Track Gaining Speed Toward Future with Electronic Starting Devices
By
Steve Vedder
Special for MHSAA.com
May 23, 2023
Aubrey Greenfield thinks it might be the perfect time to reevaluate 130 years of tradition.
For a number of reasons, from technical to personal, the Oxford senior sprinter believes it makes sense for the crack of a starting pistol to be eliminated from high school track meets.
Because track meets would benefit in various ways from lowering costs to easier setup at meets to the human factor of competitors not having to flinch at the crack of a pistol shot, Greenfield believes the sport has a chance to embrace new technology – electronic starting devices (ESD).
In essence, an ESD replaces the starting pistol with a light flash, tone sound or both to begin a race.
"High school sports should put the athlete first," Greenfield said. "We should promote sports, and eliminating starting pistols promotes health in terms of PTSD or trauma for athletes and spectators and that would be good. I would like to think people would say that's a good idea."
In fact, Greenfield would go as far as to say if there was not an implementation of electronic starting devices, many of her teammates would have considered giving up the sport.
"If it's something that helps us compete safely, we're all for it," she said.
Greenfield's opinion apparently is spreading. Michigan High School Athletic Association senior assistant director Cody Inglis said the use of ESD makes it both affordable for meet starters and sensible for athletes and fans to rethink the use of starting pistols. While the MHSAA is not mandating electronic starting devices, it does promote the use of what Inglis calls "emerging technology." He notes that ESD are becoming the norm for organizations such as USA Track & Field, the NCAA and an increasing number of high schools.
"I think we have to embrace new technology, and we think this will be something that takes hold," Inglis said.
A key part of embracing ESD is the human element. The tragic Oxford High School shooting Nov. 30, 2021, that took the lives of four students while injuring seven others should not be relived even for a fleeting instance at a high school sporting event. Oxford athletic director Tony DeMare said the school began using ESD at every meet, including the MHSAA Lower Peninsula Division 1 Finals last June. He said that decision was embraced by virtually all schools Oxford encountered.
"We were very convinced that the alternative (of ESD) would promote a healthy attitude," DeMare said. "We were overwhelmed with the positive response. If a school was on the fence about it or might not be for it, I think we've started to see the tide turn in favor of people willing to listen and learn about electronic starting devices."
Inglis said the MHSAA is acutely aware of what the crack of a starting pistol can mean to athletes and fans.
"It's unimaginable what Oxford went through, and this is a small way we can help," he said. "We look at a (starting pistol) and think, ‘Could we do something else?’ It's a way of helping to solve a problem."
Over the last several years, the MHSAA has embraced finding an alternative to starting pistols. Inglis noted the discussion started with the cost and diminishing availability of 32-caliber ammunition that meet starters use. A box of ammunition, if it can be found, is around $75 a box.
In addition to cost, there is potential damage from excessive exposure to 150-plus decibels of sound generated by the traditional 32-caliber blanks. Medical studies show damage to ears caused by decibel levels above 120 dB.
The tragedy at Oxford accelerated the conversation.
Inglis said the cost of ESD can be likened to a school sinking money into artificial surfaces at football fields. Yes, there is a great cost at first, but over time money is ultimately saved. An ESD system itself ranges between $200 and $500. Speakers also may need to be purchased, but with ESD starting events like the 800 and 1,600-meter relays positioned near the outside lanes 8, 7, 6 and 5 would result in improved hearing by athletes at the start of a race.
There is one challenge with ESD that track administrators are working to overcome – lighting conditions that lessen the ability to see the ESD’s LED light or strobe when the button is pressed by a starter to begin a race. But that vision difficulty resulting from clear blue skies and backgrounds of setting suns can be substantially improved by incorporating a black background with an ESD – something as simple as a starter holding up black cardboard behind the lighting mechanism at the start of an event.
Inglis said when all factors are considered, the use of ESD makes sense.
"With the climate we live in nowadays, no lookalike guns is good," he said. "We're not mandating this. But people are saying this is affordable."
While switching to ESD would break 130 years of tradition, the timing could be a step forward, said Jeff Hollobaugh, co-author of the book "The Fleet Feet of Spring: Michigan's High School State Championships in Track & Field." He said while no definitive answer is possible, it's likely starting pistols were used at the inaugural state meet at the Jackson Fairgounds in 1895. The meet, which included events like tossing a 16-pound shot put, bike races and a 100-meter sprint, was sponsored by the Michigan Interscholastic Athletic Association (a predecessor to the MHSAA) and comprised mostly of the state's larger schools.
Hollobaugh's sentiments echo what many involved in today's high school track & field believe in terms of making a transition from starting pistols to electronic starting devices.
"It's a change, not necessarily good or bad, just different," he said. "It's not a drastic change, but it will take some getting used to. But it is the future. In the end, we'll all be fine."
DeMare believes the future of high school track will definitely include ESD.
"Our desire is that the practicality and sensibility of this will overcome the alternative," he said. "I think we'll see the automation and electronics taking hold of certain elements in track, and people will embrace it."
PHOTOS (Top) Runners watch official Bertha Smiley as they prepare to begin a race during last season's Lower Peninsula Division 1 Finals at Rockford. (Middle) An electronic starting device provided by VS Athletics was used to start those races. (Below) Smiley sets to begin an event. (Photos provided by David Kuderka/VS Athletics.)
Knudsen's Early Perseverance Sign of Character to Come During Record-Setting Leland Run
By
Tom Spencer
Special for MHSAA.com
April 11, 2025
What was, nearly wasn’t.
When the Buckley Invitational — weather permitted — takes place today, Ella Knudsen will begin to cap off a dream career at Leland.
The way her career began, frankly, was a little more like a nightmare.
Knudsen, the most decorated distance runner in the school’s history, is expected to challenge today for top honors in 400, 800, 1,600 and 3,200. Last year, weather forced cancellation of Buckley season-opening invite, but this year’s the forecast was much more encouraging.
Knudsen’s career — or at minimum her freshman season — was nearly cancelled as well as she tried to cross the finish line at her first high school event, the 2021 McBain Cross Country Invitational.
On an extremely hot August day, onlookers thought her difficulties finishing were caused by heat exhaustion.
“Her very first cross country first race could have been an end-all,” said her coach and mother Ann Knudsen. “It really talks to her determination, and her power of positivity overcoming adversity.”
Ella, one of the 10 student-athletes recently selected by MHSAA this year from Class C and D member schools to receive scholarships through the MHSAA/Farm Bureau Insurance Scholar-Athlete Award program, vividly recalls the moment.
“It was my first time truly racing a 5k, and as I was going down the last hill to the finish line about 15 feet from the finish line I heard three to five pops in my left hip,” Ella said. “My momentum from the hill carried me through the finish line, where I collapsed and was caught by people at the finish line.”
Event staff tried to keep Knudsen moving, but she went into shock. It took a few minutes for Knudsen to gather herself enough to communicate she was suffering extreme hip pain.
Her injury later was diagnosed as a hip avulsion fracture, and it was expected to sideline her for the season. That type of hip injury occurs when a tendon or ligament pulls off a piece of bone.
“I looked at it as a challenge,” Knudsen said. “I continued to show for my team, racing other spectators to various positions on the course with my crutches because I wanted to be there for my team and encourage them in every way possible and lift them up.”
The Comets trained the summer ahead of Knudsen’s first season with high hopes of qualifying for the Lower Peninsula Division 4 Finals. She had noticed hip pain during training, but was pushing through it.
The Comets’ Finals dreams were shattered — but for the moment only.
Doctors told her there was very little chance she’d return to running that first fall. Regionals were out of the question, they told her. But, Knudsen recovered fast enough to lead the Comets in the Regional. She placed fifth, and her team advanced to the championship race at Michigan International Speedway. She also led Leland in the Final with a ninth-place finish.
The rest of her high school career has been one qualification after another for Finals in cross country and track, plus four-year lettering in basketball. Throw in four years of dual sporting in golf during the fall and two years of dual sporting in soccer in the spring, while Knudsen set and reset one school running record after another.
She was a member of the record-setting 3,200 relay team that qualified for MHSAA Finals in 2021 and 2022.
“We have a great team this year – a really big team, and I am super excited about that,” said Knudsen, who is in Leland’s record books for the 400, 800, 1,600 and 3,200 relays. “It’s a goal this year to make it back to the state meet for the 4x800 and also individually myself, as well as some others, be able to qualify to head to states again this year in individual events.”
And while Knudsen has experienced tremendous success competing in sports, she will value the relationships she has established along with the way.
Many of those relationships were developed during Finals competition and while serving on the MHSAA Student Advisory Council. She is one of eight seniors on the 16-member Council.
“You create relationships with others that go beyond just the court, or field of play or the competition,” Knudsen said. “You connect outside. It is so cool to have those relationships where you don’t look at each other as competitors.”
One of her fondest memories was made during the Lower Peninsula Cross Country Finals at MIS this past fall.
“I was able to be in a box with other girls from our region who I had connected with this year, and we were able to just have a really cool moment in prayer before the race,” said Knudsen, who was joined by her freshman teammate Sophie Grinage in that moment. “It was just one of those things where it just allowed us all to take a deep breath. It allowed us to connect and feel like we were a part of something bigger that just ourselves.”
Knudsen, who also owns school records in 400, 800, 1,600 and 3,200 individual track events and cross country 5k, also has fond memories of being coached by both her mother and father. Ryan Knudsen, also the Comets’ athletic director, coached her all four seasons in basketball in addition to her mother’s coaching of track and cross country.
“Honestly, I would not want anybody else to coach me,” Ella said. “When you have a parent as a coach, you feel like you want to perform a better and you want to push yourself more. I have two amazing people who are going pick me up at the end of the day no matter what and love me and care for me even on my worst days.”
Ann Knudsen points out Ella’s ability to ground herself and those around her, especially those dealing with anxiety at the starting line.
“From a coaching perspective, she’s kind of a dream to coach,” Ann Knudsen said. “It’s kind of fun to be able to say that as a mom. Some moms and dads can coach their kids, and some know it is never going to work.”
It may be tough for the Knudsens to see Ella’s career come to an end in June. But her parents/coaches will be proud no matter how it concludes.
“I could not be more proud of who she is, and what she has accomplished during her high school career,” Ryan Knudsen said. “As a parent, coach, and athletic director I am most proud of how Ella has represented our school and our community by modeling for others what being a student-athlete is all about.”
In addition to her playing career and serving on the Student Advisory Council, Knudsen has been a leader in her school community participating on student council and as a member of the National Honor Society and National Art Honor Society. She also served in multiple other volunteer roles, including establishing an elementary wellness program with classmate Emerie Burda.
Tom Spencer is a longtime MHSAA-registered basketball and soccer official, and former softball and baseball official, and he also has coached in the northern Lower Peninsula area. He previously has written for the Saginaw News, Bay County Sports Page and Midland Daily News. He can be reached at [email protected] with story ideas for Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Roscommon, Ogemaw, Iosco, Alcona, Oscoda, Crawford, Kalkaska, Grand Traverse, Benzie, Leelanau, Antrim, Otsego, Montmorency, Alpena, Presque Isle, Cheboygan, Charlevoix and Emmet counties.
PHOTOS (Top) Leland’s Ella Knudsen rounds a curve carrying the baton during a relay race. (Middle) Knudsen, center, takes a photo with father Ryan and mother Ann after receiving her MHSAA/Farm Bureau Insurance Scholar-Athlete Award in March. (Below) Knudsen races toward the finish line. (Photos courtesy of the Leland athletic department.)