING – A pitching duel broke out between Mendon’s Rowan Allen and Hillman’s Gretchen Weiland in Friday’s first Division 4 Semifinal.
Allen got the best of it, and her strikeout to end the game sent Mendon to the championship game and a chance to repeat.
The Hornets (31-3) survived to edge Hillman 2-1 at Secchia Stadium and will play Brown City in Saturday’s Division 4 Final at 5:30 p.m.
“As soon as I got it, and I knew we were going back-to-back (to the championship game), it was the best feeling,” said Allen, who scattered five hits over seven innings of work and struck out eight.
“As a senior it feels awesome to be able to play for another state title.”
Mendon entered the final inning up 2-0 after single runs in the first and fourth innings, but Hillman closed the gap.
Allen struck out two of the final three batters to secure the win.
“It was a big stressful situation, but I knew I just had to take some deep breaths and do my job because I knew my team was going to back me up,” Allen said.
The matchup pitted the top-two ranked teams in Division 4 and was a rematch of last year’s Semifinal, which Mendon won 4-2 en route to the championship.
Hillman senior pitcher Gretchen Weiland was dominant Friday and kept the Tigers in the game with 14 strikeouts.
She allowed only three hits and one earned run.
“If you ask me, you just watched the best two pitchers in Division 4,” Mendon co-coach Mike Smith said. “Gretchen is a stud, and she's done a fantastic job all four years. And Rowan's body of work speaks for itself. Just unbelievable.
“A lot of stress in that last inning, but these girls have battled all year and they had nerves of steel.”
The Hornets prevailed despite managing only three hits.
A first-inning RBI single from Cienna Nightingale put Mendon up 1-0. The Hornets tacked on another run in the fourth when Nightingale tripled and scored on a ground out.
“As a team we think ‘win the inning,’” Allen said. “We wanted to get on top early and then just win each inning. We did the best we could, and we wouldn’t give up.”
Hillman didn’t go away quietly in the final frame.
Madelyn Oswald smacked a one-out triple and then scored on an error to make it 2-1.
A two-out single from Payton Banks put two runners on base, but they were stranded after the final strikeout.
Hillman, which outhit Mendon 5-3, was making its third-straight trip to the Semifinals and finished 33-10.
“Mendon is a good team,” Tigers coach Jason Weiland said. “But I think we are a little more than just up-north good. These girls came hard, and we just fell short offensively. We came back at the end and tried to manufacture some runs, but I couldn’t be more proud of these girls and the team and the sisterhood we’ve created these years.
“The girls are going to remember this for a lifetime, and the bar is raised for these girls now that we’ve been here three years in a row.”
Mendon has the opportunity to join its football and volleyball programs among those that have won back-to-back championships for the school.
“To add softball would be very special,” Smith said.
Brown City 7, Fowler 1
Senior pitcher Maddie Hohne has been a standout player all season for the Brown City softball team.
However, in Friday’s second Division 4 Semifinal, she played like Los Angeles Dodgers star Shohei Ohtani with her two-way performance.
Hohne shined on the circle and at the plate in helping lead the Green Devils to a resounding win over Fowler.
“She’s played a lot of good games this year, but she played her best game of the year today,” Brown City coach Scott Parr said. “She was phenomenal, and I will say flawless. She hit her spots better than she has all year, and I’m proud of that kid for her pitching and what she did at the plate.”
Hohne allowed one run on two hits over seven innings while striking out 13 batters.
At the plate, she went 3-for-4 with an RBI.
“Honestly, I think it was my best game,” said Hohne, who didn’t issue a walk and threw 95 pitches. “It was a different feeling today. It was like, ‘You deserve to be here so show that you deserve to be here.’ I’ve been struggling at the plate, so it feels better to have the confidence back.”
The Green Devils will make their first appearance in a Final.
“This is surreal, and this is an unbelievable feeling right now,” Parr said. “My girls were just pumped and they never get down. I can’t say enough about these kids, and their energy is contagious. The way these girls are playing right now … there’s not a doubt in my mind we can win.”
Junior Sydney Maybee homered in the top of third inning to put Brown City on the board, but Fowler rebounded with a run of its own in the bottom of the inning on a two-out RBI single from senior Selena Stump.
From there it was all Brown City, as it scored four runs on five hits in the fourth inning.
The Green Devils, who banged out 14 hits, added two more in the fifth on a throwing error.
“I knew as soon as we hit the home run that this was our day,” Parr said. “They just kept hitting the ball, and we knew they were going to hit well. They wanted to be here. They wanted to win Regionals, they wanted to win Quarterfinals and so why not win a Semifinal game. That’s where we are at.”
Hohne, who returned this season from a torn ACL, appreciated the run support from her teammates.
“Pitching without a cushion is just hard and you’re more stressed, so when these girls started getting on base I knew we had this,” she said. “I love them so much, and I was so excited to come back this year after my injury and be with these girls.”
The Eagles returned to the Semifinals for the first time since 2014 and also were looking to play in the program’s first Final.
Stump had both of Fowler’s hits.
“As soon as they (Brown City) won I jumped right into my coaching duties and scouted them,” Eagles coach Brian Miller said. “I watched three different games and in all three games they were solid, so I knew when we came in here they were going to be a tough team.
“They have a great pitcher, and we just had an off day at the plate and had a couple errors in the outfield. But it’s a huge accomplishment to come back here, and they can be proud of that.”
PHOTOS (Top) Mendon’s Rowan Allen makes her move toward the plate during her team’s Division 4 Semifinal win over Hillman on Friday. (Middle) Brown City pitcher Maddie Hohne winds up to throw a pitch.