New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems

July 25, 2017

By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director 

This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.

High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.

Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.

While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.

Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.

Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.

Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.

Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.

While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.

While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.

No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.

In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.

It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.

Addition by Division

The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification. 

In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:

  • Baseball - 4 Divisions
  • Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions            
  • Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
  • Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
  • Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
  • Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
  • Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
  • Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
  • Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
  • LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
  • Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
  • Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
  • LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
  • LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
  • LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
  • LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
  • Wrestling - 4 Divisions

Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.

In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.

Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.

The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:

  • Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
  • Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
  • Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15

Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.

When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.

TC Central's Zielinski Eying Finals Records, U-M Stardom, Olympic Aspirations

By Tom Spencer
Special for MHSAA.com

May 29, 2026

Lorelai Zielinski may be on the verge of winning her second-straight MHSAA Finals championships in both the discus and shot put as she prepares to compete at Saturday’s Lower Peninsula Division 1 Track & Field Finals in Rockford.

Northern Lower PeninsulaAnd, while being named a champion again would be an honor for the Traverse City Central junior star, she’s quick to put it in perspective.

“One thing that I always tell myself, the point of track & field is not to win — it’s all that hard work that you have done to build up to that point, and winning is just part of it all,” the University of Michigan commit said.  “It's just the effect of everything that you do, and it definitely is a great accomplishment because it’s ‘states’ and some people's biggest meet of the year. Having state champion next to your name, especially more than once, and more than one event, is amazing.”

Zielinski won last year’s titles as a sophomore with throws of 46 feet, 11¾ inches in the shot put and 155-1 in the discus. She has dominated the competition so much the last couple years that local media often report her success as a winning “by a long way again.”

Her personal records, both set this spring, are 52-6 in the shot put and 168-5 in the discus. Both would set MHSAA Finals records for all divisions if she replicates them Saturday.

To Paul Anderson, Central’s head coach, Zielinski is in a category all by herself. Anderson has been around high school track in New Mexico and Michigan for 30 years. He’s coached a couple of nationally recognized names over the years, but noted Zielinski really stands out.

At Central, Anderson also coached recent Stanford graduate Julia Flynn, who made national headlines when she became the first prep girl during the 2020 season to run a 5K faster than 17 minutes. In New Mexico at Los Alamos High School, Anderson coached Chase Jackson (then Chase Ealey), currently a dominant global force in track & field. Jackson made history as the first American woman to win a shot put world title, claiming outdoor gold in 2022 and 2023.

“Lorelai is a thrower, a strong woman, and is just a great person,” Anderson said. “She is probably one of the highest-rated high school athletes that I've ever coached. It’s not just her consistency, but dominance.”

During Zielinski’s early days in the sport she was coached by her mother, Amanda. Lorelai competed in shot put as a sixth grader for Traverse City East Middle School. 

Zielinski, who remains the sixth, seventh and eighth-grade record-holder at East, started exploring throwing discus the summer after seventh grade.

“Lorelai started learning about and following the sport very early, but not obsessively,” Anderson said. “She loves it — but it's not owning her — it doesn't mean that’s who she is. It’s like, ‘This is what I do, and I'm not going to be like anybody else.’  Everybody talks about what a good person she is and then being an athlete — then being a thrower — gives a nice dimension.”

Zielinski has high hopes for success in college sports and quite possibly, and most likely, as onlookers say, for the national team someday.

She has her eyes on the throwing qualifying standards for the 2028 U.S. Olympic Trials, and she realizes 2032 might be a more obtainable goal. She’s planning to focus on shot put and discus while exploring the javelin, hammer and weight throws while competing for the Wolverines and pursuing studies in physical therapy or audiology.

Zielinski launches the shot while a gathered crowd watches.But for now, she is celebrating having an impact on young female athletes. She recalls her younger sports days looking up to basketball and track athletes, including current teammates.

“Obviously, track is about performing and all that, but I wanted to be able to be a role model for these younger girls,” said Zielinski, who also plays basketball for the Trojans. “I wanted to be able to inspire younger girls. It's definitely a great feeling that other people look to me for inspiration.”

Zielinski is a recognized figure around middle school and elementary track meets as she volunteers to help with events including shot put. She’s enjoyed watching anecdotal evidence of growth in the sport’s numbers and talent as well as in the presence of high school coaches helping out middle school throwers in particular.

As further evidence of Zielinski’s impact, earlier this week Traverse City kids swept the shot put podium at the MHSAA Middle School Regional in Cadillac. West’s Anna Hornacek, the school’s sixth, seventh and eighth-grade record-holder, took first with a 40-2 throw. East’s Delaney Neveau, a sixth grader, was second at 33-5, and West’s Eilley Dwyer, the second-leading sixth and seventh-grade thrower all-time, was third at 32-11.

Zielinski and Anderson are thrilled to have field events coach Chad Norton guiding her success. Zielinski especially appreciates Norton’s constant reminders that “practice doesn’t make perfection – practice makes progress.”

Norton’s been especially helpful with the mental aspects of throwing, something with which Zielinski admits she has often struggled.

“One thing Coach Doug always tells me is to breathe and have fun,” she said. “Getting in my head or setting my standards too high, I won't be having fun, and the point of it is to have fun.”

Anderson, now in his 10th year at the helm of the Trojans’ track program, is quick to point out the pride Norton has in Zielinski’s success. Anderson also points to the development of freshman thrower Nora Jensen, who already has found success under Zielinski’s mentorship.

“Doug avoids the spotlight and he’s very much honed into knowing what he had with Lorelai and his responsibility,” Anderson said. “I love Chad as a coach, because not only does he work with Lorelai, but then he takes as much time, or more, with the new shot putters. It's a great community that he has going there.”

Zielinski, who is hoping to have Norton train with her over the summer and next winter, has her freshman year MHSAA Finals in the back of her mind as she prepares for this year’s meet.

She finished second in both shot put and discus two years ago to then senior Abigail Russell of Allen Park. But she’s since exceeded Russell’s distances as she looks to become a teammate to Russell at Michigan.

Zielinski bettered Russell’s distances, in fact, at this year’s Regional Meet in Mount Pleasant.  The Trojan stellar throw topped the 50-foot mark in the shot put and exceeded 161 feet in the discus.

Expect Zielinski to be wearing her trademark different-colored shoes again at the Finals. She’s worn two colors since entering high school, and this time she’ll be sporting a new pair of yellow and orange Nikes. She introduced them this week at the Traverse City Record-Eagle Honor Roll Meet.

Zielinski must replace the shoes during the season because she wears out the bottom of her right one.

“So I buy two pair of shoes for that reason, as well as my freshman year when I started doing it I felt a little bit superstitious. So I always have different-colored shoes as a tradition,” Zielinski said. “I also write different affirmations on each of my shoes such as ‘Have fun,’ ‘Breathe,’ ‘Control,’ and ‘Be the one thing in life you can control.’”

Tom SpencerTom Spencer is a longtime MHSAA-registered basketball and soccer official, and former softball and baseball official, and he also has coached in the northern Lower Peninsula area. He previously has written for the Saginaw News, Bay County Sports Page and Midland Daily News. He can be reached at [email protected] with story ideas for Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Roscommon, Ogemaw, Iosco, Alcona, Oscoda, Crawford, Kalkaska, Grand Traverse, Benzie, Leelanau, Antrim, Otsego, Montmorency, Alpena, Presque Isle, Cheboygan, Charlevoix and Emmet counties.

PHOTOS (Top) Traverse City Central’s Loralei Zielinski winds up during a discus throw. (Middle) Zielinski launches the shot while a gathered crowd watches. (Top photo by Jan Michael Stump/Traverse City Record-Eagle. Middle photo by TC Rick Sports Photography.)