Inglis Finds Next Home at MHSAA
December 4, 2013
By Geoff Kimmerly
Second Half editor
The theme chosen by Portage Northern’s student section for its hockey Regional Final in 1989 was “Kings of the Ice,” and as such they wore Burger King crowns as a sign of the royalty their classmates soon would earn.
Just before team captain Cody Inglis accepted the championship trophy, he skated to his friends and was anointed as well as one placed a crown upon his head.
Golden cardboard and all, Inglis received his team’s prize and circled the ice.
Inglis returned home that night eager to discuss the highlights with his dad Bill, a former professional player and one-time coach of the NHL’s Buffalo Sabres. But there was only one thing Bill had to say – and it’s a principle that’s continued to guide Cody throughout his career in high school athletics.
“I was really looking for his input and congratulations, and he looked at me and said very succinctly, ‘There’s a right way and a wrong way to do things. And you chose the wrong way,’” Inglis remembered this week. “At the time, I couldn’t see it with the perspective of a 17-year-old kid. But now I look back on it as the most valuable life lesson I’ve ever gotten.
“I knew he was proud of me. But the lesson he was trying to impart on me was doing things the right way is much more important than winning.”
Inglis has been doing things the right way for two decades while serving first at Suttons Bay and then Traverse City Central High School. He’ll bring a winning list of achievements and wealth of knowledge when he joins the Michigan High School Athletic Association staff as an assistant director in January.
Inglis, 42, has served as athletic director and assistant principal at Traverse City Central since February 2008, taking over after 11 years as athletic director at Suttons Bay. He also has served as secretary for both the Big North and Northwest Conferences and for 13 years as the northern Lower Peninsula representative of 125 athletic directors for the Michigan Interscholastic Athletic Administrators Association.
Inglis will serve as the MHSAA’s director of ice hockey, girls and boys cross country, girls and boys golf, and girls and boys bowling. In addition, he will assist in the direction of girls and boys skiing and girls and boys track and field, and be in charge of the junior high and middle school committee. Inglis also will assist with the administration of the MHSAA’s Coaches Advancement Program and provide his expertise as an instructor.
“We had more than 100 candidates, including a half dozen of the finest ADs in America – not just Michigan. They couldn’t be any better,” MHSAA Executive Director John E. “Jack” Roberts said. “Cody’s selection was based in part on his being just a slightly better fit to the job description we had in mind.
“He’s had to do some tough things as an administrator. But he’s got a personality that causes people to rally around him.”
On the move
Inglis’ dad, Bill, spent 50 years in pro hockey, most of his final 20 as general manager of the Kalamazoo K-Wings, and Cody grew up in lockerrooms around future pros like Ron Hextall, Dirk Graham and Marty Turco. When the Toledo Goaldiggers won the IHL’s Turner Cup when Cody was in sixth grade, he got to carry the cup through downtown. The family moved 17 times, and prior to the stop in Kalamazoo, Cody had never lived anywhere longer than 2½ years.
Inglis graduated from Portage Northern High School in 1989 and went on to Hope College, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in physical education and his teaching certification. He also was the captain of Hope’s 1992 men’s cross country team and captain of the men’s track & field team in both 1992 and 1993, and earned academic All-America honors for cross country.
Given his ties to pro hockey, Inglis might have had an opportunity to follow his dad. But it wasn’t for him. After graduating from Hope, Inglis enrolled at Western Michigan University to study sports management. He went to class for one day and withdrew – his heart just wasn’t into it.
Instead, Inglis hooked up with his Portage Northern cross country coach Bill Fries and found what he did want to do – coach, and in doing so, teach athletics.
The rest is northern Lower Peninsula history.
Inglis hooked on at Suttons Bay as a 23-year physical education teacher and head cross country and track & field coach, and two years later took over the athletic department.
“I was thrown into the fire right away, but I had a desire to be in sports somehow and coaching was a passion of mine,” Inglis said. “It was kinda sink or swim. I realized the craziness and hecticness of it, but it was something I embraced. I was lucky to have the opportunity to do it at Suttons Bay, to grow there and have people who were willing to let me make some mistakes, learn from my mistakes and become a better administrator.”
Inglis has supervised a group of more than 100 coaches while at Traverse City Central, plus a group of more than 20 teachers and staff as part of his assistant principal duties.
He’s managed more than 100 MHSAA Tournaments, including Ski Finals, Football Semifinals and Hockey Quarterfinals, and a variety of lower tournament levels for hockey, wrestling, track and field, cross country, basketball and golf.
His programs have achieved plentiful success under his leadership. Traverse City Central won the Big North Conference all-sport award every year from 2008-12 and earned six MHSAA Finals team championships during his tenure. The varsity programs have produced 34 academic all-state awards over the past three school years – including 14 in 2012-13 – and 62 percent of the student body was involved in athletics last school year.
While at Suttons Bay, Inglis led an athletic program that won the Northwest Conference sportsmanship trophy nine times and earned two MHSAA Finals championships. He also redeveloped athletic boosters programs, oversaw construction projects and was instrumental in the rewriting of athletic policies at both schools.
He was recognized in the spring with the MHSAA’s Allen W. Bush Award, which recognizes those who serve in high school athletics but do not always receive attention for their contributions.
Mentor to follow
Inglis was instrumental in the creation and later served as an assistant coach for the Traverse City Bay Reps ice hockey team, a co-operative headed by Traverse City St. Francis High School that’s now been in existence 15 seasons. He also was named Division 4 Girls Cross Country Coach of the Year in 2002 by the Michigan Interscholastic Track Coaches Association after leading his team to a runner-up finish at the MHSAA Finals.
Inglis coached a string of girls cross country teams that made the top 10 at MHSAA Finals five straight seasons, plus 25 all-state athletes in cross country and track and field including three individual MHSAA champions.
He has been a member of seven MHSAA sport committees, including for ice hockey. He’s been a frequent presenter at the MIAAA’s annual conferences, covering topics including fundraising, budgeting, organizing successful tournaments, balancing multiple roles and responsibilities, leadership and technology. He’s also taught MIAAA Leadership Training Courses.
Of little surprise, Inglis has been greatly impacted by growing up following his dad. While mother Jeris was the rock of the family, Bill was Cody’s idol and made a significant impact on the manager Inglis has become.
“My dad was so good at the way he treated people. I just saw how he treated them, whether it was the Zamboni drive or an assistant or secretary, he treated them with so much respect,” Inglis said. “That’s the part I’ve really taken from him, how he treated people and the relationships he made. How you treat people in athletics is so key; they’ll treat you the same way back, I’ve found most of the time.”
Inglis received minor degrees at Hope in business administration and communications, and has completed a number of courses toward a master’s in athletic administration from Ohio University.
He is married to Carrie (Ham) Inglis, an MHSAA Finals cross country individual champion for Big Rapids in 1987. They have three sons.
PHOTO: (Top) Traverse City Central athletic director Cody Inglis converses with a member of his staff Tuesday. (Middle) Inglis shares a laugh with an official before Tuesday's girls basketball games. (Photos courtesy of Rick Sack.)
Scholars & Athletes 2017: Class A
By
Geoff Kimmerly
MHSAA.com senior editor
February 20, 2017
By Geoff Kimmerly
Second Half editor
The Michigan High School Athletic Association has selected 13 student-athletes from Class A member schools to receive scholarships through the MHSAA-Farm Bureau Insurance Scholar-Athlete Award program.
Farm Bureau Insurance, in its 28th year of sponsoring the award, will give $1,000 college scholarships to 32 individuals who represent their member schools in at least one sport in which the Association sponsors a postseason tournament. The first 30 scholarships are awarded proportionately by school classification and the number of student-athletes involved in those classes; also, there are two at-large honorees which can come from any classification.
Students applying for the Scholar-Athlete Award must be carrying at least a 3.5 (on a 4.0 scale) grade-point average and have previously won a letter in a varsity sport in which the Michigan High School Athletic Association sponsors a postseason tournament. Other requirements for the applicants were to show active participation in other school and community activities and produce an essay on the importance of sportsmanship in educational athletics.
Each of the scholarship recipients will be honored at halftime ceremonies of the Class C Boys Basketball Final game March 25 at the Breslin Student Events Center in East Lansing. Commemorative medallions will be given to the finalists in recognition of their accomplishments.
The Class A Scholar-Athlete Award honorees are: Justin Beemer, Fenton; Aidan Carichner, Saline; Lindsay Duca, East Grand Rapids; Connor K. Fischer, Grandville; Jordan George-Nwogu, Ann Arbor Pioneer; Paige Hallock, Greenville; Nathan Jones, Battle Creek Lakeview; Landon Kemp, Greenville; Connor Bryant Meehan, Saline; Varun R. Shanker, Midland Dow; Nikki Sorgi, Utica Ford; Caroline Szabo, Midland Dow; and Jordan Walker, Muskegon Mona Shores.
Overviews of the scholarship recipients of the Class A Scholar-Athlete Award follow. A quote from each recipient's essay also is included:
Lindsay Duca
East Grand Rapids
Played four years of varsity volleyball and will play her fourth of varsity lacrosse; also played varsity basketball as a freshman. Served as lacrosse team captain as a junior and will as a senior and has been part of three straight MHSAA Division 2 championships in that sport; also played on the 2013 Class A volleyball title-winning team. Earned all-state in lacrosse. Founded school’s “Big Sister Little Sister” program and helped match up more than 160 freshmen and senior girls. Participated in key club four years volunteering more than 40 hours each year. Participated in multiple leadership and youth development initiatives over her four year and served the last two as part of the MHSAA’s Student Advisory Council. Also served three years with school’s “Healthy High” organization promoting healthy lifestyles and two as part of the Kids Food Basket Youth Advisory Board raising funds and awareness to combat childhood hunger. Will attend Pomona College in California and study political science.
Essay Quote: “Situations … where I have performed courageous acts of sportsmanship in the face of adversity, have shaped my character into a brave contender unafraid to stand up, or swallow my pride, for what is right. They have challenged me to not take the easy route out, even if that entails suppressing my instincts or sacrificing my dignity.”
Paige Hallock
Greenville
Played three years of varsity volleyball, four of varsity basketball and will run her third of varsity track & field. Earned all-state recognition in basketball and served as captain of both that team and her volleyball team. Participating in third year of National Honor Society and received academic honors her first three years of high school with a grade-point average above 3.9. Serves as president of her school’s LINK and Helping Out New Kids clubs and as an e-board member for Students Against Destructive Decisions. Also has participated in student council and as part of her school’s Interact junior rotary club. Participating in fourth year as part of school’s Village Green Show Choir. In addition to other volunteer work, helped raise $2,000 for a school banner bringing awareness to drunk driving. Will attend Grand Valley State University and study either physical therapy or nursing.
Essay Quote: “The word sportsmanship means many different things to people, but to me it means playing the game and playing it the right away. Respecting your teammates, referees, coaches, the opposing team, spectators in the stands and the communities. It’s important to be able to show this respect and still compete at a high level of play. By showing respect, you will earn others’ respect in return.”
Landon Kemp
Greenville
Played two years of varsity golf, four of varsity basketball and will run her fourth of varsity track & field. Set the MHSAA all-Finals record for pole vault in 2016 in winning the Lower Peninsula Division 1 title. Has placed a combined eight times at MHSAA Finals over her first three track & field seasons; also qualified for the MHSAA Finals in golf and earned all-league honors in basketball three times heading into this winter. Served as captain of both the basketball and track & field teams. Participating in fourth year of National Honor Society, currently as vice president, and also serves as an e-board member for her school’s Helping Out New Kids club. Received academic honors her first three years of high school with a grade-point average above 3.9 and was selected by her school superintendent to serve on school improvement and mission statement committees. Served four years on the Greenville Area Youth Advisory Council and is serving this year as a student representative to the Greenville Education Foundation. Will attend University of South Dakota and study sports management and media.
Essay Quote: “Sportsmanship isn’t about what you can do for yourself; it’s about what you can do for others. … Learning to go out of your way for others can be hard at first, but the more you do it, the more you will want to do it.”
Nikki Sorgi
Utica Ford
Played four seasons of varsity basketball and will play her fourth of varsity softball. Helped basketball team to a District title as a junior and her softball team to the MHSAA Division 1 Semifinals as a freshman. Has been part of four team school records in softball and earned all-state honors, and owns two school records in basketball while earning all-county recognition. Served as captain of both teams and was named one of two state winners of the Wendy’s High School Heisman Award. Serving fourth year on student council and participating in her fourth year of both National Honor Society and National Technical Honor Society. Also has participated in DECA, including as president, and as part of her school’s Interact club. Selected every year as a mentor/recruiter to encourage middle and elementary school students to play high school sports. Organized a drive to collect donated blankets the last three years for C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital. Will attend Bowling Green State University and major in pre-medical studies.
Essay Quote: “In softball, failure is a natural part of the game. Where else do you succeed only three out of 10 times and you are considered a success? Coping with this rate of failure not only builds mental toughness, but also an understanding that failure in sports is not something to fear: it presents an opportunity to learn and to grow.”
Caroline Szabo
Midland Dow
Played four seasons of varsity golf and will play her fourth of varsity tennis. Earned all-state honors in tennis twice and all-region and academic all-state honors in golf. Won No. 2 singles championship at 2016 Lower Peninsula Division 1 Tennis Finals and helped both teams to MHSAA Finals team titles during the calendar year 2016. Named National Merit Scholarship semifinalist and Advanced Placement (AP) Scholar with Honors. Participating in third year of National Honor Society and second as part of DECA, serving as her school club’s vice president of competition and a delegate to the International Career Development Conference; helped her DECA club to a state championship in sports & entertainment marketing and state medal award in business test. Participated in a summer chemistry research internship at Michigan State University. Served as a volunteer at Mid-Michigan Regional Medical Center and Greater Midland Tennis Center. Will attend Michigan State and study biochemistry.
Essay Quote: “ … I realized that if athletes don’t uphold the values of the game through good sportsmanship, they have not reaped the benefits from their participation in sports – benefits that can extend beyond sports and into life in general. I have now been on state championship-winning teams in two sports, but those accomplishments wouldn’t be as special to me if I hadn’t shown good sportsmanship throughout all of my athletic endeavors.”
Jordan Walker
Muskegon Mona Shores
Played four seasons of varsity basketball, will run her fourth of varsity track & field and also played a season of varsity volleyball. Earned all-state and academic all-state recognition for basketball as both a sophomore and junior and helped her team to three straight league titles entering this winter. Named the statewide Miss Basketball Award winner as a senior. Also served as captain of the basketball team and has served the last two years as part of the MHSAA’s Student Advisory Council. Serving her fourth year on student senate, with two as vice president, and is participating in her second year of National Honor Society. Organized “Kicks for Kids” shoe drive and has served as a peer tutor and a volunteer basketball coach; also has served as part of her district’s elementary school reading program and on the hospitality committee for her church. Will attend Western Michigan University and study political science.
Essay Quote: “It took a devastating injury for me to grasp aspects of the game of basketball that may previously have been a blur or that I ignored all together. Similarly, I learned a great deal and encountered similar frustration being on the sideline during this past election – a year shy of being able to vote. Although my voice may be heard from the ‘sideline’ in both cases, nothing trumps one’s ability to have a direct influence – especially when it comes to displaying appropriate sportsmanship … in competition and beyond.”
Justin Beemer
Fenton
Played two years of varsity soccer and participated in three seasons of varsity swimming & diving, earning all-league honors in both and advancing to the MHSAA Finals in the latter as part of the school record-setting 400-yard freestyle relay. Helped both teams to league championships, the swim team to three straight over his first three seasons, and co-captained both teams while also earning league all-academic honors in both sports. Participating in fourth year of marching band and third of National Honor Society, and helped the school’s first robotics team to a state semifinalist finish as a junior. Earned a Michigan Interscholastic Press Association writing award and serves as a band section leader. Has represented his Michigan district and a four-state region as part of the Missouri Synod’s Lutheran Youth Fellowship leadership program. Will attend University of Michigan and study biomedical engineering.
Essay Quote: “Sportsmanship lays a foundation for the fair treatment and respect of others. Much like athletics, the world is a competitive place. … My coaches often say that you play like you practice. I believe this principle applies to our lives as well; the dignity with which student athletes conduct themselves in high school is simply practice for the competition of life.”
Aidan Carichner
Saline
Ran three seasons of varsity cross country and will run his third of varsity track & field this spring. Earned all-state in cross country in the fall after finishing 26th at the Lower Peninsula Division 1 Final, and academic all-state in that sport as a junior. Has served as captain of both teams. Served three years on student council, two as section leader in his school’s jazz band, two as a “Link Crew” leader and two as a “Ten for Men” Christian fellowship leader. Recognized as Saline’s “Youth of the Year” in 2016 and was named a National Merit Scholarship Commended Scholar. Received a superior rating for clarinet from the Michigan School Band and Orchestra Association. Initiated a drive to recycle 100 pairs of shoes for use in making tracks and other play surfaces; and for “Walk, Run & Roll” event, secured donation of shoes for athletes with special needs. Participating in second year of National Honor Society and fourth as part of University of Michigan’s MREACH academic enrichment and leadership development program. With attend University of Michigan and major in pre-medical studies or business administration.
Essay Quote: “Sportsmanship is a product of understanding, connection, competition and respect. … Without it, we remain strangers on opponent sides. With sportsmanship, we form a special bond and add to the richness of our experience.”
Connor K. Fischer
Grandville
Played two seasons of varsity football, three of varsity ice hockey and will play his third of varsity lacrosse this spring. Helped hockey team to the MHSAA Division 1 Final in 2015 and Semifinals in 2016 and has served as team captain for all three of his sports. Earned academic all-state recognition in football in the fall. Serving second year as his class’ president and fourth on his class’ executive board. Participating in second year of National Honor Society and first on his school’s student life committee, and has logged more than 570 hours of community service in addition to providing youth leadership and service with his church. Carries a 4.06 grade-point average and earned the Advanced Placement (AP) Scholar Award. Selected to both the U.S. Military Academy Summer Leadership Experience and U.S. Naval Academy Summer Seminar in 2016. Has accepted appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and will study mechanical engineering.
Essay Quote: “One team overcome by grief, one team surrounding them with compassion. That powerful moment was perhaps the purest example of the importance of sportsmanship. What made it amazing was that it wasn’t scripted. No one told those young men what to do, or how to act. They already knew; it was already in them. It had been developed and engrained through years of competition in educational athletics.”
Jordan George-Nwogu
Ann Arbor Pioneer
Played three years of varsity football and will play his third of varsity baseball this spring. Earned all-league honorable mention in football his last two seasons and made the Ann Arbor News Dream Team as a junior; earned all-state baseball honors as a junior and has served as captain of that team. Participating in third year of National Honor Society and Kiwanis Club and second as part of school’s Gift Club community service organization. Played two years in school’s concert band and earned all-state as first chair tuba from the Michigan School Band and Orchestra Association. Also participated in Ann Arbor Public Schools’ Rising Scholars program for three years, as a Science Olympiad coach for elementary students and as part of his church teen ministry. Named NAACP Scholar and Alpha Kappa Alpha Young Man of Promise. Will attend University of Michigan and study engineering.
Essay Quote: “Sportsmanship is about being gracious in both victory and defeat. As an 8-year-old playing soccer, sportsmanship was easier since we got an ice cream treat after a game whether we won or lost. Dealing with losses can be a lot more difficult in high school. … Sportsmanship has taught me to treat game losses as a learning experience as there are a lot more games to be played.”
Nathan Jones
Battle Creek Lakeview
Played two seasons of varsity soccer, ran two of varsity cross country and will play his fourth of varsity baseball; also played two junior varsity seasons of basketball. Made all-state Dream Team in baseball and has helped that team to the MHSAA Semifinals once and three league titles. Earned all-conference in cross country helping that team to a league title, and also helped his soccer team to an all-city championship. Served as captain of the baseball team and squad leader in soccer. Serving fourth year as a representative in student government and also fourth as part of Fellowship of Christian Athletes and Soul Impact, for which he is a co-prayer leader. Also has participated for four years in school’s Friends Forever club, church youth group and served as editor of the school newspaper. Named state finalist for computer graphics by the Michigan Industrial and Technology Education Society. Will attend Eastern Michigan University and study computer science.
Essay Quote: “That game is what high school sports should be about: respect and true sportsmanship towards each other. … Sports are far more than just winning or losing; it’s the time you spend enjoying the sport you love, and being able to share that time with everyone around you.”
Connor Bryant Meehan
Saline
Ran four years of varsity cross country and two of varsity track & field entering this spring. Earned all-region honors in cross country, serving as that team’s captain in the fall and a track & field captain last season. Also earned academic all-state honors in cross country. Achieved school’s highest academic honors every trimester of high school and was named a finalist three years by the Michigan Math Prize Competition; also earned an outstanding service award for FIRST Robotics Competition. Participating in fourth year of orchestra, serving as first chair for viola. Earned Eagle Scout rank as a freshman and has participated in Boy Scouts all four years of high school, also earning membership in the Order of the Arrow honor society. Has participated at least three years in Michigan Math Circle, Michigan Technological University’s Engineering Scholars and the Michigan Math & Science Scholars programs. Participating in third year with Ten for Men leadership group and serves as teen leader at his church. Will attend University of Michigan and study engineering.
Essay Quote: “Selfish ambition has no place in the heart of a true sportsman. Achieving individual racing records would feel empty if it was at the cost of the team’s success; instead, we work together as a collective varsity unit with the team’s best interest ever in view.”
Varun R. Shanker
Midland Dow
Played four seasons of varsity tennis, earning individual MHSAA Finals championships at No. 3 and No. 1 singles and helping his team to Lower Peninsula Division 2 championships in 2013 and 2016. Earned all-state honors all four seasons and received the Mr. Tennis Award this past fall. Served as team captain the last three seasons and was the first sophomore captain in program history. Named National Merit Scholarship semifinalist and Advanced Placement (AP) Scholar with Distinction carrying an unweighted 4.0 grade-point average; ranks first in his class of 288 students. Helped school’s innovation team earn $135,000 over three years from the A.H. Nickless Innovation Award competition and is serving his third year as president of school’s DECA club; also served as school’s science quiz bowl captain in 2016. Participating in second year of National Honor Society and served over three years as a research assistant at a biomaterials laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Is undecided where he will attend college but will study biological/biomedical engineering.
Essay Quote: “Sportsmanship is not necessarily defined by grandiose gestures of sacrifice or conspicuous actions of consequence. It is often a sequence of small, yet meaningful, actions of integrity, compassion, fairness, and respect for fellow athletes, which when considered cumulatively over time help define and represent the character of a great athlete.”
Other Class A girls finalists for the Scholar-Athlete Award were: Kaitlyn Coons, Cedar Springs; Sarah Kurpiers, Farmington Hills Mercy; Jocelyn Prinz, Grand Rapids Forest Hills Central; Amber Nicole Manitowabi-Huebner, Marquette; Alex Wilkinson, Middleville Thornapple Kellogg; Emma Streveler, New Baltimore Anchor Bay; Alexa Scroggie, New Boston Huron; Elizabeth Stockert, New Boston Huron; Allissa Wight, New Boston Huron; Katelyn Jones, Owosso; Jalynn Byers, Petoskey; Mackenzie Carano, Pinckney; Sydney Asuncion, Rochester; Allyson Faulkner, Rockford; Harmony Groves, Sturgis; Maggie Dutmers, Traverse City Central; Hunter Kehoe, Traverse City West; and Aubrey Fetzer, Warren Cousino.
Other Class A boys finalists for the Scholar-Athlete Award were: Trevor Roznowski, Alpena; Jonah Kamoo, Birmingham Groves; Ben Williams, Birmingham Seaholm; Andrew R. Twiford, Byron Center; Eric Bach, Coldwater; Kameron Miller, Coldwater; CJ Baird, Detroit Catholic Central; Jackson Ross, Detroit Catholic Central; Steven Stine, Fraser; Dominic LaJoie, Gaylord; Drew VanAndel, Grand Haven; Michael Gumbko, Grand Rapids Forest Hills Northern; Michael Visscher, Holland; Tyler Opdycke, Livonia Churchill; Gary R. O'Brien III, Riverview; Matthew J. Polzin, Sturgis; and Andrew Long, White Lake Lakeland.
The Class C and D scholarship award recipients were announced Feb. 7, and the Class B honorees were announced Feb. 14.
Farm Bureau Insurance of Michigan was founded in 1949 by Michigan farmers who wanted an insurance company that worked as hard as they did. Those values still guide the company today and are a big reason why it is known as Michigan’s Insurance Company, dedicated to protecting the farms, families, and businesses of this great state. Farm Bureau Insurance agents across Michigan provide a full range of insurance services — life, home, auto, farm, business, retirement, Lake Estate®, and more — protecting nearly 500,000 Michigan policyholders.
The MHSAA is a private, not-for-profit corporation of voluntary membership by more than 1,400 public and private senior high schools and junior high/middle schools which exists to develop common rules for athletic eligibility and competition. No government funds or tax dollars support the MHSAA, which was the first such association nationally to not accept membership dues or tournament entry fees from schools. Member schools which enforce these rules are permitted to participate in MHSAA tournaments, which attract more than 1.4 million spectators each year.