New Math: Division & Multiplication Problems
July 25, 2017
By Jack Roberts
MHSAA Executive Director
This is the second part in a series on MHSAA tournament classification, past and present, that will be published over the next two weeks. This series originally ran in this spring's edition of MHSAA benchmarks.
High school tournament classifications went viral before there was social media and most of us knew what “viral” meant.
Much as a virus infects computers today or has created epidemics of disease around the world for centuries, high school tournament classification – once introduced – tends to spread uncontrollably. Once started, it tends to keep expanding and rarely contracts.
While we are still some distance from providing every team a trophy as a result of expanding high school tournament classification across the country, there is criticism nevertheless that we are headed in that direction – a philosophy which is supposed to exist only in local youth sports for our youngest children.
Michigan could be blamed for all this. Michigan is generally accepted as the first state to provide different classifications for season-ending tournaments for different sized schools. It started a century ago. Today, every state has various classifications for its tournaments in most if not all sports. And it is a bit ironic that Michigan – creator of the classification chaos – more than most other states has kept the number of tournament classes or divisions under control.
Yes, there is evidence that tournament classifications have expanded over the years in Michigan, especially with the relatively recent introduction of tournaments in football and the late 1990s’ move from classes to divisions in most MHSAA tournaments. But the MHSAA Representative Council has held true to its word when it expanded the playoffs for football from four classes to eight divisions: this is needed because of unique factors of football, factors that exist in no other sport; and all other sports should be capped at a maximum of four classes or divisions.
Kentucky is the preeminent defender of single-class basketball. All of its 276 high schools compete for the single state championship for each gender. In Indiana, there are still open wounds from its move in 1998 from one to four classes for its 400 schools in basketball.
Multi-class tournaments have tended to increase the number of non-public school champions, which some states are trying to lower through enrollment “multipliers,” and also tend to increase the number of repeat champions, which some states are trying to affect with “success factors” which lift smaller schools into classifications for larger schools if they take home too many trophies.
While there is considerable evidence that state tournaments do as much bad as good for educational athletics, state associations persist in providing postseason tournaments because, on balance, the experiences are supposed to be good for student-athletes. And once we reach that conclusion it is just a small leap to believe that if the tournaments are good for a few, they must be better for more – which leads to creating more and more tournament classifications. One becomes two classes, then three, then four and so forth.
While the argument is that more classifications or divisions provides more students with opportunities to compete and win, it is undeniable that the experience changes as the number of tournament classifications expands. It is not possible for state associations to provide the same level of support when tournament classifications expand to multiple venues playing simultaneously. For example, there is less audio and video broadcast potential at each venue, and less media coverage to each venue. Focus is diluted and fans diminished at each championship.
No one can argue reasonably that today's two-day MHSAA Football Finals of eight championship games has the same pizazz as the one-day, four-games event conducted prior to 1990.
In some states the number of divisions has grown so much that it is difficult to see much difference between the many season-ending state championship games and a regular-season event in the same sport.
It is a balancing act. And Michigan has been studying that balance longer than any other state, and charting a steadier course than most.
Addition by Division
The shift to Divisions for MHSAA Tournament play in numerous sports has added up to a greater number of champions for teams and individuals across the state. Following are the sports currently employing a divisional format, and the procedures for determining enrollment and classification.
In 23 statewide or Lower Peninsula tournaments, schools which sponsor the sport are currently divided into nearly equal divisions. They are:
- Baseball - 4 Divisions
- Boys Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Bowling - 4 Divisions
- Girls Competitive Cheer - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Cross Country - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Golf - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Golf - 4 Divisions
- Ice Hockey - 3 Divisions
- Boys Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Girls Lacrosse - 2 Divisions
- Boys Skiing - 2 Divisions
- Girls Skiing - 2 Divisions
- LP Boys Soccer - 4 Divisions LP
- Girls Soccer - 4 Divisions
- Girls Softball - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Girls Swimming & Diving - 3 Divisions
- LP Boys Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Tennis - 4 Divisions
- LP Boys Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- LP Girls Track & Field - 4 Divisions
- Wrestling - 4 Divisions
Lists of schools for each division of these 23 tournaments are posted on MHSAA.com approximately April 1. Listings of schools in Upper Peninsula tournaments for their sports are also posted on MHSAA.com. The lists are based on school memberships and sports sponsorships in effect or anticipated for the following school year, as known to the MHSAA office as of a date in early March.
In football, the 256 schools which qualify for MHSAA 11-player playoffs are placed in eight equal divisions annually on Selection Sunday. Beginning in 2017, the 8-player divisions will be determined in a like manner on Selection Sunday as well, with 32 qualifying schools placed in two divisions.
Schools have the option to play in any higher division in one or more sports for a minimum of two years.
The deadlines for "opt-ups" are as follows:
- Applications for fall sports must be submitted by April 15
- Applications for winter sports must be submitted by Aug. 15
- Applications for spring sports must be submitted by Oct. 15
Subsequent to the date of these postings for these tournaments, no school will have its division raised or lowered by schools opening or closing, schools adding or dropping sports, schools exercising the option to play in a higher division, or approval or dissolution of cooperative programs.
When the same sport is conducted for boys and girls in the same season (e.g., track & field and cross country), the gender that has the most sponsoring schools controls the division breaks for both genders.
Already Climbing State's Career Goals List, Juneau Focused on Leading Team's Rise
By
Tom Spencer
Special for MHSAA.com
August 29, 2025
With every goal this season, Harbor Springs junior Henry Juneau will continue his climb up the MHSAA all-time career scoring list.
With 86 goals and 38 assists entering this season, the two-time all-stater had already qualified for the career points list. He has 12 goals already this fall, moving him onto the all-time career goals list as well.
Yet, Juneau would consider trading those spots for Harbor securing a spot in the MHSAA Division 4 Semifinals this fall. Throw in a conference championship, and it’s a done deal.
“I want to win the conference — that's one of the main things that we haven't won yet up here in Northern Michigan that we can accomplish,” he said. “It's been a lot of fun, and I guess over the past two years, we've just really seen it turn around — but we haven’t won the Regional championship.”
The Rams are off to a 3-0 start in the Northern Shores Conference. To win a conference title, the Rams will have to go through Elk Rapids, which has dominated during the league’s existence. Harbor Springs play host to the Elks in their next contest and also will travel to Elk Rapids on Sept. 25.
Juneau owns Harbor Springs’ school records for goals in a single game (9) and season (48). He led the Rams to District championships both of his first two years.
Winning a Regional title is more important to Juneau than breaking school and state records for finding the net. The state goals record sits at 201.
“They're not as significant to me, at least this year,” Juneau said. “I'd still love to break it and make the number higher and higher.”
Goals have been a little harder to come by so far this season for Juneau as the Rams have battled some highly-ranked and bigger schools. Juneau is also better known by Rams’ opponents, drawing some double and triple teams.
Earning wins also has been more challenging. The Rams – ranked No. 14 in Division 4 – are off to a 4-6 overall start, although the win-loss record is not a concern to Juneau or his fifth-year coach, Jeff Suffolk.
“We played some behemoths – every team was ranked,” Suffolk said of the Boyne Mountain Invitational the Rams hosted to start the season, during which they defeated Division 3 No. 12 Grass Lake but lost to Division 2 No. 3 Grand Rapids Forest Hills Central, No. 9 Muskegon Reeths-Puffer, top-ranked Warren De La Salle Collegiate, Division 3 top-ranked Detroit Country Day and No. 3 Pontiac Notre Dame Prep.
“It gave our boys a chance to play against some really high-level teams and push their limits early.”
Pushing limits has been one of Suffolk’s strategies since taking over the program.
“We haven't won a conference since 2017, and that's one of our team goals,” he acknowledged. “We've tried to push our limits a little bit further. We're building upon some serious momentum we've had the last couple of years, and we have our eye on making a deeper run come playoff time this year.”
The Rams last advanced to the MHSAA Semifinals in 2002, falling 3-2 to the eventual Division 4 champion Hudsonville Freedom Baptist. Harbor Springs’ last conference title was achieved in the Lake Michigan Conference, which was dominated by Elk Rapids and is no longer in existence. Most of the same teams from that conference now belong to the Northern Shores League.
The Rams, in the midst of playing home and away games in the 10-team conference, are already looking ahead to the prospects or a third-straight District championship. The other teams in that bracket are Burt Lake Northern Michigan Christian, Charlevoix, Harbor Light Christian, Mackinaw Island and Cooks Big Bay de Noc.
Regional play is also something on which the Rams already have set their sights. Last year’s Division 4 champion Muskegon Western Michigan Christian knocked out the Rams last year and could be an opponent again this fall. Leland, which topped Harbor Springs in a Regional Final two years ago, could also be a Regional foe again.
There are two Harbor Springs players named Juneau. Henry’s younger brother, Cliff, is a freshman this year. The brothers are already teaming up to be something special.
“Henry’s a lethal goal scorer and he has a great supporting cast, including his little brother,” Suffolk proclaimed. “Watching those two work together is really cool, and you can kind of see the future.”
Despite a huge size difference compared to his older brother, the younger Juneau is already gaining attention.
“Cliff comes up to Henry's shoulders right now,” Suffolk pointed out. “But he's trying all the same things, and he's finding a lot of success. He's already a critical part of our team.”
Henry Juneau has become a role model for his little brother and pretty much everyone in the Rams’ small community, Suffolk points out. The Juneaus live across the street from their coach, and Henry is the best friend of the coach’s son, eighth-grader Jack Suffolk.
“Henry is someone the kids can really look up to as a good role model,” Suffolk said. “They see his work ethic, and they see him putting in year-round work on his craft.”
Both Suffolk and Henry Juneau point to their special coach-player relationship as a key to the Rams’ continued success.
“I want excellence out of these kids, and I know we're never going to get perfection,” Suffolk said. “I demand excellence and as unstoppable as Henry is, we still have tough conversations.”
Juneau carries great appreciation for his coach’s demands.
“We have a great relationship, and it's fun to work with him every day through the season,” he said. “But, yes, he has a high standard and it's what pushes me to be better and our whole team to be better. And if we didn't have it, we wouldn't be where we are right now.”
Tom Spencer is a longtime MHSAA-registered basketball and soccer official, and former softball and baseball official, and he also has coached in the northern Lower Peninsula area. He previously has written for the Saginaw News, Bay County Sports Page and Midland Daily News. He can be reached at [email protected] with story ideas for Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Roscommon, Ogemaw, Iosco, Alcona, Oscoda, Crawford, Kalkaska, Grand Traverse, Benzie, Leelanau, Antrim, Otsego, Montmorency, Alpena, Presque Isle, Cheboygan, Charlevoix and Emmet counties.
PHOTOS (Top) Harbor Springs’ Henry Juneau (11) works to get control of the ball in front of the net. (Middle) Juneau stands among his teammates during a game. (Photos by Rob DeForge/RD Sports Photo.)