5 Concussion Myths Debunked
November 8, 2022
Awareness about the dangers of concussions is at an all-time high. In response, athletic organizations — from Pop Warner football (a nonprofit program for kids 5 to 16) to USA Hockey — have safe-play protocols in place. But misconceptions about injury — prevention, management and return to play — are still all too common.
"It's great that parents, coaches and athletes are focused on the potential for concussions, but they also need to be aware of the complexities involved in evaluating, diagnosing and managing concussion," says Jeffrey Kutcher, M.D., a sports neurologist who treats athletes at the Henry Ford Kutcher Clinic for Concussion and Sports Neurology.
The best way to get the knowledge you need? Learn how to separate fact from fiction.
Separating Concussion Fact From Fiction
Here’s the truth behind five common concussion myths:
Myth #1: Concussions are only caused by blows to the head.
Concussions happen in response to force. While they often result from a blow to the head, they can also occur after a hit to the neck, shoulders or anywhere else on the body. To cause brain injury, the force of the impact only needs to cause the head to move rapidly back and forth (think whiplash from a car crash or a spill down the stairs).
Myth #2: Concussions always involve a loss of consciousness.
A very small percentage of all concussions, 10 percent or less, result in a loss of consciousness. For the remaining injuries, parents, coaches and medical providers should watch for additional symptoms such as:
· Confusion
· Balance problems
· Slurred speech
· Physical complaints including headache, nausea and vomiting.
Myth #3: You should keep a person awake overnight after a concussion has occurred.
It's important to observe and interact with a recently concussed person for the first few hours to recognize the potential signs of a more serious injury. However, if they are interacting normally after four hours, it’s okay to let them sleep. If you have any doubts or questions, always err on the side of caution and seek medical attention.
Myth #4: After a concussion, kids should avoid digital media until they feel better.
Unless digital activities or screen time significantly worsen symptoms, there's no reason to avoid them. "You shouldn't force people who have suffered a concussion to rest too much — or deprive them of sensory input — if they are comfortable engaging in activity," Dr. Kutcher says. What’s more, taking away activities that bring a person joy or keep them socially connected could end up prolonging their recovery by creating additional symptoms.
Myth #5: All physical activity should be avoided after a concussion.
It’s important to rest for the first two to three days after a concussion. However, you need to be careful not to rest too much or avoid all activity for too long.
Engaging in physical, mental and social activities can be beneficial. But knowing how much to do and when to take it easy can be difficult. If you have any questions, consult a sports neurologist for specific recommendations.
Ground Rules for Concussion Prevention and Management
When it comes to preventing concussion, common sense offers the greatest impact, Dr. Kutcher notes. He recommends starting with these four tenets:
- Whenever possible, limit the amount of contact in practices and games.
- Wear proper fitting and certified helmets or other head protection whenever appropriate.
- Spread contact drills out over time as much as possible.
- Practice good technique and play by the rules.
Athletes — especially those who play contact sports — should undergo an annual neurological evaluation that includes a comprehensive, focused neurological history and examination. This information provides a critical point of reference for medical professionals.
Knowing the truth about concussions — including what to watch for and what to do if one occurs — is really the best game plan.
Dr. Jeffrey Kutcher is a sports neurologist at the Henry Ford Concussion and Sports Neurology Clinic and the global director of the Kutcher Clinic.
Want to learn more? Henry Ford Health System sports medicine experts are treating the whole athlete, in a whole new way. From nutrition to neurology, and from injury prevention to treatment of sports-related conditions, they can give your athlete a unique game plan.
Visit henryford.com/sports or call (313) 972-4216 for an appointment within 24 business hours.
'Trojan Legend' Ream in 37th Year Providing Care as TC Central's Athletic Trainer
By
Tom Spencer
Special for MHSAA.com
September 25, 2026
Traverse City Central’s athletic trainer Amy Ream is exemplary – if not becoming the exception.
“I've been doing it for the 37 years,” Ream said. “It's probably not the norm anymore – especially being at the same location.”
Ream graduated in 1987 from Central Michigan University with a bachelor’s degree in sports medicine. Her first job was with the Trojans, and it likely will be her last.
Ream also has earned a teaching certificate since joining the staff and added teaching sports medicine classes at Central and Traverse City West to her daily duties.
“It’s been very rewarding ... seeing somebody that has torn their ACL and then the next year, they're able to come back … or someone struggling with an ankle sprain and taking them a couple weeks versus a couple days and they come back,” Ream said. “That's part of the reason why we do it. Being around the kids, they bring all the energy and they’re a joy to be around.”
John Sonneman has been near the Trojans for the past 61 years as a teacher, coach, athletic director and administrator. Nowadays, he’s the very recognizable voice of the Trojans as the public address announcer for football, soccer and track.
Sonneman has seen Ream, whose services are contracted through Munson Medical Center, pretty much do it all since she came on board.
“Amy is a real gem – she's a real pro,” said Sonneman. “She handles herself so well with the students. If you need a ‘ball boy’ she's the ball person. If you need somebody in volleyball to run a line or something like that, she'll do it. She isn't just a trainer.”
The Central coaching staff agrees. Fourth-year Central soccer coach Gavin Richmond can’t imagine getting through a game without Ream on the sidelines. Ream serves all of Central’s home varsity and junior varsity soccer matches.
“Amy’s always happy, she's always smiling, and the kids all love her, and she's just an incredible human being,” Richmond pointed out. “It's a privilege to work alongside her. I really love it when she's out there on the sidelines with us. It gives me a kind of sense of comfort knowing that anybody that might get hurt is going to get looked after. She's just a true, true, true professional. She’s a Trojan legend.”
Ream has a very busy schedule, attending all Central home football contests, including for freshman and junior varsity. During the same season she’s at Central’s freshman, JV and varsity volleyball home matches.
Ream sees athletic training as one of the best work-life balance careers. “Most of the time you can still have a good work-life balance, which is really nice,” she said.
This winter she’ll support boys and girls wresting, basketball and ice hockey before taking on the Trojans’ lacrosse, baseball, softball and track programs in the spring.
“I don't normally see tennis or golf, but I am there if they need some help,” Ream acknowledged. “I am at the school during sixth hour. There are some kids that come in for treatment if they don't have sixth hour, for taping or whatever, so that they're ready to get out.”
Ream won’t single out a sport as her favorite. But she will admit leans toward football in the fall, hockey in the winter, and softball in the spring.
“Spring depends on the day, but my kids played softball, so its softball,” she admitted. “And, we’re definitely getting more into boys and girls lacrosse.”
Being an athletic trainer has provided Ream opportunities to work at Ford Field, Little Caesars Arena and Comerica Park. Central’s basketball team played an exhibition game at Little Caesars, and West and Central played an outdoor hockey game at Comerica. But the Trojans reaching the MHSAA Division 2 11-Player Football Final at Ford Field in 2021 stands out most.
It happened while COVID-19 restrictions were still in place, and Ream said the pandemic led to schools reducing their athletic training staffs around the state. The sports medicine class she teaches is aimed at recruitment.
“We're trying to recruit – we always already need athletic trainers,” Ream said. “After COVID, athletic trainers were let go and some of them went on to different careers.”
With COVID restrictions in place, Ream was at Ford Field as the Trojans fell to Warren De La Salle Collegiate. That marked the final game of a stellar playing career for Central’s Josh Burnham.
Burnham and Ream embraced after the tough loss during which Burnham had put the Trojans on the board midway through the fourth quarter with a five-yard touchdown run. He also had eight tackles. Burnham went on to play four years at Notre Dame, helping the Irish reach the college football playoffs. He’s using a fifth year of college eligibility to play this season for Indiana, the reigning national champ.
If Ream had a bucket list, getting back to Ford Field would most likely be on it. She has hopes 25-year coach Eric Schugars can lead the Trojans to a return trip. Central did qualify for the playoffs last year and are off to a 2-2 start this fall. The Trojans will look to improve their playoff chances when they host Midland Dow, also 2-2, Friday at Thirlby Field.
Ream has no immediate plans to retire, but the Trojans are nonetheless prepared for it to happen someday. Justin Thorington, the Trojans athletic director, is a 2003 graduate of Central and recalls vividly Ream being a big part of the school’s athletics during his time as a student.
“I love Amy, and I want her to stay as long as she wants to stay and not any longer than she feels like she needs to stay,” Thorington said. “If she told me ‘Hey, I'm hanging ’em up at the end of the year,’ of course we would be like ‘what are we going to do? How are we going to replace her?’ But we would just be so happy for her. I hope she stays another 10 years if she wants to.”
Tom Spencer is a longtime MHSAA-registered basketball and soccer official, and former softball and baseball official, and he also has coached in the northern Lower Peninsula area. He previously has written for the Saginaw News, Bay County Sports Page and Midland Daily News. He can be reached at [email protected] with story ideas for Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Roscommon, Ogemaw, Iosco, Alcona, Oscoda, Crawford, Kalkaska, Grand Traverse, Benzie, Leelanau, Antrim, Otsego, Montmorency, Alpena, Presque Isle, Cheboygan, Charlevoix and Emmet counties.
PHOTOS (Top) Traverse City Central trainer Amy Ream escorts an injured Traverse City West player off the field during Thursday’s game. (Middle) Ream prepares ice for Central’s James Crigier during a junior varsity game at West. (Below) Ream and Josh Burnham embrace after the latter’s final high school football game, at Ford Field. (Top photo by Jan-Michael Stump/Traverse City Record-Eagle. Middle photo by Tom Spencer. Football photo by TC Rick Photo.)